diff --git a/cloud/src/meta-service/meta_service_resource.cpp b/cloud/src/meta-service/meta_service_resource.cpp
index cc459c090bfd28..db232eb5314783 100644
--- a/cloud/src/meta-service/meta_service_resource.cpp
+++ b/cloud/src/meta-service/meta_service_resource.cpp
@@ -648,10 +648,19 @@ static int alter_s3_storage_vault(InstanceInfoPB& instance, std::unique_ptr<Tran
         obj_info.has_provider()) {
         code = MetaServiceCode::INVALID_ARGUMENT;
         std::stringstream ss;
-        ss << "Only ak, sk can be altered";
+        ss << "Bucket, endpoint, prefix and provider can not be altered";
         msg = ss.str();
         return -1;
     }
+
+    if (obj_info.has_ak() ^ obj_info.has_sk()) {
+        code = MetaServiceCode::INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+        std::stringstream ss;
+        ss << "Accesskey and secretkey must be alter together";
+        msg = ss.str();
+        return -1;
+    }
+
     const auto& name = vault.name();
     // Here we try to get mutable iter since we might need to alter the vault name
     auto name_itr = std::find_if(instance.mutable_storage_vault_names()->begin(),
@@ -703,22 +712,25 @@ static int alter_s3_storage_vault(InstanceInfoPB& instance, std::unique_ptr<Tran
         *name_itr = vault.alter_name();
     }
     auto origin_vault_info = new_vault.DebugString();
-    AkSkPair pre {new_vault.obj_info().ak(), new_vault.obj_info().sk()};
-    const auto& plain_ak = obj_info.has_ak() ? obj_info.ak() : new_vault.obj_info().ak();
-    const auto& plain_sk = obj_info.has_ak() ? obj_info.sk() : new_vault.obj_info().sk();
-    AkSkPair plain_ak_sk_pair {plain_ak, plain_sk};
-    AkSkPair cipher_ak_sk_pair;
-    EncryptionInfoPB encryption_info;
-    auto ret = encrypt_ak_sk_helper(plain_ak, plain_sk, &encryption_info, &cipher_ak_sk_pair, code,
-                                    msg);
-    if (ret != 0) {
-        msg = "failed to encrypt";
-        code = MetaServiceCode::ERR_ENCRYPT;
-        LOG(WARNING) << msg;
-        return -1;
+
+    // For ak or sk is not altered.
+    EncryptionInfoPB encryption_info = new_vault.obj_info().encryption_info();
+    AkSkPair new_ak_sk_pair {new_vault.obj_info().ak(), new_vault.obj_info().sk()};
+
+    if (obj_info.has_ak()) {
+        // ak and sk must be altered together, there is check before.
+        auto ret = encrypt_ak_sk_helper(obj_info.ak(), obj_info.sk(), &encryption_info,
+                                        &new_ak_sk_pair, code, msg);
+        if (ret != 0) {
+            msg = "failed to encrypt";
+            code = MetaServiceCode::ERR_ENCRYPT;
+            LOG(WARNING) << msg;
+            return -1;
+        }
     }
-    new_vault.mutable_obj_info()->set_ak(cipher_ak_sk_pair.first);
-    new_vault.mutable_obj_info()->set_sk(cipher_ak_sk_pair.second);
+
+    new_vault.mutable_obj_info()->set_ak(new_ak_sk_pair.first);
+    new_vault.mutable_obj_info()->set_sk(new_ak_sk_pair.second);
     new_vault.mutable_obj_info()->mutable_encryption_info()->CopyFrom(encryption_info);
     if (obj_info.has_use_path_style()) {
         new_vault.mutable_obj_info()->set_use_path_style(obj_info.use_path_style());
diff --git a/cloud/test/meta_service_test.cpp b/cloud/test/meta_service_test.cpp
index d2dd80f6871e3e..1b0cf3f00741c7 100644
--- a/cloud/test/meta_service_test.cpp
+++ b/cloud/test/meta_service_test.cpp
@@ -515,7 +515,7 @@ TEST(MetaServiceTest, AlterS3StorageVaultTest) {
         AlterObjStoreInfoResponse res;
         meta_service->alter_storage_vault(
                 reinterpret_cast<::google::protobuf::RpcController*>(&cntl), &req, &res, nullptr);
-        ASSERT_EQ(res.status().code(), MetaServiceCode::OK) << res.status().msg();
+        ASSERT_NE(res.status().code(), MetaServiceCode::OK) << res.status().msg();
         InstanceInfoPB instance;
         get_test_instance(instance);
 
