Enable encrypted raw sending to pools with greater ashift

Raw sending from pool1/encrypted with ashift=9 to pool2/encrypted with
ashift=12 results to failure when mounting pool2/encrypted (Input/Output
error). Notably, the opposite, raw sending from a greater ashift to a
lower one does not fail.

This happens because zio_compress_write() falsely checks only
ZIO_FLAG_RAW_COMPRESS and not ZIO_FLAG_RAW_ENCRYPT which is also set in
encrypted raw send streams. In this case it rounds up the psize and if
not equal to the zio->io_size it modifies the block by zeroing out
the extra bytes. Because this happens in a SA attr. registration object
(type=46), the decryption fails upon mounting the filesystem, and zpool
status falsely reports an error.

Fix this by checking both ZIO_FLAG_RAW_COMPRESS and ZIO_FLAG_RAW_ENCRYPT
before deciding whether to zero-pad a block.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes openzfs#13067 
Closes openzfs#13074

module/zfs/zio.c

@@ -1773,7 +1773,13 @@ zio_write_compress(zio_t *zio)
 		    zio->io_abd, NULL, lsize, zp->zp_complevel);
 		if (psize == 0 || psize >= lsize)
 			compress = ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF;
-	} else if (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_RAW_COMPRESS) {
+	} else if (zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_RAW_COMPRESS &&
+	    !(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_RAW_ENCRYPT)) {
+		/*
+		 * If we are raw receiving an encrypted dataset we should not
+		 * take this codepath because it will change the on-disk block
+		 * and decryption will fail.
+		 */
 		size_t rounded = MIN((size_t)roundup(psize,
 		    spa->spa_min_alloc), lsize);
 

tests/runfiles/common.run

@@ -841,7 +841,7 @@ tests = ['recv_dedup', 'recv_dedup_encrypted_zvol', 'rsend_001_pos',
     'send_realloc_encrypted_files', 'send_spill_block', 'send_holds',
     'send_hole_birth', 'send_mixed_raw', 'send-wR_encrypted_zvol',
     'send_partial_dataset', 'send_invalid', 'send_doall',
-    'send_raw_spill_block']
+    'send_raw_spill_block', 'send_raw_ashift']
 tags = ['functional', 'rsend']
 
 [tests/functional/scrub_mirror]

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/rsend/Makefile.am

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ dist_pkgdata_SCRIPTS = \
 	send_realloc_encrypted_files.ksh \
 	send_spill_block.ksh \
 	send_raw_spill_block.ksh \
+	send_raw_ashift.ksh \
 	send_holds.ksh \
 	send_hole_birth.ksh \
 	send_invalid.ksh \

