diff --git a/providers/google/src/airflow/providers/google/cloud/hooks/cloud_composer.py b/providers/google/src/airflow/providers/google/cloud/hooks/cloud_composer.py
index d7fbc438fd955..5026b63005ebe 100644
--- a/providers/google/src/airflow/providers/google/cloud/hooks/cloud_composer.py
+++ b/providers/google/src/airflow/providers/google/cloud/hooks/cloud_composer.py
@@ -642,7 +642,12 @@ async def wait_command_execution_result(
                 self.log.exception("Exception occurred while polling CMD result")
                 raise AirflowException(ex)
 
-            result_dict = PollAirflowCommandResponse.to_dict(result)
+            try:
+                result_dict = PollAirflowCommandResponse.to_dict(result)
+            except Exception as ex:
+                self.log.exception("Exception occurred while transforming PollAirflowCommandResponse")
+                raise AirflowException(ex)
+
             if result_dict["output_end"]:
                 return result_dict
 
diff --git a/providers/google/src/airflow/providers/google/cloud/operators/cloud_composer.py b/providers/google/src/airflow/providers/google/cloud/operators/cloud_composer.py
index 59704b3b4cb2e..8d5a13561d470 100644
--- a/providers/google/src/airflow/providers/google/cloud/operators/cloud_composer.py
+++ b/providers/google/src/airflow/providers/google/cloud/operators/cloud_composer.py
@@ -764,9 +764,15 @@ def execute(self, context: Context):
             metadata=self.metadata,
             poll_interval=self.poll_interval,
         )
-        result_str = self._merge_cmd_output_result(result)
-        self.log.info("Command execution result:\n%s", result_str)
-        return result
+        exit_code = result.get("exit_info", {}).get("exit_code")
+        if exit_code == 0:
+            result_str = self._merge_cmd_output_result(result)
+            self.log.info("Command execution result:\n%s", result_str)
+            return result
+
+        error_output = "".join(line["content"] for line in result.get("error", []))
+        message = f"Airflow CLI command failed with exit code {exit_code}.\nError output:\n{error_output}"
+        raise AirflowException(message)
 
     def execute_complete(self, context: Context, event: dict) -> dict:
         if event and event["status"] == "error":
diff --git a/providers/google/src/airflow/providers/google/cloud/triggers/cloud_composer.py b/providers/google/src/airflow/providers/google/cloud/triggers/cloud_composer.py
index 96748bc2a7c49..144de73469ad8 100644
--- a/providers/google/src/airflow/providers/google/cloud/triggers/cloud_composer.py
+++ b/providers/google/src/airflow/providers/google/cloud/triggers/cloud_composer.py
@@ -145,10 +145,23 @@ async def run(self):
             )
             return
 
+        exit_code = result.get("exit_info", {}).get("exit_code")
+
+        if exit_code == 0:
+            yield TriggerEvent(
+                {
+                    "status": "success",
+                    "result": result,
+                }
+            )
+            return
+
+        error_output = "".join(line["content"] for line in result.get("error", []))
+        message = f"Airflow CLI command failed with exit code {exit_code}.\nError output:\n{error_output}"
         yield TriggerEvent(
             {
-                "status": "success",
-                "result": result,
+                "status": "error",
+                "message": message,
             }
         )
         return
diff --git a/providers/google/tests/unit/google/cloud/operators/test_cloud_composer.py b/providers/google/tests/unit/google/cloud/operators/test_cloud_composer.py
index e882db9526a01..e6da6cf5cf9f6 100644
--- a/providers/google/tests/unit/google/cloud/operators/test_cloud_composer.py
+++ b/providers/google/tests/unit/google/cloud/operators/test_cloud_composer.py
@@ -319,6 +319,12 @@ class TestCloudComposerRunAirflowCLICommandOperator:
     @mock.patch(COMPOSER_STRING.format("ExecuteAirflowCommandResponse.to_dict"))
     @mock.patch(COMPOSER_STRING.format("CloudComposerHook"))
     def test_execute(self, mock_hook, to_dict_mode) -> None:
+        mock_hook.return_value.wait_command_execution_result.return_value = {
+            "exit_info": {"exit_code": 0},
+            "output": [
+                {"content": "test"},
+            ],
+        }
         op = CloudComposerRunAirflowCLICommandOperator(
             task_id=TASK_ID,
             project_id=TEST_GCP_PROJECT,