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@yuz207 yuz207 commented Oct 14, 2025

Summary

  • Reworks NWOR masking logic to a vectorized cumprod-based approach, preserving masking semantics.
  • Adds speculative chunk verify (SCV) mode support via VLLM_SCV_MODE environment variable with options "off", "graph", or "adaptive" (default "off"). Runtime support integrated into GPUModelRunner with graph-backed execution path and vectorized/graph-based SCV paths.

Changes

NWOR masking

  • In vllm/v1/worker/gpu_model_runner.py, replaced per-slice accepted/reject branching with vectorized computation:
    • Compute comparison = (row == draft_slice)
    • Compute prefix = torch.cumprod(comparison.to(torch.int32), dim=0)
    • Apply mask_work[start:end] = prefix.to(torch.bool)
  • Introduced SCV-aware vectorized path: when SCV is enabled, attempt to use the vectorized SCV routine to produce a mask early.
  • Removed prior explicit accepted/reject handling and related control flow.

SCV mode support

  • In vllm/envs.py, added VLLM_SCV_MODE environment variable with options "off", "graph", or "adaptive" (default "off").
  • In vllm/v1/worker/gpu_model_runner.py, introduced self._scv_mode initialized from envs.VLLM_SCV_MODE.lower() and added _scv_enabled() to validate and enable SCV modes.
  • Added new vectorized SCV path and graph-backed execution support:
    • _scv_vectorized_mask(...) handles SCV mask computation across modes.
    • _SCVGraphEntry and SCVGraphExecutor enable CUDA graph-based SCV execution when in graph mode.

Rationale

  • Simplifies NWOR masking logic and leverages tensor operations for potential performance gains while preserving the same masking semantics (true up to first mismatch, false thereafter).
  • Introduces optional speculative chunk verify modes that can be enabled as needed without altering public APIs.

@yuz207 yuz207 changed the title Refactor NWOR masking in GPUModelRunner to cumprod Refactor NWOR masking to cumprod; add SCV mode flag Oct 14, 2025
yuz207 added 2 commits October 14, 2025 22:47
Replaced explicit conditional logic and nonzero indexing with a cumulative product approach to compute mask_work. This change streamlines the code for better readability and maintainability without altering functionality.
…omputation

Introduced SCV (Speculative Computation Vectorization) mode to GPUModelRunner to optimize mask computation during decoding. Added SCVGraphExecutor and _SCVGraphEntry classes leveraging CUDA Graphs for efficient repeated mask calculations. The SCV mode supports 'graph' and 'adaptive' operation and falls back gracefully if CUDA graph execution fails. This enhancement improves decoding performance by reusing captured CUDA graphs for mask operations in speculative decoding workflows.

Co-authored-by: terragon-labs[bot] <terragon-labs[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
@yuz207 yuz207 changed the title Refactor NWOR masking to cumprod; add SCV mode flag NWOR masking via cumprod; add SCV mode support Oct 14, 2025
yuz207 and others added 4 commits October 14, 2025 22:55
…peculation tokens

Introduce an adaptive mode in the GPUModelRunner to dynamically compute and adjust the speculation token mask based on recent acceptance ratios during decoding. This update adds the `_scv_update_controller` method to modify the number of speculative tokens used, aiming to maintain a target acceptance ratio, improving decoding efficiency and performance.

Co-authored-by: terragon-labs[bot] <terragon-labs[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
…V adaptive mode

Add a new unit test `test_scv_vectorized_mask_matches_reference` to validate the behavior of the `_build_nwor_acceptance_mask` method in the GPUModelRunner class configured with SCV adaptive mode. This test ensures the mask output matches the expected reference.

Co-authored-by: terragon-labs[bot] <terragon-labs[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
@yuz207 yuz207 changed the title NWOR masking via cumprod; add SCV mode support NWOR masking via cumprod; add SCV modes (graph/adaptive) Oct 15, 2025
yuz207 and others added 2 commits October 15, 2025 00:51
…lization code

The _scv_enabled method was relocated within the GPUModelRunner class to follow the initialization code block, improving code readability and organization without changing functionality.