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ TEST(MetaServiceTest, AlterS3StorageVaultTest) {
                   TxnErrorCode::TXN_OK);
         StorageVaultPB get_obj;
         get_obj.ParseFromString(val);
-        ASSERT_EQ(get_obj.obj_info().ak(), "new_ak") << get_obj.obj_info().ak();
+        ASSERT_EQ(get_obj.obj_info().ak(), "ak") << get_obj.obj_info().ak();
     }
 
     {
@@ -578,6 +578,7 @@ TEST(MetaServiceTest, AlterS3StorageVaultTest) {
         vault.set_alter_name(new_vault_name);
         ObjectStoreInfoPB obj;
         obj_info.set_ak("new_ak");
+        obj_info.set_sk("new_sk");
         vault.mutable_obj_info()->MergeFrom(obj);
         vault.set_name(vault_name);
         req.mutable_vault()->CopyFrom(vault);
diff --git a/docker/runtime/doris-compose/command.py b/docker/runtime/doris-compose/command.py
index 638c1c465d75b1..df3d47cabd9cf3 100644
--- a/docker/runtime/doris-compose/command.py
+++ b/docker/runtime/doris-compose/command.py
@@ -942,8 +942,8 @@ def run(self, args):
 metaServiceHttpAddress = "{ms_endpoint}"
 metaServiceToken = "greedisgood9999"
 recycleServiceHttpAddress = "{recycle_endpoint}"
-instanceId = "default_instance_id"
-multiClusterInstance = "default_instance_id"
+instanceId = "12345678"
+multiClusterInstance = "12345678"
 multiClusterBes = "{multi_cluster_bes}"
 cloudUniqueId= "{fe_cloud_unique_id}"
 '''
diff --git a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/StorageVaultMgr.java b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/StorageVaultMgr.java
index 762acc7bed28d0..4014219c5a49b6 100644
--- a/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/StorageVaultMgr.java
+++ b/fe/fe-core/src/main/java/org/apache/doris/catalog/StorageVaultMgr.java
@@ -168,6 +168,9 @@ public void alterStorageVault(StorageVaultType type, Map<String, String> propert
             }
             LOG.info("Succeed to alter storage vault {}, id {}, origin default vault replaced {}",
                     name, response.getStorageVaultId(), response.getDefaultStorageVaultReplaced());
+
+            // Make BE eagerly fetch the storage vault info from Meta Service
+            ALTER_BE_SYNC_THREAD_POOL.execute(() -> alterSyncVaultTask());
         } catch (RpcException e) {
             LOG.warn("failed to alter storage vault due to RpcException: {}", e);
             throw new DdlException(e.getMessage());
diff --git a/regression-test/suites/vault_p0/alter/test_alter_s3_vault.groovy b/regression-test/suites/vault_p0/alter/test_alter_s3_vault.groovy
index 723422c6e0b84d..ffe67c77bc1fce 100644
--- a/regression-test/suites/vault_p0/alter/test_alter_s3_vault.groovy
+++ b/regression-test/suites/vault_p0/alter/test_alter_s3_vault.groovy
@@ -42,6 +42,43 @@ suite("test_alter_s3_vault", "nonConcurrent") {
         );
     """
 
