PHP Coding Standards Fixer

The PHP Coding Standards Fixer (PHP CS Fixer) tool fixes your code to follow standards; whether you want to follow PHP coding standards as defined in the PSR-1, PSR-2, etc., or other community driven ones like the Symfony one. You can also define your (teams) style through configuration.

It can modernize your code (like converting the pow function to the ** operator on PHP 5.6) and (micro) optimize it.

If you are already using a linter to identify coding standards problems in your code, you know that fixing them by hand is tedious, especially on large projects. This tool does not only detect them, but also fixes them for you.

The PHP CS Fixer is maintained on GitHub at https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/PHP-CS-Fixer bug reports and ideas about new features are welcome there.

You can talk to us at https://gitter.im/PHP-CS-Fixer/Lobby about the project, configuration, possible improvements, ideas and questions, please visit us!

Requirements

PHP needs to be a minimum version of PHP 5.6.0.

Installation

Locally

Download the php-cs-fixer.phar file and store it somewhere on your computer.

Globally (manual)

You can run these commands to easily access latest php-cs-fixer from anywhere on your system:

$ wget http://cs.sensiolabs.org/download/php-cs-fixer-v2.phar -O php-cs-fixer

or with specified version:

$ wget https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/PHP-CS-Fixer/releases/download/v2.10.2/php-cs-fixer.phar -O php-cs-fixer

or with curl:

$ curl -L http://cs.sensiolabs.org/download/php-cs-fixer-v2.phar -o php-cs-fixer

then:

$ sudo chmod a+x php-cs-fixer
$ sudo mv php-cs-fixer /usr/local/bin/php-cs-fixer

Then, just run php-cs-fixer.

Globally (Composer)

To install PHP CS Fixer, install Composer and issue the following command:

$ composer global require friendsofphp/php-cs-fixer

Then make sure you have the global Composer binaries directory in your PATH. This directory is platform-dependent, see Composer documentation for details. Example for some Unix systems:

$ export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/.composer/vendor/bin"

Globally (homebrew)

PHP-CS-Fixer is part of the homebrew-php project. Follow the installation instructions at https://github.com/homebrew/homebrew-php if you don't already have it.

$ brew install homebrew/php/php-cs-fixer

Update

Locally

The self-update command tries to update php-cs-fixer itself:

$ php php-cs-fixer.phar self-update

Globally (manual)

You can update php-cs-fixer through this command:

$ sudo php-cs-fixer self-update

Globally (Composer)

You can update php-cs-fixer through this command:

$ ./composer.phar global update friendsofphp/php-cs-fixer

Globally (homebrew)

You can update php-cs-fixer through this command:

$ brew upgrade php-cs-fixer

Usage

The fix command tries to fix as much coding standards problems as possible on a given file or files in a given directory and its subdirectories:

$ php php-cs-fixer.phar fix /path/to/dir
$ php php-cs-fixer.phar fix /path/to/file

By default --path-mode is set to override, which means, that if you specify the path to a file or a directory via command arguments, then the paths provided to a Finder in config file will be ignored. You can use --path-mode=intersection to merge paths from the config file and from the argument:

$ php php-cs-fixer.phar fix --path-mode=intersection /path/to/dir

The --format option for the output format. Supported formats are txt (default one), json, xml, checkstyle and junit.

NOTE: the output for the following formats are generated in accordance with XML schemas

• junit follows the JUnit xml schema from Jenkins
• checkstyle follows the common "checkstyle" xml schema

The --verbose option will show the applied rules. When using the txt format it will also displays progress notifications.

The --rules option limits the rules to apply on the project:

$ php php-cs-fixer.phar fix /path/to/project --rules=@PSR2

By default the PSR1 and PSR2 rules are used.

The --rules option lets you choose the exact rules to apply (the rule names must be separated by a comma):

$ php php-cs-fixer.phar fix /path/to/dir --rules=line_ending,full_opening_tag,indentation_type

You can also blacklist the rules you don't want by placing a dash in front of the rule name, if this is more convenient, using -name_of_fixer:

$ php php-cs-fixer.phar fix /path/to/dir --rules=-full_opening_tag,-indentation_type

When using combinations of exact and blacklist rules, applying exact rules along with above blacklisted results:

$ php php-cs-fixer.phar fix /path/to/project --rules=@Symfony,-@PSR1,-blank_line_before_statement,strict_comparison

Complete configuration for rules can be supplied using a json formatted string.

$ php php-cs-fixer.phar fix /path/to/project --rules='{"concat_space": {"spacing": "none"}}'

The --dry-run flag will run the fixer without making changes to your files.

The --diff flag can be used to let the fixer output all the changes it makes.

The --diff-format option allows to specify in which format the fixer should output the changes it makes:

• udiff: unified diff format;
• sbd: Sebastianbergmann/diff format (default when using --diff without specifying diff-format).

The --allow-risky option (pass yes or no) allows you to set whether risky rules may run. Default value is taken from config file. Risky rule is a rule, which could change code behaviour. By default no risky rules are run.

The --stop-on-violation flag stops the execution upon first file that needs to be fixed.

The --show-progress option allows you to choose the way process progress is rendered:

• none: disables progress output;
• run-in: [deprecated] simple single-line progress output;
• estimating: [deprecated] multiline progress output with number of files and percentage on each line. Note that with this option, the files list is evaluated before processing to get the total number of files and then kept in memory to avoid using the file iterator twice. This has an impact on memory usage so using this option is not recommended on very large projects;
• estimating-max: [deprecated] same as dots;
• dots: same as estimating but using all terminal columns instead of default 80.

If the option is not provided, it defaults to run-in unless a config file that disables output is used, in which case it defaults to none. This option has no effect if the verbosity of the command is less than verbose.

$ php php-cs-fixer.phar fix --verbose --show-progress=estimating

The command can also read from standard input, in which case it won't automatically fix anything:

$ cat foo.php | php php-cs-fixer.phar fix --diff -

Finally, if you don't need BC kept on CLI level, you might use PHP_CS_FIXER_FUTURE_MODE to start using options that would be default in next MAJOR release (unified differ, estimating, full-width progress indicator):

$ PHP_CS_FIXER_FUTURE_MODE=1 php php-cs-fixer.phar fix -v --diff

Choose from the list of available rules:

• align_multiline_comment

  Each line of multi-line DocComments must have an asterisk [PSR-5] and must be aligned with the first one.

