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Use the post-title as the featured-image's alt text when linked to the post #39634

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merged 5 commits into from
Mar 23, 2022

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aristath
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What?

Use the post-title as the alt-text of a featured image, when that image links to the post.

Why?

We use get_the_post_thumbnail() to get the post-thumbnail, and display it. That function calls wp_get_attachment_image() to generate the HTML. The problem here, is that wp_get_attachment_image uses the image's metadata to get the alt-text. As a result of that, assistive technologies announce the image's alt text (if one even exists) for the link, and that is not what it should be.
The link points to the post, and therefore should have the post-title as alt description, instead of the image's alt description. The image does not describe the link, the post-title does.

How?

Added a 3rd argument to the get_the_post_thumbnail() call, defining the alt attribute as the post-title.

Testing Instructions

In the twentytwentytwo theme, add a post with a featured image, and then confirm that on the frontpage the post-title is used as the image's alt text when the post-thumbnail is a link to the post itself.

@aristath aristath added [Type] Bug An existing feature does not function as intended [Focus] Accessibility (a11y) Changes that impact accessibility and need corresponding review (e.g. markup changes). labels Mar 22, 2022
@aristath aristath marked this pull request as ready for review March 22, 2022 10:24
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Size Change: +1.78 kB (0%)

Total Size: 1.21 MB

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@Mamaduka
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The code looks good.

The post title won't always match the description of the featured image, but it might be preferable over missing alt text.

/cc @alexstine

@aristath
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aristath commented Mar 22, 2022

The post title won't always match the description of the featured image, but it might be preferable over missing alt text.

Agreed. Since it's a link to the post and not the image, it makes more sense to use the post-title and not the image's alt text.
Featured images are usually decorative, so if I have a post with a title "Gutenberg News", I might just add a featured image, with alt text "person reading a newspaper by the beach, on a sunny Sunday morning, sitting on an old wooden bench somewhere in the north of Thailand". That alt text might make perfect sense for the image itself, but is of no use in the context of a link to a post about Gutenberg 😄

@Mamaduka
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Matches guidelines by w3.org:

When an a element that is a hyperlink, or a button element, has no text content but contains one or more images, include text in the alt attribute(s) that together convey the purpose of the link or button.

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@Mamaduka Mamaduka left a comment

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The code looks good, and the change matches the official specs.

It would be nice to get second approval from folks with more experience in a11y.

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@alexstine alexstine left a comment

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Added one A11Y thought. Please feel free to explain this to me differently if I misunderstood.

packages/block-library/src/post-featured-image/edit.js Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
@alexstine
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@aristath Overall, this is a super simple but helpful change. Thanks for your work on this. Especially in the front-end context. 👍

@aristath
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@alexstine I made the suggested edits on the alt-text for the editor, so I'll ahead and merge this one.
Thank you both for the reviews! 👍

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[Block] Post Featured Image Affects the Post Featured Image Block [Focus] Accessibility (a11y) Changes that impact accessibility and need corresponding review (e.g. markup changes). [Type] Bug An existing feature does not function as intended
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4 participants