diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/visitor/DefaultExpressionRewriter.java b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/visitor/DefaultExpressionRewriter.java
index fd25f9368ef0b5..9e86ebb2157bbf 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/visitor/DefaultExpressionRewriter.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/nereids/trees/expressions/visitor/DefaultExpressionRewriter.java
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 package org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.visitor;
 
 import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.Expression;
+import org.apache.doris.nereids.trees.expressions.WhenClause;
 
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList.Builder;
@@ -33,6 +34,12 @@ public Expression visit(Expression expr, C context) {
         return rewriteChildren(this, expr, context);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public Expression visitWhenClause(WhenClause whenClause, C context) {
+        // should not rewrite when clause to other expression because CaseWhen require WhenClause as children
+        return rewriteChildren(this, whenClause, context);
+    }
+
     /** rewriteChildren */
     public static final <E extends Expression, C> E rewriteChildren(
             ExpressionVisitor<Expression, C> rewriter, E expr, C context) {
diff --git a/regression-test/suites/nereids_syntax_p0/join.groovy b/regression-test/suites/nereids_syntax_p0/join.groovy
index 4b79f8f52a8353..53887b652074fc 100644
--- a/regression-test/suites/nereids_syntax_p0/join.groovy
+++ b/regression-test/suites/nereids_syntax_p0/join.groovy
@@ -273,4 +273,42 @@ suite("join") {
     """
 
     order_qt_test "SELECT * FROM lineorder RIGHT SEMI JOIN supplier ON lineorder.lo_suppkey = supplier.s_suppkey and s_name='Supplier#000000029';"
+
+    multi_sql """
+            drop table if exists table_test1;
+            drop table if exists table_test2;
+            
+            CREATE TABLE table_test1 (
+            id VARCHAR(20) NULL,
+            long1 BIGINT NULL,
+            long2 BIGINT NULL,
+            ) ENGINE=OLAP
+            DUPLICATE KEY(id)
+            COMMENT 'olap'
+            DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(id) BUCKETS AUTO
+            PROPERTIES (
+            "replication_allocation" = "tag.location.default: 1"
+            );
+            
+            CREATE TABLE table_test2 (
+            id VARCHAR(20) NULL,
+            re_long_4 BIGINT NULL,
+            ) ENGINE=OLAP
+            DUPLICATE KEY(id)
+            COMMENT 'olap'
+            DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(id) BUCKETS AUTO
+            PROPERTIES (
+            "replication_allocation" = "tag.location.default: 1"
+            ); 
+            
+            SELECT 1
+            from table_test1 b
+            WHERE (
+                CASE
+                WHEN b.long2=(SELECT re_long_4 FROM table_test2 limit 1) THEN (select long1 from table_test1 limit 1 )
+                WHEN b.long2=(SELECT re_long_4 FROM table_test2 limit 1) THEN (select long1 from table_test1 limit 1)
+                ELSE b.long2
+                END
+            )>0; 
+        """
 }