diff --git a/synapse/logging/_terse_json.py b/synapse/logging/_terse_json.py
index b78d6e17c93c..0abde2fb50dc 100644
--- a/synapse/logging/_terse_json.py
+++ b/synapse/logging/_terse_json.py
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 """
 import json
 import logging
+import traceback
 
 _encoder = json.JSONEncoder(ensure_ascii=False, separators=(",", ":"))
 
@@ -49,6 +50,22 @@
 }
 
 
+def _extract_exc_info(record: logging.LogRecord) -> dict:
+    exc_info = {}
+
+    exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb = record.exc_info
+
+    if exc_type:
+        exc_info["exc_type"] = f"{exc_type.__name__}"
+        exc_info["exc_value"] = f"{exc_value}"
+
+        frame_summary = traceback.extract_tb(exc_tb, limit=1)[0]
+        exc_info["exc_filename"] = frame_summary.filename
+        exc_info["exc_lineno"] = frame_summary.lineno
+
+    return exc_info
+
+
 class JsonFormatter(logging.Formatter):
     def format(self, record: logging.LogRecord) -> str:
         event = {
@@ -66,10 +83,7 @@ def _format(self, record: logging.LogRecord, event: dict) -> str:
                 event[key] = value
 
         if record.exc_info:
-            exc_type, exc_value, _ = record.exc_info
-            if exc_type:
-                event["exc_type"] = f"{exc_type.__name__}"
-                event["exc_value"] = f"{exc_value}"
+            event.update(_extract_exc_info(record))
 
         return _encoder.encode(event)
 
diff --git a/tests/logging/test_terse_json.py b/tests/logging/test_terse_json.py
index 96f399b7abf4..0cf83eae7ccc 100644
--- a/tests/logging/test_terse_json.py
+++ b/tests/logging/test_terse_json.py
@@ -221,6 +221,8 @@ def test_with_exception(self):
             "namespace",
             "exc_type",
             "exc_value",
+            "exc_filename",
+            "exc_lineno",
         ]
         self.assertCountEqual(log.keys(), expected_log_keys)
         self.assertEqual(log["log"], "Hello there, wally!")