diff --git a/airflow-core/src/airflow/jobs/scheduler_job_runner.py b/airflow-core/src/airflow/jobs/scheduler_job_runner.py
index 10c511e8bb4bf..cfc35d5ea7630 100644
--- a/airflow-core/src/airflow/jobs/scheduler_job_runner.py
+++ b/airflow-core/src/airflow/jobs/scheduler_job_runner.py
@@ -2357,8 +2357,16 @@ def adopt_or_reset_orphaned_tasks(self, session: Session = NEW_SESSION) -> int:
                     reset_tis_message = []
                     for ti in to_reset:
                         reset_tis_message.append(repr(ti))
+                        # If we reset a TI, it will be eligible to be scheduled again.
+                        # This can cause the scheduler to increase the try_number on the TI.
+                        # Record the current try to TaskInstanceHistory first so users have an audit trail for
+                        # the attempt that was abandoned.
+                        ti.prepare_db_for_next_try(session=session)
+
                         ti.state = None
                         ti.queued_by_job_id = None
+                        ti.external_executor_id = None
+                        ti.clear_next_method_args()
 
                     for ti in set(tis_to_adopt_or_reset) - set(to_reset):
                         ti.queued_by_job_id = self.job.id
diff --git a/airflow-core/tests/unit/jobs/test_scheduler_job.py b/airflow-core/tests/unit/jobs/test_scheduler_job.py
index 7f815ccea7353..39e0438343214 100644
--- a/airflow-core/tests/unit/jobs/test_scheduler_job.py
+++ b/airflow-core/tests/unit/jobs/test_scheduler_job.py
@@ -3955,6 +3955,8 @@ def test_adopt_or_reset_orphaned_tasks_nothing(self):
         list(sorted(State.adoptable_states)),
     )
     def test_adopt_or_reset_resettable_tasks(self, dag_maker, adoptable_state, session):
+        from airflow.models.taskinstancehistory import TaskInstanceHistory
+
         dag_id = "test_adopt_or_reset_adoptable_tasks_" + adoptable_state.name
         with dag_maker(dag_id=dag_id, schedule="@daily"):
             task_id = dag_id + "_task"
@@ -3969,6 +3971,8 @@ def test_adopt_or_reset_resettable_tasks(self, dag_maker, adoptable_state, sessi
         ti = dr1.get_task_instances(session=session)[0]
         ti.state = adoptable_state
         ti.queued_by_job_id = old_job.id
+        old_ti_id = ti.id
+        old_try_number = ti.try_number
         session.merge(ti)
         session.merge(dr1)
         session.commit()
@@ -3976,6 +3980,22 @@ def test_adopt_or_reset_resettable_tasks(self, dag_maker, adoptable_state, sessi
         num_reset_tis = self.job_runner.adopt_or_reset_orphaned_tasks(session=session)
         assert num_reset_tis == 1
 
+        ti.refresh_from_db(session=session)
+        assert ti.id != old_ti_id
+        assert (
+            session.scalar(
+                select(TaskInstanceHistory).where(
+                    TaskInstanceHistory.dag_id == ti.dag_id,
+                    TaskInstanceHistory.task_id == ti.task_id,
+                    TaskInstanceHistory.run_id == ti.run_id,
+                    TaskInstanceHistory.map_index == ti.map_index,
+                    TaskInstanceHistory.try_number == old_try_number,
+                    TaskInstanceHistory.task_instance_id == old_ti_id,
+                )
+            )
+            is not None
+        )
+
     def test_adopt_or_reset_orphaned_tasks_external_triggered_dag(self, dag_maker, session):
         dag_id = "test_reset_orphaned_tasks_external_triggered_dag"
         with dag_maker(dag_id=dag_id, schedule="@daily"):