diff --git a/qiskit/visualization/circuit_visualization.py b/qiskit/visualization/circuit_visualization.py
index c25d94797417..65d9c5ffeb0b 100644
--- a/qiskit/visualization/circuit_visualization.py
+++ b/qiskit/visualization/circuit_visualization.py
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 
 import logging
 import os
+import shutil
 import subprocess
 import tempfile
 from warnings import warn
@@ -488,7 +489,7 @@ def _latex_circuit_drawer(
         image = utils._trim(image)
         if filename:
             if filename.endswith(".pdf"):
-                os.rename(base + ".pdf", filename)
+                shutil.move(base + ".pdf", filename)
             else:
                 try:
                     image.save(filename)
diff --git a/releasenotes/notes/fix-latex-split-filesystem-0c38a1ade2f36e85.yaml b/releasenotes/notes/fix-latex-split-filesystem-0c38a1ade2f36e85.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..91fd099d3451
--- /dev/null
+++ b/releasenotes/notes/fix-latex-split-filesystem-0c38a1ade2f36e85.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+fixes:
+  - |
+    Fixed an ``OSError`` in the LaTeX circuit drawer on systems whose temporary
+    directories (*e.g* ``/tmp``) are on a different filesystem to the working
+    directory.  See `#8542 <https://github.com/Qiskit/qiskit-terra/issues/8542>`__
+    for more detail.