  Configuration options:

  • comment_type ('all_multiline', 'phpdocs_like', 'phpdocs_only'): whether to fix PHPDoc comments only (phpdocs_only), any multi-line comment whose lines all start with an asterisk (phpdocs_like) or any multi-line comment (all_multiline); defaults to 'phpdocs_only'

• array_syntax

  PHP arrays should be declared using the configured syntax.

  Configuration options:

  • syntax ('long', 'short'): whether to use the long or short array syntax; defaults to 'long'

• backtick_to_shell_exec

  Converts backtick operators to shell_exec calls.

• binary_operator_spaces [@Symfony]

  Binary operators should be surrounded by space as configured.

  Configuration options:

  • align_double_arrow (false, null, true): (deprecated) Whether to apply, remove or ignore double arrows alignment; defaults to false
  • align_equals (false, null, true): (deprecated) Whether to apply, remove or ignore equals alignment; defaults to false
  • default ('align', 'align_single_space', 'align_single_space_minimal', 'single_space', null): default fix strategy; defaults to 'single_space'
  • operators (array): dictionary of binary operator => fix strategy values that differ from the default strategy; defaults to []

• blank_line_after_namespace [@PSR2, @Symfony]

  There MUST be one blank line after the namespace declaration.

• blank_line_after_opening_tag [@Symfony]

  Ensure there is no code on the same line as the PHP open tag and it is followed by a blank line.

• blank_line_before_return

  An empty line feed should precede a return statement. DEPRECATED: use blank_line_before_statement instead.

• blank_line_before_statement [@Symfony]

  An empty line feed must precede any configured statement.

  Configuration options:

  • statements (array): list of statements which must be preceded by an empty line; defaults to ['break', 'continue', 'declare', 'return', 'throw', 'try']

• braces [@PSR2, @Symfony]

  The body of each structure MUST be enclosed by braces. Braces should be properly placed. Body of braces should be properly indented.

  Configuration options:

  • allow_single_line_closure (bool): whether single line lambda notation should be allowed; defaults to false
  • position_after_anonymous_constructs ('next', 'same'): whether the opening brace should be placed on "next" or "same" line after anonymous constructs (anonymous classes and lambda functions); defaults to 'same'
  • position_after_control_structures ('next', 'same'): whether the opening brace should be placed on "next" or "same" line after control structures; defaults to 'same'
  • position_after_functions_and_oop_constructs ('next', 'same'): whether the opening brace should be placed on "next" or "same" line after classy constructs (non-anonymous classes, interfaces, traits, methods and non-lambda functions); defaults to 'next'

• cast_spaces [@Symfony]

  A single space or none should be between cast and variable.

  Configuration options:

  • space ('none', 'single'): spacing to apply between cast and variable; defaults to 'single'

• class_attributes_separation [@Symfony]

  Class, trait and interface elements must be separated with one blank line.

  Configuration options:

  • elements (array): list of classy elements; 'const', 'method', 'property'; defaults to ['const', 'method', 'property']

• class_definition [@PSR2, @Symfony]

  Whitespace around the keywords of a class, trait or interfaces definition should be one space.

  Configuration options:

  • multiLineExtendsEachSingleLine (bool): whether definitions should be multiline; defaults to false
  • singleItemSingleLine (bool): whether definitions should be single line when including a single item; defaults to false
  • singleLine (bool): whether definitions should be single line; defaults to false

• class_keyword_remove

  Converts ::class keywords to FQCN strings.

• combine_consecutive_issets

  Using isset($var) && multiple times should be done in one call.

• combine_consecutive_unsets

  Calling unset on multiple items should be done in one call.

• compact_nullable_typehint

  Remove extra spaces in a nullable typehint.

• concat_space [@Symfony]

  Concatenation should be spaced according configuration.

  Configuration options:

  • spacing ('none', 'one'): spacing to apply around concatenation operator; defaults to 'none'

• declare_equal_normalize [@Symfony]

  Equal sign in declare statement should be surrounded by spaces or not following configuration.

  Configuration options:

  • space ('none', 'single'): spacing to apply around the equal sign; defaults to 'none'

• declare_strict_types [@PHP70Migration:risky, @PHP71Migration:risky]

  Force strict types declaration in all files. Requires PHP >= 7.0.

  Risky rule: forcing strict types will stop non strict code from working.

• dir_constant [@Symfony:risky]

  Replaces dirname(__FILE__) expression with equivalent __DIR__ constant.

  Risky rule: risky when the function ``dirname`` is overridden.

• doctrine_annotation_array_assignment [@DoctrineAnnotation]

  Doctrine annotations must use configured operator for assignment in arrays.

  Configuration options:

  • ignored_tags (array): list of tags that must not be treated as Doctrine Annotations; defaults to ['abstract', 'access', 'code', 'deprec', 'encode', 'exception', 'final', 'ingroup', 'inheritdoc', 'inheritDoc', 'magic', 'name', 'toc', 'tutorial', 'private', 'static', 'staticvar', 'staticVar', 'throw', 'api', 'author', 'category', 'copyright', 'deprecated', 'example', 'filesource', 'global', 'ignore', 'internal', 'license', 'link', 'method', 'package', 'param', 'property', 'property-read', 'property-write', 'return', 'see', 'since', 'source', 'subpackage', 'throws', 'todo', 'TODO', 'usedBy', 'uses', 'var', 'version', 'after', 'afterClass', 'backupGlobals', 'backupStaticAttributes', 'before', 'beforeClass', 'codeCoverageIgnore', 'codeCoverageIgnoreStart', 'codeCoverageIgnoreEnd', 'covers', 'coversDefaultClass', 'coversNothing', 'dataProvider', 'depends', 'expectedException', 'expectedExceptionCode', 'expectedExceptionMessage', 'expectedExceptionMessageRegExp', 'group', 'large', 'medium', 'preserveGlobalState', 'requires', 'runTestsInSeparateProcesses', 'runInSeparateProcess', 'small', 'test', 'testdox', 'ticket', 'uses', 'SuppressWarnings', 'noinspection', 'package_version', 'enduml', 'startuml', 'fix', 'FIXME', 'fixme', 'override']
  • operator (':', '='): the operator to use; defaults to '='

• doctrine_annotation_braces [@DoctrineAnnotation]

  Doctrine annotations without arguments must use the configured syntax.