+    def dupVaultName = "${suiteName}" + "_dup"
+    sql """
+        CREATE STORAGE VAULT IF NOT EXISTS ${dupVaultName}
+        PROPERTIES (
+            "type"="S3",
+            "s3.endpoint"="${getS3Endpoint()}",
+            "s3.region" = "${getS3Region()}",
+            "s3.access_key" = "${getS3AK()}",
+            "s3.secret_key" = "${getS3SK()}",
+            "s3.root.path" = "${suiteName}",
+            "s3.bucket" = "${getS3BucketName()}",
+            "s3.external_endpoint" = "",
+            "provider" = "${getS3Provider()}"
+        );
+    """
+
+    sql """
+        DROP TABLE IF EXISTS alter_s3_vault_tbl
+        """
+
+    sql """
+        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS alter_s3_vault_tbl
+        (
+        `k1` INT NULL,
+        `v1` INT NULL
+        )
+        UNIQUE KEY (k1)
+        DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`k1`) BUCKETS 1
+        PROPERTIES (
+        "replication_num" = "1",
+        "disable_auto_compaction" = "true",
+        "storage_vault_name" = "${suiteName}"
+        );
+    """
+
+    sql """insert into alter_s3_vault_tbl values(2, 2); """
+
     expectExceptionLike({
         sql """
             ALTER STORAGE VAULT ${suiteName}
@@ -62,33 +99,125 @@ suite("test_alter_s3_vault", "nonConcurrent") {
         """
     }, "Alter property")
 
+    expectExceptionLike({
+        sql """
+            ALTER STORAGE VAULT ${suiteName}
+            PROPERTIES (
+            "type"="S3",
+            "s3.access_key" = "new_ak"
+            );
+        """
+    }, "Accesskey and secretkey must be alter together")
 
     def vaultName = suiteName
-    String properties;
+    def String properties;
 
-    def vaultInfos = try_sql """show storage vault"""
+    def vaultInfos = try_sql """show storage vaults"""
 
     for (int i = 0; i < vaultInfos.size(); i++) {
         def name = vaultInfos[i][0]
+        logger.info("name is ${name}, info ${vaultInfos[i]}")
         if (name.equals(vaultName)) {
             properties = vaultInfos[i][2]
         }
     }
 
-    def newVaultName = suiteName + "_new";
+    // alter ak sk
+    sql """
+        ALTER STORAGE VAULT ${vaultName}
+        PROPERTIES (
+            "type"="S3",
+            "s3.access_key" = "${getS3AK()}",
+            "s3.secret_key" = "${getS3SK()}"
+        );
+    """
+
+    vaultInfos = sql """SHOW STORAGE VAULT;"""
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < vaultInfos.size(); i++) {
+        def name = vaultInfos[i][0]
+        logger.info("name is ${name}, info ${vaultInfos[i]}")
+        if (name.equals(vaultName)) {
+            def newProperties = vaultInfos[i][2]
+            assert properties == newProperties, "Properties are not the same"
+        }
+    }
+
+    sql """insert into alter_s3_vault_tbl values("2", "2"); """
+
+
+    // rename
+    newVaultName = vaultName + "_new";
+
+    sql """
+        ALTER STORAGE VAULT ${vaultName}
+        PROPERTIES (
+            "type"="S3",
+            "VAULT_NAME" = "${newVaultName}"
+        );
+    """
+
+    vaultInfos = sql """SHOW STORAGE VAULT;"""
+    for (int i = 0; i < vaultInfos.size(); i++) {
+        def name = vaultInfos[i][0]
+        logger.info("name is ${name}, info ${vaultInfos[i]}")
+        if (name.equals(newVaultName)) {
+            def newProperties = vaultInfos[i][2]
+            assert properties == newProperties, "Properties are not the same"
+        }
+        if (name.equals(vaultName)) {
+            assertTrue(false);
+        }
+    }
+
+    sql """insert into alter_s3_vault_tbl values("2", "2"); """
+
+    // rename + aksk
+    vaultName = newVaultName
+    newVaultName = vaultName + "_new";
 
     sql """
         ALTER STORAGE VAULT ${vaultName}
         PROPERTIES (
             "type"="S3",
             "VAULT_NAME" = "${newVaultName}",
-            "s3.access_key" = "new_ak"
+            "s3.access_key" = "${getS3AK()}",
+            "s3.secret_key" = "${getS3SK()}"
         );
     """
 
