[AMORO-2638] fix refresh-external-catalogs cannot be completed when exist database listTable fails

[huyuanfeng2018]

Why are the changes needed?

Close #2638.

Brief change log

• Catch exceptions generated by listTables

How was this patch tested?

• Add some test cases that check the changes thoroughly including negative and positive cases if possible

• Add screenshots for manual tests if appropriate

• Run test locally before making a pull request

Documentation

• Does this pull request introduce a new feature? (yes / no)
• If yes, how is the feature documented? (not applicable / docs / JavaDocs / not documented)

[CLAassistant]

Thank you for your submission! We really appreciate it. Like many open source projects, we ask that you sign our Contributor License Agreement before we can accept your contribution.

---

huyuanfeng seems not to be a GitHub user. You need a GitHub account to be able to sign the CLA. If you have already a GitHub account, please add the email address used for this commit to your account.
_{You have signed the CLA already but the status is still pending? Let us recheck it.}

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 40.00000% with 3 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 34.84%. Comparing base (71bb159) to head (26c25f5).

Files	Patch %	Lines
...tease/arctic/server/table/DefaultTableService.java	40.00%	3 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff            @@
##             master    #2639   +/-   ##
=========================================
  Coverage     34.83%   34.84%           
- Complexity     4506     4509    +3     
=========================================
  Files           605      605           
  Lines         50616    50619    +3     
  Branches       6655     6655           
=========================================
+ Hits          17631    17636    +5     
- Misses        31533    31534    +1     
+ Partials       1452     1449    -3     

Flag	Coverage Δ
core	33.18% <40.00%> (ø)
trino	50.95% <ø> (+0.08%)	⬆️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
📢 Have feedback on the report? Share it here.

[baiyangtx]

LGTM