  Configuration options:

  • ignored_tags (array): list of tags that must not be treated as Doctrine Annotations; defaults to ['abstract', 'access', 'code', 'deprec', 'encode', 'exception', 'final', 'ingroup', 'inheritdoc', 'inheritDoc', 'magic', 'name', 'toc', 'tutorial', 'private', 'static', 'staticvar', 'staticVar', 'throw', 'api', 'author', 'category', 'copyright', 'deprecated', 'example', 'filesource', 'global', 'ignore', 'internal', 'license', 'link', 'method', 'package', 'param', 'property', 'property-read', 'property-write', 'return', 'see', 'since', 'source', 'subpackage', 'throws', 'todo', 'TODO', 'usedBy', 'uses', 'var', 'version', 'after', 'afterClass', 'backupGlobals', 'backupStaticAttributes', 'before', 'beforeClass', 'codeCoverageIgnore', 'codeCoverageIgnoreStart', 'codeCoverageIgnoreEnd', 'covers', 'coversDefaultClass', 'coversNothing', 'dataProvider', 'depends', 'expectedException', 'expectedExceptionCode', 'expectedExceptionMessage', 'expectedExceptionMessageRegExp', 'group', 'large', 'medium', 'preserveGlobalState', 'requires', 'runTestsInSeparateProcesses', 'runInSeparateProcess', 'small', 'test', 'testdox', 'ticket', 'uses', 'SuppressWarnings', 'noinspection', 'package_version', 'enduml', 'startuml', 'fix', 'FIXME', 'fixme', 'override']
  • syntax ('with_braces', 'without_braces'): whether to add or remove braces; defaults to 'without_braces'

• doctrine_annotation_indentation [@DoctrineAnnotation]

  Doctrine annotations must be indented with four spaces.

  Configuration options:

  • ignored_tags (array): list of tags that must not be treated as Doctrine Annotations; defaults to ['abstract', 'access', 'code', 'deprec', 'encode', 'exception', 'final', 'ingroup', 'inheritdoc', 'inheritDoc', 'magic', 'name', 'toc', 'tutorial', 'private', 'static', 'staticvar', 'staticVar', 'throw', 'api', 'author', 'category', 'copyright', 'deprecated', 'example', 'filesource', 'global', 'ignore', 'internal', 'license', 'link', 'method', 'package', 'param', 'property', 'property-read', 'property-write', 'return', 'see', 'since', 'source', 'subpackage', 'throws', 'todo', 'TODO', 'usedBy', 'uses', 'var', 'version', 'after', 'afterClass', 'backupGlobals', 'backupStaticAttributes', 'before', 'beforeClass', 'codeCoverageIgnore', 'codeCoverageIgnoreStart', 'codeCoverageIgnoreEnd', 'covers', 'coversDefaultClass', 'coversNothing', 'dataProvider', 'depends', 'expectedException', 'expectedExceptionCode', 'expectedExceptionMessage', 'expectedExceptionMessageRegExp', 'group', 'large', 'medium', 'preserveGlobalState', 'requires', 'runTestsInSeparateProcesses', 'runInSeparateProcess', 'small', 'test', 'testdox', 'ticket', 'uses', 'SuppressWarnings', 'noinspection', 'package_version', 'enduml', 'startuml', 'fix', 'FIXME', 'fixme', 'override']
  • indent_mixed_lines (bool): whether to indent lines that have content before closing parenthesis; defaults to false

• doctrine_annotation_spaces [@DoctrineAnnotation]

  Fixes spaces in Doctrine annotations.

  Configuration options:

  • after_argument_assignments (null, bool): whether to add, remove or ignore spaces after argument assignment operator; defaults to false
  • after_array_assignments_colon (null, bool): whether to add, remove or ignore spaces after array assignment : operator; defaults to true
  • after_array_assignments_equals (null, bool): whether to add, remove or ignore spaces after array assignment = operator; defaults to true
  • around_argument_assignments (bool): whether to fix spaces around argument assignment operator (deprecated, use before_argument_assignments and after_argument_assignments options instead); defaults to true
  • around_array_assignments (bool): whether to fix spaces around array assignment operators (deprecated, use before_array_assignments_* and after_array_assignments_* options instead); defaults to true
  • around_commas (bool): whether to fix spaces around commas; defaults to true
  • around_parentheses (bool): whether to fix spaces around parentheses; defaults to true
  • before_argument_assignments (null, bool): whether to add, remove or ignore spaces before argument assignment operator; defaults to false
  • before_array_assignments_colon (null, bool): whether to add, remove or ignore spaces before array : assignment operator; defaults to true
  • before_array_assignments_equals (null, bool): whether to add, remove or ignore spaces before array = assignment operator; defaults to true
  • ignored_tags (array): list of tags that must not be treated as Doctrine Annotations; defaults to ['abstract', 'access', 'code', 'deprec', 'encode', 'exception', 'final', 'ingroup', 'inheritdoc', 'inheritDoc', 'magic', 'name', 'toc', 'tutorial', 'private', 'static', 'staticvar', 'staticVar', 'throw', 'api', 'author', 'category', 'copyright', 'deprecated', 'example', 'filesource', 'global', 'ignore', 'internal', 'license', 'link', 'method', 'package', 'param', 'property', 'property-read', 'property-write', 'return', 'see', 'since', 'source', 'subpackage', 'throws', 'todo', 'TODO', 'usedBy', 'uses', 'var', 'version', 'after', 'afterClass', 'backupGlobals', 'backupStaticAttributes', 'before', 'beforeClass', 'codeCoverageIgnore', 'codeCoverageIgnoreStart', 'codeCoverageIgnoreEnd', 'covers', 'coversDefaultClass', 'coversNothing', 'dataProvider', 'depends', 'expectedException', 'expectedExceptionCode', 'expectedExceptionMessage', 'expectedExceptionMessageRegExp', 'group', 'large', 'medium', 'preserveGlobalState', 'requires', 'runTestsInSeparateProcesses', 'runInSeparateProcess', 'small', 'test', 'testdox', 'ticket', 'uses', 'SuppressWarnings', 'noinspection', 'package_version', 'enduml', 'startuml', 'fix', 'FIXME', 'fixme', 'override']

• elseif [@PSR2, @Symfony]

  The keyword elseif should be used instead of else if so that all control keywords look like single words.

