diff --git a/js/gulp/typescript-task.js b/js/gulp/typescript-task.js
index 31769e3b1b2..79b5c23d3a4 100644
--- a/js/gulp/typescript-task.js
+++ b/js/gulp/typescript-task.js
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ function compileTypescript(out, tsconfigPath, tsconfigOverrides, writeSourcemaps
     );
     const writeSources = observableFromStreams(tsProject.src(), gulp.dest(path.join(out, 'src')));
     const writeDTypes = observableFromStreams(dts, sourcemaps.write('./', { includeContent: false, sourceRoot: './src' }), gulp.dest(out));
-    const mapFile = tsProject.options.module === tsc.ModuleKind.ES2015 ? esmMapFile : cjsMapFile;
+    const mapFile = tsProject.options.module === tsc.ModuleKind.CommonJS ? cjsMapFile : esmMapFile;
     const writeJSArgs = writeSourcemaps ? [
         js,
         sourcemaps.write('./', { mapFile, includeContent: false, sourceRoot: './src' }),
diff --git a/js/perf/index.ts b/js/perf/index.ts
index 2869470b469..3f79bb344ab 100755
--- a/js/perf/index.ts
+++ b/js/perf/index.ts
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ import * as Arrow from '../src/Arrow.ts';
 
 import config, { arrays, typedArrays, vectors } from './config.js';
 import b from 'benny';
-import { CaseResult, Summary } from 'benny/lib/internal/common-types';
+import { CaseResult, Summary } from 'benny/lib/internal/common-types.js';
 import kleur from 'kleur';
 
 const { RecordBatchReader, RecordBatchStreamWriter } = Arrow;
diff --git a/js/src/ipc/metadata/message.ts b/js/src/ipc/metadata/message.ts
index 552c4d846e8..95abb60c6d2 100644
--- a/js/src/ipc/metadata/message.ts
+++ b/js/src/ipc/metadata/message.ts
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ FieldNode['decode'] = decodeFieldNode;
 BufferRegion['encode'] = encodeBufferRegion;
 BufferRegion['decode'] = decodeBufferRegion;
 
-declare module '../../schema' {
+declare module '../../schema.js' {
     namespace Field {
         export { encodeField as encode };
         export { decodeField as decode };
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ declare module '../../schema' {
     }
 }
 
-declare module './message' {
+declare module './message.js' {
     namespace RecordBatch {
         export { encodeRecordBatch as encode };
         export { decodeRecordBatch as decode };
diff --git a/js/test/inference/visitor/get.ts b/js/test/inference/visitor/get.ts
index ab9727b59d3..167be4a6424 100644
--- a/js/test/inference/visitor/get.ts
+++ b/js/test/inference/visitor/get.ts
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import {
     Bool, List, Dictionary
 } from 'apache-arrow';
 
-import { instance as getVisitor } from 'apache-arrow/visitor/get';
+import { instance as getVisitor } from 'apache-arrow/visitor/get.js';
 
 const data_Bool = new Data(new Bool(), 0, 0);
 const data_List_Bool = new Data(new List<Bool>(null as any), 0, 0);
diff --git a/js/test/jest-extensions.ts b/js/test/jest-extensions.ts
index cb97ae25907..65ce088da5a 100644
--- a/js/test/jest-extensions.ts
+++ b/js/test/jest-extensions.ts
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 // specific language governing permissions and limitations
 // under the License.
 
-import { zip } from 'ix/iterable/zip';
+import { zip } from 'ix/iterable/zip.js';
 import { Table, Vector, RecordBatch, util } from 'apache-arrow';
 
 declare global {
diff --git a/js/test/unit/builders/builder-tests.ts b/js/test/unit/builders/builder-tests.ts
index 4d1be9b225b..fcf8d5f8f66 100644
--- a/js/test/unit/builders/builder-tests.ts
+++ b/js/test/unit/builders/builder-tests.ts
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import 'web-streams-polyfill';
 
 import '../../jest-extensions.js';
 import { from, fromDOMStream, toArray } from 'ix/asynciterable';
-import { fromNodeStream } from 'ix/asynciterable/fromnodestream';
+import { fromNodeStream } from 'ix/asynciterable/fromnodestream.js';
 
 import { validateVector } from './utils.js';
 import * as generate from '../../generate-test-data.js';
@@ -239,9 +239,9 @@ function fillNADefault(values: any[], nulls: any[]): any[] {
     });
 }
 
