diff --git a/src/pass/inject_virtual_thread.cc b/src/pass/inject_virtual_thread.cc
index f1aed09d47da..3fc2e24fb4f1 100644
--- a/src/pass/inject_virtual_thread.cc
+++ b/src/pass/inject_virtual_thread.cc
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ class VTInjector : public IRMutator {
     CHECK_EQ(max_loop_depth_, 0);
     Stmt then_case = this->Mutate(op->then_case);
     Stmt else_case;
-    if (else_case.defined()) {
+    if (op->else_case.defined()) {
       int temp = max_loop_depth_;
       max_loop_depth_ = 0;
       else_case = this->Mutate(op->else_case);
diff --git a/tests/python/unittest/test_pass_inject_vthread.py b/tests/python/unittest/test_pass_inject_vthread.py
index 502a55574df0..16f4c4652a3d 100644
--- a/tests/python/unittest/test_pass_inject_vthread.py
+++ b/tests/python/unittest/test_pass_inject_vthread.py
@@ -60,7 +60,26 @@ def get_vthread(name):
     assert stmt.body.body.body.body.body.body.extents[0].value == 2
     assert len(stmt.body.body.body.body.body.body.extents) == 3
 
+def test_vthread_if_then_else():
+    nthread = 2
+    tx = tvm.thread_axis("vthread")
+    ib = tvm.ir_builder.create()
+    A = ib.pointer("float32", name="A")
+    with ib.for_range(0, 100) as i:
+        ib.scope_attr(tx, "virtual_thread", nthread)
+        B = ib.allocate("float32", 128, name="B", scope="shared")
+        with ib.if_scope(i == 0):
+            B[i] = A[i * nthread + tx]
+        with ib.else_scope():
+            B[i] = A[i * nthread + tx] + 1
+        with ib.if_scope(i == 0):
+            B[i] = A[i * nthread + tx] + 2
+    stmt = ib.get()
+    stmt = tvm.ir_pass.InjectVirtualThread(stmt)
+    assert stmt.body.body.body.first.else_case != None
+    assert stmt.body.body.body.rest.else_case == None
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     test_vthread_extern()
     test_vthread()
+    test_vthread_if_then_else()