• encoding [@PSR1, @PSR2, @Symfony]

  PHP code MUST use only UTF-8 without BOM (remove BOM).

• ereg_to_preg [@Symfony:risky]

  Replace deprecated ereg regular expression functions with preg.

  Risky rule: risky if the ``ereg`` function is overridden.

• escape_implicit_backslashes

  Escape implicit backslashes in strings and heredocs to ease the understanding of which are special chars interpreted by PHP and which not.

  Configuration options:

  • double_quoted (bool): whether to fix double-quoted strings; defaults to true
  • heredoc_syntax (bool): whether to fix heredoc syntax; defaults to true
  • single_quoted (bool): whether to fix single-quoted strings; defaults to false

• explicit_indirect_variable

  Add curly braces to indirect variables to make them clear to understand. Requires PHP >= 7.0.

• explicit_string_variable

  Converts implicit variables into explicit ones in double-quoted strings or heredoc syntax.

• final_internal_class

  Internal classes should be final.

  Risky rule: changing classes to ``final`` might cause code execution to break.

  Configuration options:

  • annotation-black-list (array): class level annotations tags that must be omitted to fix the class, even if all of the white list ones are used as well. (case insensitive); defaults to ['@final', '@Entity', '@ORM']
  • annotation-white-list (array): class level annotations tags that must be set in order to fix the class. (case insensitive); defaults to ['@internal']

• full_opening_tag [@PSR1, @PSR2, @Symfony]

  PHP code must use the long <?php tags or short-echo <?= tags and not other tag variations.

• function_declaration [@PSR2, @Symfony]

  Spaces should be properly placed in a function declaration.

  Configuration options:

  • closure_function_spacing ('none', 'one'): spacing to use before open parenthesis for closures; defaults to 'one'

• function_to_constant [@Symfony:risky]

  Replace core functions calls returning constants with the constants.

  Risky rule: risky when any of the configured functions to replace are overridden.

  Configuration options:

  • functions (array): list of function names to fix; defaults to ['get_class', 'php_sapi_name', 'phpversion', 'pi']

• function_typehint_space [@Symfony]

  Add missing space between function's argument and its typehint.

• general_phpdoc_annotation_remove

  Configured annotations should be omitted from phpdocs.

  Configuration options:

  • annotations (array): list of annotations to remove, e.g. ["author"]; defaults to []

• hash_to_slash_comment

  Single line comments should use double slashes // and not hash #. DEPRECATED: use single_line_comment_style instead.

• header_comment

  Add, replace or remove header comment.

  Configuration options:

  • commentType ('comment', 'PHPDoc'): comment syntax type; defaults to 'comment'
  • header (string): proper header content; required
  • location ('after_declare_strict', 'after_open'): the location of the inserted header; defaults to 'after_declare_strict'
  • separate ('both', 'bottom', 'none', 'top'): whether the header should be separated from the file content with a new line; defaults to 'both'

• heredoc_to_nowdoc

  Convert heredoc to nowdoc where possible.

• include [@Symfony]

  Include/Require and file path should be divided with a single space. File path should not be placed under brackets.

• increment_style [@Symfony]

  Pre- or post-increment and decrement operators should be used if possible.

  Configuration options:

  • style ('post', 'pre'): whether to use pre- or post-increment and decrement operators; defaults to 'pre'

• indentation_type [@PSR2, @Symfony]

  Code MUST use configured indentation type.

• is_null [@Symfony:risky]

  Replaces is_null($var) expression with null === $var.

  Risky rule: risky when the function ``is_null`` is overridden.

  Configuration options:

  • use_yoda_style (bool): (deprecated) Whether Yoda style conditions should be used; defaults to true

• line_ending [@PSR2, @Symfony]

  All PHP files must use same line ending.

• linebreak_after_opening_tag

  Ensure there is no code on the same line as the PHP open tag.

• list_syntax

  List (array destructuring) assignment should be declared using the configured syntax. Requires PHP >= 7.1.

  Configuration options:

  • syntax ('long', 'short'): whether to use the long or short list syntax; defaults to 'long'

• lowercase_cast [@Symfony]

  Cast should be written in lower case.

• lowercase_constants [@PSR2, @Symfony]

  The PHP constants true, false, and null MUST be in lower case.

• lowercase_keywords [@PSR2, @Symfony]

  PHP keywords MUST be in lower case.

• magic_constant_casing [@Symfony]

  Magic constants should be referred to using the correct casing.

• mb_str_functions

  Replace non multibyte-safe functions with corresponding mb function.

  Risky rule: risky when any of the functions are overridden.

• method_argument_space [@PSR2, @Symfony]

  In method arguments and method call, there MUST NOT be a space before each comma and there MUST be one space after each comma. Argument lists MAY be split across multiple lines, where each subsequent line is indented once. When doing so, the first item in the list MUST be on the next line, and there MUST be only one argument per line.

  Configuration options:

  • ensure_fully_multiline (bool): ensure every argument of a multiline argument list is on its own line; defaults to false
  • keep_multiple_spaces_after_comma (bool): whether keep multiple spaces after comma; defaults to false

• method_chaining_indentation

  Method chaining MUST be properly indented. Method chaining with different levels of indentation is not supported.

• method_separation

  Methods must be separated with one blank line. DEPRECATED: use class_attributes_separation instead.

• modernize_types_casting [@Symfony:risky]

  Replaces intval, floatval, doubleval, strval and boolval function calls with according type casting operator.

  Risky rule: risky if any of the functions ``intval``, ``floatval``, ``doubleval``, ``strval`` or ``boolval`` are overridden.

• multiline_comment_opening_closing

  DocBlocks must start with two asterisks, multiline comments must start with a single asterisk, after the opening slash. Both must end with a single asterisk before the closing slash.

• multiline_whitespace_before_semicolons

  Forbid multi-line whitespace before the closing semicolon or move the semicolon to the new line for chained calls.

