diff --git a/.changeset/fast-kings-search.md b/.changeset/fast-kings-search.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..422cdad82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/fast-kings-search.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+"@nomicfoundation/edr": patch
+---
+
+Fixed a bug in fork mode where the locally overridden chain id was used instead of the remote chain id when simulating transactions in pre-fork blocks.
diff --git a/crates/edr_evm/src/blockchain.rs b/crates/edr_evm/src/blockchain.rs
index c044cc3ca..67221f913 100644
--- a/crates/edr_evm/src/blockchain.rs
+++ b/crates/edr_evm/src/blockchain.rs
@@ -124,6 +124,14 @@ where
     /// Retrieves the instances chain ID.
     fn chain_id(&self) -> u64;
 
+    /// Retrieves the chain ID of the block at the provided number.
+    /// The chain ID can be different in fork mode pre- and post-fork block
+    /// number.
+    fn chain_id_at_block_number(&self, _block_number: u64) -> Result<u64, Self::BlockchainError> {
+        // Chain id only depends on the block number in fork mode
+        Ok(self.chain_id())
+    }
+
     /// Retrieves the last block in the blockchain.
     fn last_block(
         &self,
diff --git a/crates/edr_evm/src/blockchain/forked.rs b/crates/edr_evm/src/blockchain/forked.rs
index f18610cda..302c617e9 100644
--- a/crates/edr_evm/src/blockchain/forked.rs
+++ b/crates/edr_evm/src/blockchain/forked.rs
@@ -345,6 +345,18 @@ where
         self.chain_id
     }
 
+    fn chain_id_at_block_number(&self, block_number: u64) -> Result<u64, Self::BlockchainError> {
+        if block_number > self.last_block_number() {
+            return Err(BlockchainError::UnknownBlockNumber);
+        }
+
+        if block_number <= self.fork_block_number {
+            Ok(self.remote_chain_id())
+        } else {
+            Ok(self.chain_id())
+        }
+    }
+
     #[cfg_attr(feature = "tracing", tracing::instrument(skip_all))]
     fn last_block(
         &self,
diff --git a/crates/edr_provider/src/data.rs b/crates/edr_provider/src/data.rs
index 339ba4e05..de47217a9 100644
--- a/crates/edr_provider/src/data.rs
+++ b/crates/edr_provider/src/data.rs
@@ -591,6 +591,20 @@ impl<LoggerErrorT: Debug, TimerT: Clone + TimeSinceEpoch> ProviderData<LoggerErr
         self.blockchain.chain_id()
     }
 
+    pub fn chain_id_at_block_spec(
+        &self,
+        block_spec: &BlockSpec,
+    ) -> Result<u64, ProviderError<LoggerErrorT>> {
+        let block_number = self.block_number_by_block_spec(block_spec)?;
+
+        let chain_id = if let Some(block_number) = block_number {
+            self.chain_id_at_block_number(block_number, block_spec)?
+        } else {
+            self.blockchain.chain_id()
+        };
+
+        Ok(chain_id)
+    }
     pub fn coinbase(&self) -> Address {
         self.beneficiary
     }
@@ -607,9 +621,8 @@ impl<LoggerErrorT: Debug, TimerT: Clone + TimeSinceEpoch> ProviderData<LoggerErr
             .ok_or_else(|| ProviderError::InvalidTransactionHash(*transaction_hash))?;
 
         let header = block.header();
-        let block_spec = Some(BlockSpec::Number(header.number));
 
-        let cfg_env = self.create_evm_config(block_spec.as_ref())?;
+        let cfg_env = self.create_evm_config_at_block_spec(&BlockSpec::Number(header.number))?;
 
         let transactions = block.transactions().to_vec();
 
@@ -659,7 +672,7 @@ impl<LoggerErrorT: Debug, TimerT: Clone + TimeSinceEpoch> ProviderData<LoggerErr
         block_spec: &BlockSpec,
         trace_config: DebugTraceConfig,
     ) -> Result<DebugTraceResultWithTraces, ProviderError<LoggerErrorT>> {
-        let cfg_env = self.create_evm_config(Some(block_spec))?;
+        let cfg_env = self.create_evm_config_at_block_spec(block_spec)?;
 
         let tx_env: TxEnv = transaction.into();
 