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/rsend/send_raw_ashift.ksh

@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+#!/bin/ksh
+
+#
+# This file and its contents are supplied under the terms of the
+# Common Development and Distribution License ("CDDL"), version 1.0.
+# You may only use this file in accordance with the terms of version
+# 1.0 of the CDDL.
+#
+# A full copy of the text of the CDDL should have accompanied this
+# source.  A copy of the CDDL is also available via the Internet at
+# http://www.illumos.org/license/CDDL.
+#
+
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2019, Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
+# Copyright (c) 2021, George Amanakis. All rights reserved.
+#
+
+. $STF_SUITE/include/libtest.shlib
+. $STF_SUITE/include/properties.shlib
+. $STF_SUITE/tests/functional/rsend/rsend.kshlib
+
+#
+# Description:
+# Verify encrypted raw sending to pools with greater ashift succeeds.
+#
+# Strategy:
+# 1) Create a set of files each containing some file data in an
+#	encrypted filesystem.
+# 2) Snapshot and raw send these files to a pool with greater ashift
+# 3) Verify that all the xattrs (and thus the spill block) were
+#    preserved when receiving the incremental stream.
+# 4) Repeat the test for a non-encrypted filesystem using raw send
+#
+
+verify_runnable "both"
+
+log_assert "Verify raw sending to pools with greater ashift succeeds"
+
+function cleanup
+{
+	rm -f $BACKDIR/fs@*
+	poolexists pool9 && destroy_pool pool9
+	poolexists pool12 && destroy_pool pool12
+	log_must rm -f $TESTDIR/vdev_a $TESTDIR/vdev_b
+}
+
+function xattr_test
+{
+	log_must zfs set xattr=sa pool9/$1
+	log_must zfs set dnodesize=legacy pool9/$1
+	log_must zfs set recordsize=128k pool9/$1
+	rand_set_prop pool9/$1 compression "${compress_prop_vals[@]}"
+
+	# Create 40 files each with a spill block containing xattrs.  Each file
+	# will be modified in a different way to validate the incremental receive.
+	for i in {1..40}; do
+		file="/pool9/$1/file$i"
+
+		log_must mkfile 16384 $file
+		for j in {1..20}; do
+			log_must set_xattr "testattr$j" "$attrvalue" $file
+		done
+	done
+
+	# Snapshot the pool and send it to the new dataset.
+	log_must zfs snapshot pool9/$1@snap1
+	log_must eval "zfs send -w pool9/$1@snap1 >$BACKDIR/$1@snap1"
+	log_must eval "zfs recv pool12/$1 < $BACKDIR/$1@snap1"
+
+	#
+	# Modify file[1-6]'s contents but not the spill blocks.
+	#
+	# file1 - Increase record size; single block
+	# file2 - Increase record size; multiple blocks
+	# file3 - Truncate file to zero size; single block
+	# file4 - Truncate file to smaller size; single block
+	# file5 - Truncate file to much larger size; add holes
+	# file6 - Truncate file to embedded size; embedded data
+	#
+	log_must mkfile 32768 /pool9/$1/file1
+	log_must mkfile 1048576 /pool9/$1/file2
+	log_must truncate -s 0 /pool9/$1/file3
+	log_must truncate -s 8192 /pool9/$1/file4
+	log_must truncate -s 1073741824 /pool9/$1/file5
+	log_must truncate -s 50 /pool9/$1/file6
+
+	#
+	# Modify file[11-16]'s contents and their spill blocks.
+	#
+	# file11 - Increase record size; single block
+	# file12 - Increase record size; multiple blocks
+	# file13 - Truncate file to zero size; single block
+	# file14 - Truncate file to smaller size; single block
+	# file15 - Truncate file to much larger size; add holes
+	# file16 - Truncate file to embedded size; embedded data
+	#
+	log_must mkfile 32768 /pool9/$1/file11
+	log_must mkfile 1048576 /pool9/$1/file12
+	log_must truncate -s 0 /pool9/$1/file13
+	log_must truncate -s 8192 /pool9/$1/file14
+	log_must truncate -s 1073741824 /pool9/$1/file15
+	log_must truncate -s 50 /pool9/$1/file16
+
+	for i in {11..20}; do
+		log_must rm_xattr testattr1 /pool9/$1/file$i
+	done
+
+	#
+	# Modify file[21-26]'s contents and remove their spill blocks.
+	#
+	# file21 - Increase record size; single block
+	# file22 - Increase record size; multiple blocks
+	# file23 - Truncate file to zero size; single block
+	# file24 - Truncate file to smaller size; single block
+	# file25 - Truncate file to much larger size; add holes
+	# file26 - Truncate file to embedded size; embedded data
+	#
+	log_must mkfile 32768 /pool9/$1/file21
+	log_must mkfile 1048576 /pool9/$1/file22
+	log_must truncate -s 0 /pool9/$1/file23
+	log_must truncate -s 8192 /pool9/$1/file24
+	log_must truncate -s 1073741824 /pool9/$1/file25
+	log_must truncate -s 50 /pool9/$1/file26
+
+	for i in {21..30}; do
+		for j in {1..20}; do
+			log_must rm_xattr testattr$j /pool9/$1/file$i
+		done
+	done
+
+	#
+	# Modify file[31-40]'s spill blocks but not the file contents.
+	#
+	for i in {31..40}; do
+		file="/pool9/$1/file$i"
+		log_must rm_xattr testattr$(((RANDOM % 20) + 1)) $file
+		log_must set_xattr testattr$(((RANDOM % 20) + 1)) "$attrvalue" $file
+	done
+
+	# Snapshot the pool and send the incremental snapshot.
+	log_must zfs snapshot pool9/$1@snap2
+	log_must eval "zfs send -w -i pool9/$1@snap1 pool9/$1@snap2 >$BACKDIR/$1@snap2"
+	log_must eval "zfs recv pool12/$1 < $BACKDIR/$1@snap2"
+}
+
+attrvalue="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+
+log_onexit cleanup
+
+# Create pools
+truncate -s $MINVDEVSIZE $TESTDIR/vdev_a
+truncate -s $MINVDEVSIZE $TESTDIR/vdev_b
+log_must zpool create -f -o ashift=9 pool9 $TESTDIR/vdev_a
+log_must zpool create -f -o ashift=12 pool12 $TESTDIR/vdev_b
+
+# Create encrypted fs
+log_must eval "echo 'password' | zfs create -o encryption=on" \
+	"-o keyformat=passphrase -o keylocation=prompt " \
+	"pool9/encfs"
+
+# Run xattr tests for encrypted fs
+xattr_test encfs
+
+# Calculate the expected recursive checksum for source encrypted fs
+expected_cksum=$(recursive_cksum /pool9/encfs)
+
+# Mount target encrypted fs
+log_must eval "echo 'password' | zfs load-key pool12/encfs"
+log_must zfs mount pool12/encfs
+
+# Validate the received copy using the received recursive checksum
+actual_cksum=$(recursive_cksum /pool12/encfs)
+if [[ "$expected_cksum" != "$actual_cksum" ]]; then
+	log_fail "Checksums differ ($expected_cksum != $actual_cksum)"
+fi
+
+# Perform the same test but without encryption (send -w)
+log_must zfs create pool9/fs
+
+# Run xattr tests for non-encrypted fs
+xattr_test fs
+
+# Calculate the expected recursive checksum for source non-encrypted fs
+expected_cksum=$(recursive_cksum /pool9/fs)
+
+# Validate the received copy using the received recursive checksum
+actual_cksum=$(recursive_cksum /pool12/fs)
+if [[ "$expected_cksum" != "$actual_cksum" ]]; then
+	log_fail "Checksums differ ($expected_cksum != $actual_cksum)"
+fi
+
+log_pass "Verify raw sending to pools with greater ashift succeeds"