  Configuration options:

  • strategy ('new_line_for_chained_calls', 'no_multi_line'): forbid multi-line whitespace or move the semicolon to the new line for chained calls; defaults to 'no_multi_line'

• native_function_casing [@Symfony]

  Function defined by PHP should be called using the correct casing.

• native_function_invocation

  Add leading \ before function invocation of internal function to speed up resolving.

  Risky rule: risky when any of the functions are overridden.

  Configuration options:

  • exclude (array): list of functions to ignore; defaults to []

• new_with_braces [@Symfony]

  All instances created with new keyword must be followed by braces.

• no_alias_functions [@Symfony:risky]

  Master functions shall be used instead of aliases.

  Risky rule: risky when any of the alias functions are overridden.

• no_blank_lines_after_class_opening [@Symfony]

  There should be no empty lines after class opening brace.

• no_blank_lines_after_phpdoc [@Symfony]

  There should not be blank lines between docblock and the documented element.

• no_blank_lines_before_namespace

  There should be no blank lines before a namespace declaration.

• no_break_comment [@PSR2, @Symfony]

  There must be a comment when fall-through is intentional in a non-empty case body.

  Configuration options:

  • comment_text (string): the text to use in the added comment and to detect it; defaults to 'no break'

• no_closing_tag [@PSR2, @Symfony]

  The closing ?> tag MUST be omitted from files containing only PHP.

• no_empty_comment [@Symfony]

  There should not be any empty comments.

• no_empty_phpdoc [@Symfony]

  There should not be empty PHPDoc blocks.

• no_empty_statement [@Symfony]

  Remove useless semicolon statements.

• no_extra_blank_lines [@Symfony]

  Removes extra blank lines and/or blank lines following configuration.

  Configuration options:

  • tokens (array): list of tokens to fix; defaults to ['extra']

• no_extra_consecutive_blank_lines

  Removes extra blank lines and/or blank lines following configuration. DEPRECATED: use no_extra_blank_lines instead.

  Configuration options:

  • tokens (array): list of tokens to fix; defaults to ['extra']

• no_homoglyph_names [@Symfony:risky]

  Replace accidental usage of homoglyphs (non ascii characters) in names.

  Risky rule: renames classes and cannot rename the files. You might have string references to renamed code (``$$name``).

• no_leading_import_slash [@Symfony]

  Remove leading slashes in use clauses.

• no_leading_namespace_whitespace [@Symfony]

  The namespace declaration line shouldn't contain leading whitespace.

• no_mixed_echo_print [@Symfony]

  Either language construct print or echo should be used.

  Configuration options:

  • use ('echo', 'print'): the desired language construct; defaults to 'echo'

• no_multiline_whitespace_around_double_arrow [@Symfony]

  Operator => should not be surrounded by multi-line whitespaces.

• no_multiline_whitespace_before_semicolons

  Multi-line whitespace before closing semicolon are prohibited. DEPRECATED: use multiline_whitespace_before_semicolons instead.

• no_null_property_initialization

  Properties MUST not be explicitly initialized with null.

• no_php4_constructor

  Convert PHP4-style constructors to __construct.

  Risky rule: risky when old style constructor being fixed is overridden or overrides parent one.

• no_short_bool_cast [@Symfony]

  Short cast bool using double exclamation mark should not be used.

• no_short_echo_tag

  Replace short-echo <?= with long format <?php echo syntax.

• no_singleline_whitespace_before_semicolons [@Symfony]

  Single-line whitespace before closing semicolon are prohibited.

• no_spaces_after_function_name [@PSR2, @Symfony]

  When making a method or function call, there MUST NOT be a space between the method or function name and the opening parenthesis.

• no_spaces_around_offset [@Symfony]

  There MUST NOT be spaces around offset braces.

  Configuration options:

  • positions (array): whether spacing should be fixed inside and/or outside the offset braces; defaults to ['inside', 'outside']

• no_spaces_inside_parenthesis [@PSR2, @Symfony]

  There MUST NOT be a space after the opening parenthesis. There MUST NOT be a space before the closing parenthesis.

• no_superfluous_elseif

  Replaces superfluous elseif with if.

• no_trailing_comma_in_list_call [@Symfony]

  Remove trailing commas in list function calls.

• no_trailing_comma_in_singleline_array [@Symfony]

  PHP single-line arrays should not have trailing comma.

• no_trailing_whitespace [@PSR2, @Symfony]

  Remove trailing whitespace at the end of non-blank lines.

• no_trailing_whitespace_in_comment [@PSR2, @Symfony]

  There MUST be no trailing spaces inside comments and phpdocs.

• no_unneeded_control_parentheses [@Symfony]

  Removes unneeded parentheses around control statements.

  Configuration options:

  • statements (array): list of control statements to fix; defaults to ['break', 'clone', 'continue', 'echo_print', 'return', 'switch_case', 'yield']

• no_unneeded_curly_braces [@Symfony]

  Removes unneeded curly braces that are superfluous and aren't part of a control structure's body.

• no_unneeded_final_method [@Symfony]

  A final class must not have final methods.

• no_unreachable_default_argument_value

  In function arguments there must not be arguments with default values before non-default ones.

  Risky rule: modifies the signature of functions; therefore risky when using systems (such as some Symfony components) that rely on those (for example through reflection).

• no_unused_imports [@Symfony]

  Unused use statements must be removed.

• no_useless_else

  There should not be useless else cases.

• no_useless_return

  There should not be an empty return statement at the end of a function.

• no_whitespace_before_comma_in_array [@Symfony]

  In array declaration, there MUST NOT be a whitespace before each comma.

• no_whitespace_in_blank_line [@Symfony]

  Remove trailing whitespace at the end of blank lines.

• non_printable_character [@Symfony:risky, @PHP70Migration:risky, @PHP71Migration:risky]

  Remove Zero-width space (ZWSP), Non-breaking space (NBSP) and other invisible unicode symbols.

  Risky rule: risky when strings contain intended invisible characters.

  Configuration options:

  • use_escape_sequences_in_strings (bool): whether characters should be replaced with escape sequences in strings; defaults to false

• normalize_index_brace [@Symfony]

  Array index should always be written by using square braces.

• not_operator_with_space

  Logical NOT operators (!) should have leading and trailing whitespaces.

• not_operator_with_successor_space

  Logical NOT operators (!) should have one trailing whitespace.