@@ -691,7 +704,7 @@ impl<LoggerErrorT: Debug, TimerT: Clone + TimeSinceEpoch> ProviderData<LoggerErr
         transaction: transaction::Signed,
         block_spec: &BlockSpec,
     ) -> Result<EstimateGasResult, ProviderError<LoggerErrorT>> {
-        let cfg_env = self.create_evm_config(Some(block_spec))?;
+        let cfg_env = self.create_evm_config_at_block_spec(block_spec)?;
         // Minimum gas cost that is required for transaction to be included in
         // a block
         let minimum_cost = transaction::initial_cost(&transaction, self.spec_id());
@@ -1422,7 +1435,7 @@ impl<LoggerErrorT: Debug, TimerT: Clone + TimeSinceEpoch> ProviderData<LoggerErr
         block_spec: &BlockSpec,
         state_overrides: &StateOverrides,
     ) -> Result<CallResult, ProviderError<LoggerErrorT>> {
-        let cfg_env = self.create_evm_config(Some(block_spec))?;
+        let cfg_env = self.create_evm_config_at_block_spec(block_spec)?;
         let tx_env = transaction.into();
 
         let mut debugger = Debugger::with_mocker(
@@ -1909,26 +1922,32 @@ impl<LoggerErrorT: Debug, TimerT: Clone + TimeSinceEpoch> ProviderData<LoggerErr
         Ok(transaction_hash)
     }
 
-    /// Creates a configuration, taking into the hardfork at the provided
-    /// `BlockSpec`. If none is provided, assumes the hardfork for newly
-    /// mined blocks.
+    /// Wrapper over `Blockchain::chain_id_at_block_number` that handles error
+    /// conversion.
+    fn chain_id_at_block_number(
+        &self,
+        block_number: u64,
+        block_spec: &BlockSpec,
+    ) -> Result<u64, ProviderError<LoggerErrorT>> {
+        self.blockchain
+            .chain_id_at_block_number(block_number)
+            .map_err(|err| match err {
+                BlockchainError::UnknownBlockNumber => ProviderError::InvalidBlockNumberOrHash {
+                    block_spec: block_spec.clone(),
+                    latest_block_number: self.blockchain.last_block_number(),
+                },
+                _ => ProviderError::Blockchain(err),
+            })
+    }
+
+    /// Creates an EVM configuration with the provided hardfork and chain id
     fn create_evm_config(
         &self,
-        block_spec: Option<&BlockSpec>,
+        spec_id: SpecId,
+        chain_id: u64,
     ) -> Result<CfgEnvWithHandlerCfg, ProviderError<LoggerErrorT>> {
-        let block_number = block_spec
-            .map(|block_spec| self.block_number_by_block_spec(block_spec))
-            .transpose()?
-            .flatten();
-
-        let spec_id = if let Some(block_number) = block_number {
-            self.blockchain.spec_at_block_number(block_number)?
-        } else {
-            self.blockchain.spec_id()
-        };
-
         let mut cfg_env = CfgEnv::default();
-        cfg_env.chain_id = self.blockchain.chain_id();
+        cfg_env.chain_id = chain_id;
         cfg_env.limit_contract_code_size = if self.allow_unlimited_contract_size {
             Some(usize::MAX)
         } else {
@@ -1939,6 +1958,29 @@ impl<LoggerErrorT: Debug, TimerT: Clone + TimeSinceEpoch> ProviderData<LoggerErr
         Ok(CfgEnvWithHandlerCfg::new_with_spec_id(cfg_env, spec_id))
     }
 
+    /// Creates a configuration, taking into the hardfork and chain id at the
+    /// provided `BlockSpec`.
+    fn create_evm_config_at_block_spec(
+        &self,
+        block_spec: &BlockSpec,
+    ) -> Result<CfgEnvWithHandlerCfg, ProviderError<LoggerErrorT>> {
+        let block_number = self.block_number_by_block_spec(block_spec)?;
+
+        let spec_id = if let Some(block_number) = block_number {
+            self.spec_at_block_number(block_number, block_spec)?
+        } else {
+            self.blockchain.spec_id()
+        };
+
+        let chain_id = if let Some(block_number) = block_number {
+            self.chain_id_at_block_number(block_number, block_spec)?
+        } else {
+            self.blockchain.chain_id()
+        };
+
+        self.create_evm_config(spec_id, chain_id)
+    }
+
     fn execute_in_block_context<T>(
         &mut self,
         block_spec: Option<&BlockSpec>,
@@ -1995,7 +2037,8 @@ impl<LoggerErrorT: Debug, TimerT: Clone + TimeSinceEpoch> ProviderData<LoggerErr
         options.beneficiary = Some(options.beneficiary.unwrap_or(self.beneficiary));
         options.gas_limit = Some(options.gas_limit.unwrap_or_else(|| self.block_gas_limit()));
 
