Amazon.js

{
	"translatorID": "96b9f483-c44d-5784-cdad-ce21b984fe01",
	"label": "Amazon",
	"creator": "Sean Takats, Michael Berkowitz, and Simon Kornblith",
	"target": "^https?://((www\\.)|(smile\\.))?amazon",
	"minVersion": "3.0",
	"maxVersion": "",
	"priority": 100,
	"inRepository": true,
	"translatorType": 4,
	"browserSupport": "gcsibv",
	"lastUpdated": "2021-06-24 16:06:30"
}

function detectWeb(doc, _url) {
	if (getSearchResults(doc, true)) {
		return (Zotero.isBookmarklet ? "server" : "multiple");
	}
	if ((attr(doc, 'link[rel=canonical]', 'href') || '').match(/dp\/[A-Z0-9]+$/)) {
		if (Zotero.isBookmarklet) return "server";
		
		var productClass = attr(doc, 'div[id="dp"]', 'class');
		if (!productClass) {
			Z.debug("No product class found; trying store ID");
			productClass = attr(doc, 'input[name="storeID"]', 'value');
		}
		if (!productClass) {
			Z.debug("No store ID found; looking for special stores");
			if (doc.getElementById('dmusic_buybox_container')) {
				productClass = 'music';
			}
		}
		// delete language code
		productClass = productClass.replace(/[a-z][a-z]_[A-Z][A-Z]/, "").trim();
		
		if (productClass) {
			if (productClass.includes("book")) { // also ebooks
				return "book";
			}
			else if (productClass == "music" | productClass == "dmusic") {
				return "audioRecording";
			}
			else if (productClass == "dvd" | productClass == "dvd-de" | productClass == "video" | productClass == "movies-tv") {
				return "videoRecording";
			}
			else if (productClass == "videogames" | productClass == "mobile-apps") {
				return "computerProgram";
			}
			else {
				Z.debug("Unknown product class" + productClass + "will be ignored by Zotero");
			}
		}
		else {
			// audio books are purchased as audible abo
			if (text(doc, 'form[class="a-spacing-none"][action*="/audible/"]')) {
				return "audioRecording";
			}
			var mainCategory = text(doc, '#wayfinding-breadcrumbs_container li a');
			if (mainCategory && mainCategory.includes('Kindle')) {
				return "book";
			}
			else {
				Z.debug("Items in this category will be ignored by Zotero: " + mainCategory);
			}
		}
	}
	return false;
}

function getSearchResults(doc, checkOnly) {
	// search results
	var links = doc.querySelectorAll('div.s-result-list h2>a');
	
	if (!links.length) {
		// wish lists
		var container = doc.getElementById('item-page-wrapper');
		if (container) {
			links = ZU.xpath(container, './/a[starts-with(@id, "itemName_")]');
		}
	}
	
	if (!links.length) {
		// author pages
		links = ZU.xpath(doc, '//div[@id="searchWidget"]//a[span[contains(@class, "a-size-medium")]]');
	}
	
	if (!links.length) return false;
	var availableItems = {}, found = false,
		asinRe = /\/(?:dp|product)\/(?:[^?#]+)\//;
	for (var i = 0; i < links.length; i++) {
		var elmt = links[i];
		if (asinRe.test(elmt.href)) {
			if (checkOnly) return true;
			availableItems[elmt.href] = elmt.textContent.trim();
			found = true;
		}
	}
	
	return found ? availableItems : false;
}

function doWeb(doc, url) {
	if (detectWeb(doc, url) == 'multiple') {
		Zotero.selectItems(getSearchResults(doc), function (items) {
			if (!items) return;
			
			var links = [];
			for (var i in items) links.push(i);
			Zotero.Utilities.processDocuments(links, scrape);
		});
	}
	else {
		scrape(doc, url);
	}
}

function addLink(doc, item) {
	item.attachments.push({ title: "Amazon.com Link", snapshot: false, mimeType: "text/html", url: doc.location.href });
}


var CREATOR = {
	Actor: "castMember",
	Director: "director",
	Producer: "producer",
	Writer: "scriptwriter",
	Translator: "translator",
	Author: "author",
	Illustrator: "contributor",
	Editor: "editor"
};

var DATE = [
	"original release date",
	"dvd Release Date",
	"erscheinungstermin",
	"date de sortie du dvd",
	"release date"
];