-type BuilderOptions<T extends DataType = any, TNull = any> = import('apache-arrow/builder').BuilderOptions<T, TNull>;
-type BuilderDuplexOptions<T extends DataType = any, TNull = any> = import('apache-arrow/io/node/builder').BuilderDuplexOptions<T, TNull>;
-type BuilderTransformOptions<T extends DataType = any, TNull = any> = import('apache-arrow/io/whatwg/builder').BuilderTransformOptions<T, TNull>;
+type BuilderOptions<T extends DataType = any, TNull = any> = import('apache-arrow/builder.js').BuilderOptions<T, TNull>;
+type BuilderDuplexOptions<T extends DataType = any, TNull = any> = import('apache-arrow/io/node/builder.js').BuilderDuplexOptions<T, TNull>;
+type BuilderTransformOptions<T extends DataType = any, TNull = any> = import('apache-arrow/io/whatwg/builder.js').BuilderTransformOptions<T, TNull>;
 
 function encodeSingle<T extends DataType, TNull = any>(values: (T['TValue'] | TNull)[], options: BuilderOptions<T, TNull>) {
     const builder = makeBuilder(options);
diff --git a/js/test/unit/builders/utils.ts b/js/test/unit/builders/utils.ts
index fbd8eb49eee..24dcc02da97 100644
--- a/js/test/unit/builders/utils.ts
+++ b/js/test/unit/builders/utils.ts
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 import 'web-streams-polyfill';
 
 import { from, fromDOMStream, toArray } from 'ix/asynciterable';
-import { fromNodeStream } from 'ix/asynciterable/fromnodestream';
+import { fromNodeStream } from 'ix/asynciterable/fromnodestream.js';
 import 'ix/Ix.node';
 import randstr from 'randomatic';
 
diff --git a/js/test/unit/ipc/reader/file-reader-tests.ts b/js/test/unit/ipc/reader/file-reader-tests.ts
index 522eab78575..5431b39718f 100644
--- a/js/test/unit/ipc/reader/file-reader-tests.ts
+++ b/js/test/unit/ipc/reader/file-reader-tests.ts
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 // specific language governing permissions and limitations
 // under the License.
 
-import { toArray } from 'ix/asynciterable/toarray';
+import { toArray } from 'ix/asynciterable/toarray.js';
 import { generateRandomTables } from '../../../data/tables.js';
 import { ArrowIOTestHelper } from '../helpers.js';
 import {
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ function validateRandomAccess(source: any) {
 
 async function validateRandomAccessAsync(source: any) {
     const reader = (await RecordBatchReader.from(source)) as AsyncRecordBatchFileReader;
-    const {schema} = await reader.open({ autoDestroy: false });
+    const { schema } = await reader.open({ autoDestroy: false });
     const batches = await toArray(reader);
     expect(reader.closed).toBe(false);
     expect(reader.schema).toBe(schema);
diff --git a/js/test/unit/ipc/writer/stream-writer-tests.ts b/js/test/unit/ipc/writer/stream-writer-tests.ts
index 8425395393b..1a5582dc742 100644
--- a/js/test/unit/ipc/writer/stream-writer-tests.ts
+++ b/js/test/unit/ipc/writer/stream-writer-tests.ts
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import {
 import * as generate from '../../../generate-test-data.js';
 import { validateRecordBatchIterator } from '../validate.js';
 
-import type { RecordBatchStreamWriterOptions } from 'apache-arrow/ipc/writer';
+import type { RecordBatchStreamWriterOptions } from 'apache-arrow/ipc/writer.js';
 import {
     builderThroughIterable,
     Dictionary,
diff --git a/js/test/unit/vector/numeric-vector-tests.ts b/js/test/unit/vector/numeric-vector-tests.ts
index 032af796de1..fd533f51a50 100644
--- a/js/test/unit/vector/numeric-vector-tests.ts
+++ b/js/test/unit/vector/numeric-vector-tests.ts
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ import type {
     TypedArrayConstructor,
     BigIntArray,
     BigIntArrayConstructor
-} from 'apache-arrow/interfaces';
+} from 'apache-arrow/interfaces.js';
 
 const { joinUint8Arrays, float64ToUint16, uint16ToFloat64 } = util;
 
diff --git a/js/tsconfig.json b/js/tsconfig.json
index abdd1815a0d..bd99c650b8f 100644
--- a/js/tsconfig.json
+++ b/js/tsconfig.json
@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@
   "compilerOptions": {
     "target": "ESNext",
     "module": "ESNext",
+    "moduleResolution": "NodeNext",
     "isolatedModules": true,
     "noEmit": true,
-    "esModuleInterop": true,
     "baseUrl": "./",
     "rootDir": "./",
     "paths": {
-      "apache-arrow": ["src/Arrow.node"],
+      "apache-arrow": ["src/Arrow.node.js"],
       "apache-arrow/*": ["src/*"]
     },
     "allowImportingTsExtensions": true,
diff --git a/js/tsconfig/tsconfig.base.json b/js/tsconfig/tsconfig.base.json
index 0d7fefd9094..ea8d88ee709 100644
--- a/js/tsconfig/tsconfig.base.json
+++ b/js/tsconfig/tsconfig.base.json
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     },
 
     /* Basic stuff */
-    "moduleResolution": "Node",
+    "moduleResolution": "NodeNext",
     "lib": ["DOM", "ESNext", "ESNext.AsyncIterable"],
     "esModuleInterop": true,