Co-authored-by: terragon-labs[bot] <terragon-labs[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
@yuz207 yuz207 marked this pull request as ready for review October 15, 2025 15:55
@yuz207 yuz207 merged commit 50ce473 into main Oct 15, 2025
@yuz207 yuz207 changed the title NWOR masking via cumprod; add SCV modes (graph/adaptive) Add SCV graph replay and adaptive controller for NWOR staging Oct 15, 2025
@yuz207 yuz207 deleted the scv-graph branch October 15, 2025 17:06
@yuz207 yuz207 restored the scv-graph branch October 15, 2025 17:06
yuz207 added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 19, 2025
This commit implements five correctness-preserving optimizations that
reduce GPU-CPU synchronization overhead in speculative decoding paths
without changing behavior. Estimated total speedup: 5-11ms per decode step.

Optimization #1: Batch mask sum operations (⭐⭐⭐)
- Before: N GPU-CPU syncs (one per request) via .sum().item() in loop
- After: Single batched sync via torch.stack().cpu() for all requests
- Impact: Reduces 4-8ms overhead to ~0.5ms for typical batch sizes
- Locations: Lines 2712-2740 (SCV path), 2757-2829 (fallback path)
- Safety: Guards against empty sum_tensors to prevent stacking errors

Optimization #2: Eliminate CPU transfer in SCV cache key (⭐⭐⭐)
- Before: cu_int32.cpu().tolist() forces GPU->CPU sync on every SCV call
- After: Use itertools.accumulate() to compute cumsum directly on CPU
- Impact: Removes 0.5-2ms overhead per SCV call, even for cache hits
- Location: Lines 2893-2900
- Safety: Uses spec_decode_metadata.num_draft_tokens (already CPU list)

Optimization #3: Combine device/dtype conversions (⭐⭐)
- Before: Two sequential .to() calls launch two separate kernels
- After: Single .to(device=..., dtype=...) launches one combined kernel
- Impact: 2x faster conversions (~0.3ms saved)
- Locations: Lines 2749-2750, 2882-2883
- Safety: PyTorch API guarantees identical behavior for combined .to()

Optimization #4: Hoist device/dtype checks outside loop (⭐⭐)
- Before: Per-request device/dtype checks and conversions inside loop
- After: Single conversion before loop (tensor slices inherit properties)
- Impact: Eliminates 0.1-0.5ms per-request overhead
- Location: Lines 2771-2772 (moved from inside loop at 2782-2785)
- Safety: PyTorch guarantees all rows share parent tensor's device/dtype

Optimization #5: Cache _nwor_debug lookup (⭐)
- Before: Duplicate getattr() calls at lines 2640 and 2644
- After: Single lookup cached in local variable
- Impact: Negligible performance, cleaner code
- Location: Line 2639
- Safety: Trivial refactor with identical semantics

All optimizations maintain exact correctness while eliminating redundant
GPU-CPU synchronization points and duplicate kernel launches. No changes
to NWOR/SCV algorithms or numerical results.
yuz207 added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 19, 2025
…ensive cache check

Issue #1: Replace encoder cache assertion with explicit exception (line 2172)
- Before: assert encoder_output is not None, f"Encoder cache miss..."
- After: if encoder_output is None: raise ValueError(...)
- Rationale: Assertions can be disabled with python -O, making them
  unsuitable for runtime validation. Explicit exceptions ensure the
  cache miss is always caught, even in optimized mode.
- Impact: Improves robustness with zero behavior change in normal execution

Issue #2: Add defensive check to cache eviction (line 457)
- Before: if len(cache) < max_entries: return
- After: if not cache or len(cache) < max_entries: return
- Rationale: Prevents ValueError from min() when cache is empty and
  max_entries=0. Though current code always uses max_entries=32, this
  defensive check prevents potential edge case failures.
- Impact: Improves code robustness at zero runtime cost

Both fixes are purely defensive - they don't change behavior in normal
operation but prevent potential issues in edge cases or when assertions
are disabled.
@yuz207 yuz207 deleted the scv-graph branch October 25, 2025 03:35
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