// localization
var i15dFields = {
	ISBN: ['ISBN-13', 'ISBN-10', 'ISBN', '条形码'],
	Publisher: ['Publisher', 'Verlag', 'Herausgeber', '出版社'],
	Hardcover: ['Hardcover', 'Gebundene Ausgabe', '精装', 'ハードカバー', 'Relié', 'Copertina rigida', 'Tapa dura'],
	Paperback: ['Paperback', 'Taschenbuch', '平装', 'ペーパーバック', 'Broché', 'Copertina flessibile', 'Tapa blanda'],
	'Print Length': ['Print Length', 'Seitenzahl der Print-Ausgabe', '紙の本の長さ', "Nombre de pages de l'édition imprimée", "Longueur d'impression", 'Poche', 'Broché', 'Lunghezza stampa', 'Longitud de impresión', 'Número de páginas'], // TODO: Chinese label
	Language: ['Language', 'Sprache', '语种', '言語', 'Langue', 'Lingua', 'Idioma'],
	Author: ['Author', '著', '作者'],
	Actor: ['Actors', 'Actor', 'Darsteller', 'Acteurs', 'Attori', 'Attore', 'Actores', '出演'],
	Director: ['Directors', 'Director', 'Regisseur', 'Regisseur(e)', 'Réalisateurs', 'Regista', 'Directores', '監督'],
	Producer: ['Producers', 'Producer'],
	'Run Time': ['Run Time', 'Spieldauer', 'Durée', 'Durata', 'Duración', '時間'],
	Studio: ['Studio', 'Estudio', '販売元'],
	'Audio CD': ['Audio CD', 'CD', 'CD de audio'],
	Label: ['Label', 'Etichetta', 'Étiquette', 'Sello', '发行公司', 'レーベル'],
	'Total Length': ['Total Length', 'Gesamtlänge', 'Durée totale', 'Lunghezza totale', 'Duración total', '収録時間'],
	Translator: ["Translator", "Übersetzer", "Traduttore", "Traductor", "翻訳"],
	Illustrator: ["Illustrator", "Illustratore", "Ilustrador", "イラスト"],
	Writer: ['Writers'],
	Editor: ['Editor', 'Editora', 'Editeur', 'Éditeur', 'Editore']
};

function getField(info, field) {
	// returns the value for the key 'field' or any of its
	// corresponding (language specific) keys of the array 'info'
	
	if (!i15dFields[field]) return false;
	
	for (var i = 0; i < i15dFields[field].length; i++) {
		let possibleField = i15dFields[field][i].toLowerCase();
		if (info[possibleField] !== undefined) {
			return info[possibleField];
		}
	}
	return false;
}

function translateField(str) {
	for (var f in i15dFields) {
		if (i15dFields[f].includes(str)) {
			return f;
		}
	}
	return false;
}


function scrape(doc, url) {
	var isAsian = url.search(/^https?:\/\/[^/]+\.(?:jp|cn)[:/]/) != -1;
	// Scrape HTML for items without ISBNs, because Amazon doesn't provide an easy way for
	// open source projects like us to use their API
	Z.debug("Scraping from Page");
	var item = new Zotero.Item(detectWeb(doc, url) || "book");

	var title = doc.getElementById('btAsinTitle')
		|| doc.getElementById('title_row')
		|| doc.getElementById('productTitle')
		|| doc.getElementById('ebooksProductTitle')
		|| doc.getElementById('title_feature_div')
		|| doc.getElementById('dmusicProductTitle_feature_div');
	// get first non-empty text node (other text nodes are things like [Paperback] and dates)
	item.title = ZU.trimInternal(
		ZU.xpathText(title, '(.//text()[normalize-space(self::text())])[1]')
	)
		// though sometimes [Paperback] or [DVD] is mushed with the title...
		.replace(/(?: [([].+[)\]])+$/, "");
	
