Add quantum-approximate-optimization-algorithm.ipynb

Originally created in Qiskit/qiskit-ibm-runtime#888

Co-authored-by: Frank Harkins <frankharkins@hotmail.co.uk>
Co-authored-by: Hwajung Kang <hwajungkang@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ikko Hamamura <ikkoham@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@ibm.com>
Co-authored-by: Rebecca Dimock <66339736+beckykd@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Sanket Panda <pandasa123@gmail.com>