diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/OlapTable.java b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/OlapTable.java
index 598392d3918f797..16cec127bff2560 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/OlapTable.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/OlapTable.java
@@ -639,6 +639,10 @@ public Status resetIdsForRestore(Env env, Database db, ReplicaAllocation restore
         return Status.OK;
     }
 
+    public int getIndexNumber() {
+        return indexIdToMeta.size();
+    }
+
     public Map<Long, MaterializedIndexMeta> getIndexIdToMeta() {
         return indexIdToMeta;
     }
diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/planner/OlapTableSink.java b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/planner/OlapTableSink.java
index 223f6b45e53c5da..bd1f6c8bff27c85 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/planner/OlapTableSink.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/planner/OlapTableSink.java
@@ -174,6 +174,16 @@ public void updateLoadId(TUniqueId newLoadId) {
 
     // must called after tupleDescriptor is computed
     public void complete(Analyzer analyzer) throws UserException {
+        for (Long partitionId : partitionIds) {
+            Partition partition = dstTable.getPartition(partitionId);
+            if (dstTable.getIndexNumber() != partition.getMaterializedIndices(IndexExtState.ALL).size()) {
+                throw new UserException(
+                        "table's index number not equal with partition's index number. table's index number="
+                                + dstTable.getIndexIdToMeta().size() + ", partition's index number="
+                                + partition.getMaterializedIndices(IndexExtState.ALL).size());
+            }
+        }
+
         TOlapTableSink tSink = tDataSink.getOlapTableSink();
 
         tSink.setTableId(dstTable.getId());
diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/planner/OlapTableSinkTest.java b/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/planner/OlapTableSinkTest.java
index dc98026a00eb2c1..0ebea0e3b35c68b 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/planner/OlapTableSinkTest.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/test/java/org/apache/doris/planner/OlapTableSinkTest.java
@@ -92,6 +92,8 @@ public void testSinglePartition() throws UserException {
 
         new Expectations() {
             {
+                dstTable.getIndexNumber();
+                result = 1;
                 dstTable.getId();
                 result = 1;
                 dstTable.getPartitionInfo();
@@ -128,6 +130,8 @@ public void testRangePartition(
 
         new Expectations() {
             {
+                dstTable.getIndexNumber();
+                result = 1;
                 dstTable.getId();
                 result = 1;
                 dstTable.getPartitionInfo();
@@ -190,6 +194,8 @@ public void testListPartition(
 
         new Expectations() {
             {
+                dstTable.getIndexNumber();
+                result = 1;
                 dstTable.getId();
                 result = 1;
                 dstTable.getPartitionInfo();