	var baseNode = title.parentElement, bncl;
	//	Z.debug(baseNode)
	while (baseNode && (bncl = baseNode.classList)
		&& !(// ways to identify a node encompasing title and authors
			baseNode.id == 'booksTitle'
			|| baseNode.id == 'ppd-center'
			|| baseNode.id == 'title_feature_div'
			|| bncl.contains('buying')
			|| bncl.contains('content')
			|| bncl.contains('DigitalMusicInfoColumn')
			|| (baseNode.id == 'centerCol' && baseNode.firstElementChild.id.indexOf('title') == 0)
		)
	) {
		baseNode = baseNode.parentElement;
	}

	var authors, name, role, invertName;
	if (baseNode) {
		authors = ZU.xpath(baseNode, './/span[@id="artistBlurb"]/a');
		// if (!authors.length) authors = baseNode.getElementsByClassName('contributorNameID');
		if (!authors.length) authors = ZU.xpath(baseNode, '(.//*[@id="byline"]/span[contains(@class, "author")] | .//*[@id="byline"]/span[contains(@class, "author")]/span)/a[contains(@class, "a-link-normal")][1]');
		if (!authors.length) authors = ZU.xpath(baseNode, './/span[@class="contributorNameTrigger"]/a[not(@href="#")]');
		if (!authors.length) authors = ZU.xpath(baseNode, './/span[contains(@class, "author")]/a|.//span[contains(@class, "author")]/span/a');
		if (!authors.length) authors = ZU.xpath(baseNode, './/a[following-sibling::*[1][@class="byLinePipe"]]');
		if (!authors.length) authors = ZU.xpath(baseNode, './/a[contains(@href, "field-author=")]');
		if (!authors.length) authors = ZU.xpath(baseNode, './/a[@id="ProductInfoArtistLink"]');
		if (!authors.length) authors = ZU.xpath(baseNode, './/a[@id="ProductInfoArtistLink"]');
		for (let i = 0; i < authors.length; i++) {
			role = ZU.xpathText(authors[i], '(.//following::text()[normalize-space(self::text())])[1]');
			if (role) {
				role = CREATOR[translateField(
					role.replace(/^.*\(\s*|\s*\).*$/g, '')
						.split(',')[0] // E.g. "Actor, Primary Contributor"
						.trim()
				)];
			}
			if (!role) role = 'author';
			
			name = ZU.trimInternal(authors[i].textContent)
				.replace(/\s*\([^)]+\)/, '');
			
			if (item.itemType == 'audioRecording') {
				item.creators.push({
					lastName: name,
					creatorType: 'performer',
					fieldMode: 1
				});
			}
			else {
				invertName = isAsian && !(/[A-Za-z]/.test(name));
				if (invertName) {
					// Use last character as given name if there is no space
					if (!name.includes(' ')) name = name.replace(/.$/, ' $&');
					name = name.replace(/\s+/, ', '); // Surname comes first
				}
				item.creators.push(ZU.cleanAuthor(name, role, name.includes(',')));
			}
		}
	}
	// can't find the baseNode on some pages, e.g. https://www.amazon.com/First-Quarto-Hamlet-Cambridge-Shakespeare-dp-0521418194/dp/0521418194/ref=mt_hardcover?_encoding=UTF8&me=&qid=
	if (!item.creators.length) {
		// subtle differences in the author block, so duplicating some code here
		authors = ZU.xpath(doc, '//div[@id="bylineInfo"]/span[contains(@class, "author")]');
		for (let i = 0; i < authors.length; i++) {
			role = ZU.xpathText(authors[i], './/span[@class="contribution"]');
			if (role) {
				role = CREATOR[translateField(
					role.trim().replace(/^.*\(\s*|\s*\).*$/g, '')
						.split(',')[0] // E.g. "Actor, Primary Contributor"
						.trim()
				)];
			}
			if (!role) role = 'author';
			name = ZU.trimInternal(ZU.xpathText(authors[i], './span/a[contains(@class, "a-link-normal")]|./a[contains(@class, "a-link-normal")]'))
				.replace(/\s*\([^)]+\)/, '').replace(/,\s*$/, '');
			if (item.itemType == 'audioRecording') {
				item.creators.push({
					lastName: name,
					creatorType: 'performer',
					fieldMode: 1
				});
			}
			else {
				invertName = isAsian && !(/[A-Za-z]/.test(name));
				if (invertName) {
					// Use last character as given name if there is no space
					if (!name.includes(' ')) name = name.replace(/.$/, ' $&');
					name = name.replace(/\s+/, ', '); // Surname comes first
				}
				item.creators.push(ZU.cleanAuthor(name, role, name.includes(',')));
			}
		}
	}
	
