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Pkg Local Privilege Escalation

Moderate severity GitHub Reviewed Published Feb 9, 2024 in vercel/pkg • Updated Feb 12, 2024

Package

npm pkg (npm)

Affected versions

<= 5.8.1

Patched versions

None

Description

Impact

Any native code packages built by pkg are written to a hardcoded directory. On unix systems, this is /tmp/pkg/* which is a shared directory for all users on the same local system. There is no uniqueness to the package names within this directory, they are predictable.

An attacker who has access to the same local system has the ability to replace the genuine executables in the shared directory with malicious executables of the same name. A user may then run the malicious executable without realising it has been modified.

Patches

This package is deprecated. Therefore, there will not be a patch provided for this vulnerability.

Recommended Action:

To check if your executable build by pkg depends on native code and is vulnerable, run the executable and check if /tmp/pkg/ was created.

Users should transition to actively maintained alternatives. We would recommend investigating Node.js 21’s support for single executable applications.

Workarounds

Given the decision to deprecate the pkg package, there are no official workarounds or remediations provided by our team. Users should prioritize migrating to other packages that offer similar functionality with enhanced security.

References

@jackwilson323 jackwilson323 published to vercel/pkg Feb 9, 2024
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Feb 9, 2024
Reviewed Feb 9, 2024
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Feb 9, 2024
Last updated Feb 12, 2024

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

EPSS score

0.043%
(11th percentile)

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2024-24828

GHSA ID

GHSA-22r3-9w55-cj54

Source code

Credits

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