• object_operator_without_whitespace [@Symfony]

  There should not be space before or after object T_OBJECT_OPERATOR ->.

• ordered_class_elements

  Orders the elements of classes/interfaces/traits.

  Configuration options:

  • order (array): list of strings defining order of elements; defaults to ['use_trait', 'constant_public', 'constant_protected', 'constant_private', 'property_public', 'property_protected', 'property_private', 'construct', 'destruct', 'magic', 'phpunit', 'method_public', 'method_protected', 'method_private']

• ordered_imports

  Ordering use statements.

  Configuration options:

  • importsOrder (array, null): defines the order of import types; defaults to null
  • sortAlgorithm ('alpha', 'length'): whether the statements should be sorted alphabetically or by length; defaults to 'alpha'

• php_unit_construct [@Symfony:risky]

  PHPUnit assertion method calls like "->assertSame(true, $foo)" should be written with dedicated method like "->assertTrue($foo)".

  Risky rule: fixer could be risky if one is overriding PHPUnit's native methods.

  Configuration options:

  • assertions (array): list of assertion methods to fix; defaults to ['assertEquals', 'assertSame', 'assertNotEquals', 'assertNotSame']

• php_unit_dedicate_assert [@PHPUnit30Migration:risky, @PHPUnit32Migration:risky, @PHPUnit35Migration:risky, @PHPUnit43Migration:risky, @PHPUnit48Migration:risky, @PHPUnit50Migration:risky, @PHPUnit52Migration:risky, @PHPUnit54Migration:risky, @PHPUnit55Migration:risky, @PHPUnit56Migration:risky, @PHPUnit57Migration:risky, @PHPUnit60Migration:risky]

  PHPUnit assertions like "assertInternalType", "assertFileExists", should be used over "assertTrue".

  Risky rule: fixer could be risky if one is overriding PHPUnit's native methods.

  Configuration options:

  • functions (null): (deprecated, use target instead) List of assertions to fix (overrides target); defaults to null
  • target ('3.0', '3.5', '5.0', '5.6', 'newest'): target version of PHPUnit; defaults to '5.0'

• php_unit_expectation [@PHPUnit52Migration:risky, @PHPUnit54Migration:risky, @PHPUnit55Migration:risky, @PHPUnit56Migration:risky, @PHPUnit57Migration:risky, @PHPUnit60Migration:risky]

  Usages of ->setExpectedException* methods MUST be replaced by ->expectException* methods.

  Risky rule: risky when PHPUnit classes are overridden or not accessible, or when project has PHPUnit incompatibilities.

  Configuration options:

  • target ('5.2', '5.6', 'newest'): target version of PHPUnit; defaults to 'newest'

• php_unit_fqcn_annotation [@Symfony]

  PHPUnit annotations should be a FQCNs including a root namespace.

• php_unit_mock [@PHPUnit54Migration:risky, @PHPUnit55Migration:risky, @PHPUnit56Migration:risky, @PHPUnit57Migration:risky, @PHPUnit60Migration:risky]

  Usages of ->getMock and ->getMockWithoutInvokingTheOriginalConstructor methods MUST be replaced by ->createMock or ->createPartialMock methods.

  Risky rule: risky when PHPUnit classes are overridden or not accessible, or when project has PHPUnit incompatibilities.

  Configuration options:

  • target ('5.4', '5.5', 'newest'): target version of PHPUnit; defaults to 'newest'

• php_unit_namespaced [@PHPUnit48Migration:risky, @PHPUnit50Migration:risky, @PHPUnit52Migration:risky, @PHPUnit54Migration:risky, @PHPUnit55Migration:risky, @PHPUnit56Migration:risky, @PHPUnit57Migration:risky, @PHPUnit60Migration:risky]

  PHPUnit classes MUST be used in namespaced version, eg \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase instead of \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase.

  Risky rule: risky when PHPUnit classes are overridden or not accessible, or when project has PHPUnit incompatibilities.

  Configuration options:

  • target ('4.8', '5.7', '6.0', 'newest'): target version of PHPUnit; defaults to 'newest'

• php_unit_no_expectation_annotation [@PHPUnit32Migration:risky, @PHPUnit35Migration:risky, @PHPUnit43Migration:risky, @PHPUnit48Migration:risky, @PHPUnit50Migration:risky, @PHPUnit52Migration:risky, @PHPUnit54Migration:risky, @PHPUnit55Migration:risky, @PHPUnit56Migration:risky, @PHPUnit57Migration:risky, @PHPUnit60Migration:risky]

  Usages of @expectedException* annotations MUST be replaced by ->setExpectedException* methods.

  Risky rule: risky when PHPUnit classes are overridden or not accessible, or when project has PHPUnit incompatibilities.

  Configuration options:

  • target ('3.2', '4.3', 'newest'): target version of PHPUnit; defaults to 'newest'
  • use_class_const (bool): use ::class notation; defaults to true

• php_unit_strict

  PHPUnit methods like assertSame should be used instead of assertEquals.

  Risky rule: risky when any of the functions are overridden.

  Configuration options:

  • assertions (array): list of assertion methods to fix; defaults to ['assertAttributeEquals', 'assertAttributeNotEquals', 'assertEquals', 'assertNotEquals']

• php_unit_test_annotation

  Adds or removes @test annotations from tests, following configuration.

  Risky rule: this fixer may change the name of your tests, and could cause incompatibility with abstract classes or interfaces.

  Configuration options:

  • case ('camel', 'snake'): whether to camel or snake case when adding the test prefix; defaults to 'camel'
  • style ('annotation', 'prefix'): whether to use the @test annotation or not; defaults to 'prefix'

• php_unit_test_class_requires_covers

  Adds a default @coversNothing annotation to PHPUnit test classes that have no @covers* annotation.

• phpdoc_add_missing_param_annotation

  Phpdoc should contain @param for all params.

  Configuration options:

  • only_untyped (bool): whether to add missing @param annotations for untyped parameters only; defaults to true

• phpdoc_align [@Symfony]

  All items of the given phpdoc tags must be aligned vertically.

  Configuration options:

  • tags (array): the tags that should be aligned; defaults to ['param', 'return', 'throws', 'type', 'var']

• phpdoc_annotation_without_dot [@Symfony]

  Phpdocs annotation descriptions should not be a sentence.