	
	// Abstract
	var abstractNode = doc.getElementById('postBodyPS');
	if (abstractNode) {
		item.abstractNote = abstractNode.textContent.trim();
		if (!item.abstractNote) {
			var iframe = abstractNode.getElementsByTagName('iframe')[0];
			if (iframe) {
				abstractNode = iframe.contentWindow.document.getElementById('iframeContent');
				item.abstractNote = abstractNode.textContent.trim();
			}
		}
	}
	
	// Extract info into an array
	var info = {},
		els = ZU.xpath(doc, '//div[@class="content"]/ul/li[b]');
	if (els.length) {
		for (let i = 0; i < els.length; i++) {
			let el = els[i],
				key = ZU.xpathText(el, 'b[1]').trim();
			if (key) {
				info[key.replace(/\s*:$/, "").toLowerCase()] = el.textContent.substr(key.length + 1).trim();
			}
		}
	}
	if (!els.length) {
		// New design encountered 06/30/2013
		els = ZU.xpath(doc, '//tr[td[@class="a-span3"]][td[@class="a-span9"]]');
		for (let i = 0; i < els.length; i++) {
			let el = els[i],
				key = ZU.xpathText(el, 'td[@class="a-span3"]'),
				value = ZU.xpathText(el, 'td[@class="a-span9"]');
			if (key && value) {
				info[key.trim().toLowerCase()] = value.trim();
			}
		}
	}
	if (!els.length) {
		// New design encountered 08/31/2020
		els = doc.querySelectorAll('ul.detail-bullet-list li');
		for (let el of els) {
			let key = text(el, '.a-list-item span:first-child');
			let value = text(el, '.a-list-item span:nth-child(2)');
			if (key && value) {
				key = key.replace(/\s*:\s*$/, "");
				// Extra colon in Language field as of 9/4/2020
				key = key.replace(/\s*:$/, '');
				// The colon is surrounded by RTL/LTR marks as of 6/24/2021
				key = key.replace(/[\s\u200e\u200f]*:[\s\u200e\u200f]*$/, '');
				info[key.toLowerCase()] = value.trim();
			}
		}
	}

	item.ISBN = getField(info, 'ISBN');
	if (item.ISBN) {
		item.ISBN = ZU.cleanISBN(item.ISBN);
	}
	
	// Date
	for (let i = 0; i < DATE.length; i++) {
		item.date = info[DATE[i]];
		if (item.date) break;
	}
	if (!item.date) {
		for (let i in info) {
			let m = /\(([^)]+ [0-9]{4})\)/.exec(info[i]);
			if (m) item.date = m[1];
		}
	}
	
