Update dependency yoast/phpunit-polyfills to v3 #65653

Job	Run time
Changelogger use	22s
detect changed files	19s
Changelogger validity	1m 8s
Copied files are in sync	7s
Project structure	2m 5s
PHP lint (7.2)	30s
PHP lint (7.4)	39s
PHP Code Sniffer (non-excluded files only)	1m 55s
PHP lint (8.0)	35s
PHP Compatibility	1m 24s
PHP lint (8.1)	36s
PHP Code Sniffer (changes to excluded files only)	0s
PHP lint (8.2)	38s
PHP lint (8.3)	29s
Check linter exclude lists	2m 3s
PHP lint (8.4)	37s
ESLint (non-excluded files only)	0s
ESLint (changes to excluded files only)	0s
Lint GitHub Actions yaml files	0s
Lock files are up to date	1m 59s
Monorepo package version refs	1m 54s
	17m 20s

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