• phpdoc_indent [@Symfony]

  Docblocks should have the same indentation as the documented subject.

• phpdoc_inline_tag [@Symfony]

  Fix phpdoc inline tags, make inheritdoc always inline.

• phpdoc_no_access [@Symfony]

  @access annotations should be omitted from phpdocs.

• phpdoc_no_alias_tag [@Symfony]

  No alias PHPDoc tags should be used.

  Configuration options:

  • replacements (array): mapping between replaced annotations with new ones; defaults to ['property-read' => 'property', 'property-write' => 'property', 'type' => 'var', 'link' => 'see']

• phpdoc_no_empty_return [@Symfony]

  @return void and @return null annotations should be omitted from phpdocs.

• phpdoc_no_package [@Symfony]

  @package and @subpackage annotations should be omitted from phpdocs.

• phpdoc_no_useless_inheritdoc [@Symfony]

  Classy that does not inherit must not have inheritdoc tags.

• phpdoc_order

  Annotations in phpdocs should be ordered so that param annotations come first, then throws annotations, then return annotations.

• phpdoc_return_self_reference [@Symfony]

  The type of @return annotations of methods returning a reference to itself must the configured one.

  Configuration options:

  • replacements (array): mapping between replaced return types with new ones; defaults to ['this' => '$this', '@this' => '$this', '$self' => 'self', '@self' => 'self', '$static' => 'static', '@static' => 'static']

• phpdoc_scalar [@Symfony]

  Scalar types should always be written in the same form. int not integer, bool not boolean, float not real or double.

• phpdoc_separation [@Symfony]

  Annotations in phpdocs should be grouped together so that annotations of the same type immediately follow each other, and annotations of a different type are separated by a single blank line.

• phpdoc_single_line_var_spacing [@Symfony]

  Single line @var PHPDoc should have proper spacing.

• phpdoc_summary [@Symfony]

  Phpdocs summary should end in either a full stop, exclamation mark, or question mark.

• phpdoc_to_comment [@Symfony]

  Docblocks should only be used on structural elements.

• phpdoc_trim [@Symfony]

  Phpdocs should start and end with content, excluding the very first and last line of the docblocks.

• phpdoc_types [@Symfony]

  The correct case must be used for standard PHP types in phpdoc.

• phpdoc_types_order

  Sorts PHPDoc types.

  Configuration options:

  • null_adjustment ('always_first', 'always_last', 'none'): forces the position of null (overrides sort_algorithm); defaults to 'always_first'
  • sort_algorithm ('alpha', 'none'): the sorting algorithm to apply; defaults to 'alpha'

• phpdoc_var_without_name [@Symfony]

  @var and @type annotations should not contain the variable name.

• pow_to_exponentiation [@PHP56Migration:risky, @PHP70Migration:risky, @PHP71Migration:risky]

  Converts pow to the ** operator.

  Risky rule: risky when the function ``pow`` is overridden.

• pre_increment

  Pre incrementation/decrementation should be used if possible. DEPRECATED: use increment_style instead.

• protected_to_private [@Symfony]

  Converts protected variables and methods to private where possible.

• psr0

  Classes must be in a path that matches their namespace, be at least one namespace deep and the class name should match the file name.

  Risky rule: this fixer may change your class name, which will break the code that is depended on old name.

  Configuration options:

  • dir (string): the directory where the project code is placed; defaults to ''

• psr4 [@Symfony:risky]

  Class names should match the file name.

  Risky rule: this fixer may change your class name, which will break the code that is depended on old name.

• random_api_migration [@PHP70Migration:risky, @PHP71Migration:risky]

  Replaces rand, srand, getrandmax functions calls with their mt_* analogs.

  Risky rule: risky when the configured functions are overridden.

  Configuration options:

  • replacements (array): mapping between replaced functions with the new ones; defaults to ['getrandmax' => 'mt_getrandmax', 'rand' => 'mt_rand', 'srand' => 'mt_srand']

• return_type_declaration [@Symfony]

  There should be one or no space before colon, and one space after it in return type declarations, according to configuration.

  Configuration options:

  • space_before ('none', 'one'): spacing to apply before colon; defaults to 'none'

• self_accessor [@Symfony]

  Inside class or interface element "self" should be preferred to the class name itself.

• semicolon_after_instruction [@Symfony]

  Instructions must be terminated with a semicolon.

• short_scalar_cast [@Symfony]

  Cast (boolean) and (integer) should be written as (bool) and (int), (double) and (real) as (float).

• silenced_deprecation_error [@Symfony:risky]

  Ensures deprecation notices are silenced.

  Risky rule: silencing of deprecation errors might cause changes to code behaviour.

• simplified_null_return

  A return statement wishing to return void should not return null.

• single_blank_line_at_eof [@PSR2, @Symfony]

  A PHP file without end tag must always end with a single empty line feed.

• single_blank_line_before_namespace [@Symfony]

  There should be exactly one blank line before a namespace declaration.

• single_class_element_per_statement [@PSR2, @Symfony]

  There MUST NOT be more than one property or constant declared per statement.

  Configuration options:

  • elements (array): list of strings which element should be modified; defaults to ['const', 'property']

• single_import_per_statement [@PSR2, @Symfony]

  There MUST be one use keyword per declaration.

• single_line_after_imports [@PSR2, @Symfony]

  Each namespace use MUST go on its own line and there MUST be one blank line after the use statements block.

• single_line_comment_style [@Symfony]

  Single-line comments and multi-line comments with only one line of actual content should use the // syntax.

  Configuration options:

  • comment_types (array): list of comment types to fix; defaults to ['asterisk', 'hash']

• single_quote [@Symfony]

  Convert double quotes to single quotes for simple strings.

• space_after_semicolon [@Symfony]

  Fix whitespace after a semicolon.

  Configuration options:

  • remove_in_empty_for_expressions (bool): whether spaces should be removed for empty for expressions; defaults to false

• standardize_not_equals [@Symfony]

  Replace all <> with !=.

• static_lambda

  Lambdas not (indirect) referencing $this must be declared static.

  Risky rule: risky when using "->bindTo" on lambdas without referencing to ``$this``.

• strict_comparison

  Comparisons should be strict.

  Risky rule: changing comparisons to strict might change code behavior.