	// Books
	var publisher = getField(info, 'Publisher') || getField(info, 'Editor');
	if (publisher) {
		var m = /([^;(]+)(?:;? *([^(]*))?(?:\(([^)]*)\))?/.exec(publisher);
		item.publisher = m[1].trim();
		if (m[2]) {
			item.edition = m[2].trim()
				.replace(/^(Auflage|Édition)\s?:/, '')
				// "FISCHER Taschenbuch; 15. Auflage (1. Mai 1992)""
				.replace(/\. (Auflage|[EÉ]dition)\s*/, '');
		}
		// Looks like a date
		if (m[3] && m[3].search(/\b\d{4}\b/) != -1) item.date = ZU.strToISO(m[3].trim());
	}
	var pages = getField(info, 'Hardcover') || getField(info, 'Paperback') || getField(info, 'Print Length');
	if (pages) item.numPages = parseInt(pages);
	item.language = getField(info, 'Language');
	// add publication place from ISBN translator, see at the end
	
	// Video
	if (item.itemType == 'videoRecording') {
		// This seems to only be worth it for videos
		var clearedCreators = false;
		for (var i in CREATOR) {
			if (getField(info, i)) {
				if (!clearedCreators) {
					item.creators = [];
					clearedCreators = true;
				}
				var creators = getField(info, i).split(/ *, */);
				for (var j = 0; j < creators.length; j++) {
					item.creators.push(ZU.cleanAuthor(creators[j], CREATOR[i]));
				}
			}
		}
	}
	item.studio = getField(info, 'Studio');
	item.runningTime = getField(info, 'Run Time');
	if (!item.runningTime) item.runningTime = getField(info, 'Total Length');
	item.language = getField(info, 'Language');
	// Music
	item.label = getField(info, 'Label');
	var department = ZU.xpathText(doc, '//li[contains(@class, "nav-category-button")]/a');
	if (getField(info, 'Audio CD')) {
		item.audioRecordingFormat = "Audio CD";
	}
	else if (department && department.trim() == "Amazon MP3 Store") {
		item.audioRecordingFormat = "MP3";
	}
	
	addLink(doc, item);
	
	// we search for translators for a given ISBN
	// and try to figure out the missing publication place
	if (item.ISBN && !item.place) {
		Z.debug("Searching for additional metadata by ISBN: " + item.ISBN);
		var search = Zotero.loadTranslator("search");
		search.setHandler("translators", function (obj, translators) {
			search.setTranslator(translators);
			search.setHandler("itemDone", function (obj, lookupItem) {
				Z.debug(lookupItem.libraryCatalog);
				if (lookupItem.place) {
					// e.g. [Paris]
					item.place = lookupItem.place.replace("[", "").replace("]", "");
				}
				
				if (!item.date && lookupItem.date) {
					item.date = lookupItem.date;
				}
			});
			search.translate();
		});
		search.setHandler("error", function (error) {
			// we mostly need this handler to prevent the default one from kicking in
			Z.debug("ISBN search for " + item.ISBN + " failed: " + error);
		});
		search.setHandler("done", function () {
			item.complete();
		});
		search.setSearch({ ISBN: item.ISBN });
		search.getTranslators();
	}
	else {
		item.complete();
	}
}