-        let evm_config = self.create_evm_config(None)?;
+        let evm_config =
+            self.create_evm_config(self.blockchain.spec_id(), self.blockchain.chain_id())?;
 
         if options.mix_hash.is_none() && evm_config.handler_cfg.spec_id >= SpecId::MERGE {
             options.mix_hash = Some(self.prev_randao_generator.next_value());
@@ -2228,6 +2271,24 @@ impl<LoggerErrorT: Debug, TimerT: Clone + TimeSinceEpoch> ProviderData<LoggerErr
         }
     }
 
+    /// Wrapper over `Blockchain::spec_at_block_number` that handles error
+    /// conversion.
+    fn spec_at_block_number(
+        &self,
+        block_number: u64,
+        block_spec: &BlockSpec,
+    ) -> Result<SpecId, ProviderError<LoggerErrorT>> {
+        self.blockchain
+            .spec_at_block_number(block_number)
+            .map_err(|err| match err {
+                BlockchainError::UnknownBlockNumber => ProviderError::InvalidBlockNumberOrHash {
+                    block_spec: block_spec.clone(),
+                    latest_block_number: self.blockchain.last_block_number(),
+                },
+                _ => ProviderError::Blockchain(err),
+            })
+    }
+
     pub fn sign_transaction_request(
         &self,
         transaction_request: TransactionRequestAndSender,
@@ -2979,6 +3040,11 @@ mod tests {
         let chain_id = fixture.provider_data.chain_id();
         assert_eq!(chain_id, fixture.config.chain_id);
 
+        let chain_id_at_block = fixture
+            .provider_data
+            .chain_id_at_block_spec(&BlockSpec::Number(1))?;
+        assert_eq!(chain_id_at_block, 1);
+
         Ok(())
     }
 
diff --git a/crates/edr_provider/src/requests/eth/call.rs b/crates/edr_provider/src/requests/eth/call.rs
index c9aead4bc..07405016e 100644
--- a/crates/edr_provider/src/requests/eth/call.rs
+++ b/crates/edr_provider/src/requests/eth/call.rs
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ pub(crate) fn resolve_call_request_inner<LoggerErrorT: Debug, TimerT: Clone + Ti
         ..
     } = request;
 
-    let chain_id = data.chain_id();
+    let chain_id = data.chain_id_at_block_spec(block_spec)?;
     let from = from.unwrap_or_else(|| data.default_caller());
     let gas_limit = gas.unwrap_or_else(|| data.block_gas_limit());
     let input = input.map_or(Bytes::new(), Bytes::from);
diff --git a/crates/edr_provider/tests/issues/issue_533.rs b/crates/edr_provider/tests/issues/issue_533.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..09bc3061d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/edr_provider/tests/issues/issue_533.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+use std::str::FromStr as _;
+
+use edr_eth::B256;
+use edr_provider::{
+    hardhat_rpc_types::ForkConfig, test_utils::create_test_config_with_fork, time::CurrentTime,
+    MethodInvocation, NoopLogger, Provider, ProviderRequest,
+};
+use edr_test_utils::env::get_alchemy_url;
+use tokio::runtime;
+
+// https://github.com/NomicFoundation/edr/issues/533
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
+async fn issue_533() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    let logger = Box::new(NoopLogger);
+    let subscriber = Box::new(|_event| {});
+
+    let mut config = create_test_config_with_fork(Some(ForkConfig {
+        json_rpc_url: get_alchemy_url(),
+        block_number: Some(20_384_300),
+        http_headers: None,
+    }));
+
+    // The default chain id set by Hardhat
+    config.chain_id = 31337;
+
+    let provider = Provider::new(
+        runtime::Handle::current(),
+        logger,
+        subscriber,
+        config,
+        CurrentTime,
+    )?;
+
+    let transaction_hash =
+        B256::from_str("0x0537316f37627655b7fe5e50e23f71cd835b377d1cde4226443c94723d036e32")?;
+
+    let result = provider.handle_request(ProviderRequest::Single(
+        MethodInvocation::DebugTraceTransaction(transaction_hash, None),
+    ))?;
+
+    assert!(!result.traces.is_empty());
+
+    Ok(())
+}
diff --git a/crates/edr_provider/tests/issues/mod.rs b/crates/edr_provider/tests/issues/mod.rs
index 851af44a3..3dcc1a2d2 100644
--- a/crates/edr_provider/tests/issues/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/edr_provider/tests/issues/mod.rs
@@ -9,3 +9,4 @@ mod issue_361;
 mod issue_384;
 mod issue_407;
 mod issue_503;
+mod issue_533;