• strict_param

  Functions should be used with $strict param set to true.

  Risky rule: risky when the fixed function is overridden or if the code relies on non-strict usage.

• switch_case_semicolon_to_colon [@PSR2, @Symfony]

  A case should be followed by a colon and not a semicolon.

• switch_case_space [@PSR2, @Symfony]

  Removes extra spaces between colon and case value.

• ternary_operator_spaces [@Symfony]

  Standardize spaces around ternary operator.

• ternary_to_null_coalescing [@PHP70Migration, @PHP71Migration]

  Use null coalescing operator ?? where possible. Requires PHP >= 7.0.

• trailing_comma_in_multiline_array [@Symfony]

  PHP multi-line arrays should have a trailing comma.

• trim_array_spaces [@Symfony]

  Arrays should be formatted like function/method arguments, without leading or trailing single line space.

• unary_operator_spaces [@Symfony]

  Unary operators should be placed adjacent to their operands.

• visibility_required [@PSR2, @Symfony, @PHP71Migration]

  Visibility MUST be declared on all properties and methods; abstract and final MUST be declared before the visibility; static MUST be declared after the visibility.

  Configuration options:

  • elements (array): the structural elements to fix (PHP >= 7.1 required for const); defaults to ['property', 'method']

• void_return [@PHP71Migration:risky]

  Add void return type to functions with missing or empty return statements, but priority is given to @return annotations. Requires PHP >= 7.1.

  Risky rule: modifies the signature of functions.

• whitespace_after_comma_in_array [@Symfony]

  In array declaration, there MUST be a whitespace after each comma.

• yoda_style [@Symfony]

  Write conditions in Yoda style (true), non-Yoda style (false) or ignore those conditions (null) based on configuration.

  Configuration options:

  • equal (bool, null): style for equal (==, !=) statements; defaults to true
  • identical (bool, null): style for identical (===, !==) statements; defaults to true
  • less_and_greater (bool, null): style for less and greater than (<, <=, >, >=) statements; defaults to null

The --dry-run option displays the files that need to be fixed but without actually modifying them:

$ php php-cs-fixer.phar fix /path/to/code --dry-run

Config file

Instead of using command line options to customize the rule, you can save the project configuration in a .php_cs.dist file in the root directory of your project. The file must return an instance of PhpCsFixer\ConfigInterface which lets you configure the rules, the files and directories that need to be analyzed. You may also create .php_cs file, which is the local configuration that will be used instead of the project configuration. It is a good practice to add that file into your .gitignore file. With the --config option you can specify the path to the .php_cs file.

The example below will add two rules to the default list of PSR2 set rules:

<?php

$finder = PhpCsFixer\Finder::create()
    ->exclude('somedir')
    ->notPath('src/Symfony/Component/Translation/Tests/fixtures/resources.php')
    ->in(__DIR__)
;

return PhpCsFixer\Config::create()
    ->setRules([
        '@PSR2' => true,
        'strict_param' => true,
        'array_syntax' => ['syntax' => 'short'],
    ])
    ->setFinder($finder)
;

NOTE: exclude will work only for directories, so if you need to exclude file, try notPath.

See Symfony\Finder online documentation for other Finder methods.

You may also use a blacklist for the rules instead of the above shown whitelist approach. The following example shows how to use all Symfony rules but the full_opening_tag rule.

<?php

$finder = PhpCsFixer\Finder::create()
    ->exclude('somedir')
    ->in(__DIR__)
;

return PhpCsFixer\Config::create()
    ->setRules([
        '@Symfony' => true,
        'full_opening_tag' => false,
    ])
    ->setFinder($finder)
;

You may want to use non-linux whitespaces in your project. Then you need to configure them in your config file.

<?php

return PhpCsFixer\Config::create()
    ->setIndent("\t")
    ->setLineEnding("\r\n")
;

By using --using-cache option with yes or no you can set if the caching mechanism should be used.

Caching

The caching mechanism is enabled by default. This will speed up further runs by fixing only files that were modified since the last run. The tool will fix all files if the tool version has changed or the list of rules has changed. Cache is supported only for tool downloaded as phar file or installed via composer.

Cache can be disabled via --using-cache option or config file:

<?php

return PhpCsFixer\Config::create()
    ->setUsingCache(false)
;

Cache file can be specified via --cache-file option or config file:

<?php

return PhpCsFixer\Config::create()
    ->setCacheFile(__DIR__.'/.php_cs.cache')
;

Using PHP CS Fixer on CI

Require friendsofphp/php-cs-fixer as a dev dependency:

$ ./composer.phar require --dev friendsofphp/php-cs-fixer

Then, add the following command to your CI:

$ CHANGED_FILES=$(git diff --name-only --diff-filter=ACMRTUXB "${COMMIT_RANGE}")
$ if ! echo "${CHANGED_FILES}" | grep -qE "^(\\.php_cs(\\.dist)?|composer\\.lock)$"; then IFS=$'\n' EXTRA_ARGS=('--path-mode=intersection' '--' ${CHANGED_FILES[@]}); fi
$ vendor/bin/php-cs-fixer fix --config=.php_cs.dist -v --dry-run --stop-on-violation --using-cache=no "${EXTRA_ARGS[@]}"

Where $COMMIT_RANGE is your range of commits, eg $TRAVIS_COMMIT_RANGE or HEAD~..HEAD.

Exit codes

Exit code is built using following bit flags:

• 0 OK.
• 1 General error (or PHP minimal requirement not matched).
• 4 Some files have invalid syntax (only in dry-run mode).
• 8 Some files need fixing (only in dry-run mode).
• 16 Configuration error of the application.
• 32 Configuration error of a Fixer.
• 64 Exception raised within the application.

(applies to exit codes of the fix command only)

Helpers

Dedicated plugins exist for:

• Atom
• NetBeans
• PhpStorm
• Sublime Text
• Vim

Contribute

The tool comes with quite a few built-in fixers, but everyone is more than welcome to contribute more of them.

Fixers

A fixer is a class that tries to fix one CS issue (a Fixer class must implement FixerInterface).

Configs

A config knows about the CS rules and the files and directories that must be scanned by the tool when run in the directory of your project. It is useful for projects that follow a well-known directory structures (like for Symfony projects for instance).