/** BEGIN TEST CASES **/
var testCases = [
	{
		"type": "web",
		"url": "https://www.amazon.com/Test-William-Sleator/dp/0810989891/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1308010556&sr=8-1",
		"items": [
			{
				"itemType": "book",
				"title": "Test",
				"creators": [
					{
						"firstName": "William",
						"lastName": "Sleator",
						"creatorType": "author"
					}
				],
				"date": "2010-04-01",
				"ISBN": "9780810989894",
				"abstractNote": "Now in paperback! Pass, and have it made. Fail, and suffer the consequences. A master of teen thrillers tests readers’ courage in an edge-of-your-seat novel that echoes the fears of exam-takers everywhere. Ann, a teenage girl living in the security-obsessed, elitist United States of the very near future, is threatened on her way home from school by a mysterious man on a black motorcycle. Soon she and a new friend are caught up in a vast conspiracy of greed involving the mega-wealthy owner of a school testing company. Students who pass his test have it made; those who don’t, disappear . . . or worse. Will Ann be next? For all those who suspect standardized tests are an evil conspiracy, here’s a thriller that really satisfies! Praise for Test “Fast-paced with short chapters that end in cliff-hangers . . . good read for moderately reluctant readers. Teens will be able to draw comparisons to contemporary society’s shift toward standardized testing and ecological concerns, and are sure to appreciate the spoofs on NCLB.” ―School Library Journal “Part mystery, part action thriller, part romance . . . environmental and political overtones . . . fast pace and unique blend of genres holds attraction for younger teen readers.” ―Booklist",
				"edition": "Reprint edition",
				"language": "English",
				"libraryCatalog": "Amazon",
				"numPages": 320,
				"place": "New York",
				"publisher": "Harry N. Abrams",
				"attachments": [
					{
						"title": "Amazon.com Link",
						"snapshot": false,
						"mimeType": "text/html"
					}
				],
				"tags": [],
				"notes": [],
				"seeAlso": []
			}
		]
	},
	{
		"type": "web",
		"url": "https://www.amazon.com/s?k=foot&i=stripbooks&x=0&y=0&ref=nb_sb_noss",
		"items": "multiple"
	},
	{
		"type": "web",
		"url": "https://www.amazon.com/Loveless-My-Bloody-Valentine/dp/B000002LRJ/ref=ntt_mus_ep_dpi_1",
		"items": [
			{
				"itemType": "audioRecording",
				"title": "Loveless",
				"creators": [
					{
						"lastName": "My Bloody Valentine",
						"creatorType": "performer",
						"fieldMode": 1
					}
				],
				"date": "1991",
				"label": "Sire",
				"language": "English",
				"libraryCatalog": "Amazon",
				"attachments": [
					{
						"title": "Amazon.com Link",
						"snapshot": false,
						"mimeType": "text/html"
					}
				],
				"tags": [],
				"notes": [],
				"seeAlso": []
			}
		]
	},
	{
		"type": "web",
		"url": "https://www.amazon.com/s?k=The+Harvard+Concise+Dictionary+of+Music+and+Musicians&Go=o",
		"items": "multiple"
	},
	{
		"type": "web",
		"url": "https://www.amazon.com/Adaptation-Superbit-Collection-Nicholas-Cage/dp/B00005JLRE/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1309683150&sr=8-1",
		"items": [
			{
				"itemType": "videoRecording",
				"title": "Adaptation",
				"creators": [
					{
						"firstName": "Nicolas",
						"lastName": "Cage",
						"creatorType": "castMember"
					},
					{
						"firstName": "Tilda",
						"lastName": "Swinton",
						"creatorType": "castMember"
					},
					{
						"firstName": "Meryl",
						"lastName": "Streep",
						"creatorType": "castMember"
					},
					{
						"firstName": "Chris",
						"lastName": "Cooper",
						"creatorType": "castMember"
					},
					{
						"firstName": "Maggie",
						"lastName": "Gyllenhaal",
						"creatorType": "castMember"
					},
					{
						"firstName": "Spike",
						"lastName": "Jonze",
						"creatorType": "director"
					},
					{
						"firstName": "Vincent",
						"lastName": "Landay",
						"creatorType": "producer"
					},
					{
						"firstName": "Jonathan",
						"lastName": "Demme",
						"creatorType": "producer"
					},
					{
						"firstName": "Ed",
						"lastName": "Saxon",
						"creatorType": "producer"
					}
				],
				"date": "May 20, 2003",
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				"abstractNote": "Excerpt from Studies in Saiva-SiddhantaEuropean Sanskritist, unaware perhaps of the bearings of the expression, rendered the collocation Parama-hamsa' into 'great goose'. The strictly pedagogic purist may endeavour to justify such puerile versions on etymological grounds, but they stand Self-condemned as mal-interpretations reflecting anything but the sense and soul of the original. Such lapses into unwitting ignorance, need never be expected in any of the essays contained in the present collection, as our author is not only a sturdy and indefatigable researcher in Tamil philosophic literature illuminative Of the Agamic religion, but has also, in his quest after Truth, freely utilised the services of those Indigenous savam's, who represent the highest water-mark of Hindu traditional learning and spiritual associations at the present-day.About the PublisherForgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.comThis book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.",
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