+    vaultInfos = sql """SHOW STORAGE VAULT;"""
+    for (int i = 0; i < vaultInfos.size(); i++) {
+        def name = vaultInfos[i][0]
+        logger.info("name is ${name}, info ${vaultInfos[i]}")
+        if (name.equals(newVaultName)) {
+            def newProperties = vaultInfos[i][2]
+            assert properties == newProperties, "Properties are not the same"
+        }
+        if (name.equals(vaultName)) {
+            assertTrue(false);
+        }
+    }
+    sql """insert into alter_s3_vault_tbl values("2", "2"); """
+
+
+    vaultName = newVaultName;
+
+    newVaultName = vaultName + "_new";
+
     vaultInfos = sql """SHOW STORAGE VAULT;"""
     boolean exist = false
 
+    sql """
+        ALTER STORAGE VAULT ${vaultName}
+        PROPERTIES (
+            "type"="S3",
+            "VAULT_NAME" = "${newVaultName}",
+            "s3.access_key" = "new_ak_ak",
+            "s3.secret_key" = "sk"
+        );
+    """
+
     for (int i = 0; i < vaultInfos.size(); i++) {
         def name = vaultInfos[i][0]
         logger.info("name is ${name}, info ${vaultInfos[i]}")
@@ -96,11 +225,29 @@ suite("test_alter_s3_vault", "nonConcurrent") {
             assertTrue(false);
         }
         if (name.equals(newVaultName)) {
-            assertTrue(vaultInfos[i][2].contains("new_ak"))
+            assertTrue(vaultInfos[i][2].contains("new_ak_ak"))
             exist = true
         }
     }
     assertTrue(exist)
+
+    vaultName = newVaultName;
+
+    expectExceptionLike({
+        sql """
+            ALTER STORAGE VAULT ${vaultName}
+            PROPERTIES (
+                "type"="S3",
+                "VAULT_NAME" = "${dupVaultName}",
+                "s3.access_key" = "new_ak_ak",
+                "s3.secret_key" = "sk"
+            );
+        """
+    }, "already exists")
+
+    def count = sql """ select count() from alter_s3_vault_tbl; """
+    assertTrue(res[0][0] == 4)
+
     // failed to insert due to the wrong ak
     expectExceptionLike({ sql """insert into alter_s3_vault_tbl values("2", "2");""" }, "")
 }
diff --git a/regression-test/suites/vault_p0/alter/test_alter_use_path_style.groovy b/regression-test/suites/vault_p0/alter/test_alter_use_path_style.groovy
index cc9289f49e0c9a..4aaeb7ec472034 100644
--- a/regression-test/suites/vault_p0/alter/test_alter_use_path_style.groovy
+++ b/regression-test/suites/vault_p0/alter/test_alter_use_path_style.groovy
@@ -43,6 +43,23 @@ suite("test_alter_use_path_style", "nonConcurrent") {
         );
     """
 
+    sql """
+        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS alter_use_path_style_tbl
+        (
+        `k1` INT NULL,
+        `v1` INT NULL
+        )
+        UNIQUE KEY (k1)
+        DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`k1`) BUCKETS 1
+        PROPERTIES (
+        "replication_num" = "1",
+        "disable_auto_compaction" = "true",
+        "storage_vault_name" = "${suiteName}"
+        );
+    """
+
+    sql """ insert into alter_use_path_style_tbl values(2, 2); """
+
     sql """
         ALTER STORAGE VAULT ${suiteName}
         PROPERTIES (
@@ -51,6 +68,8 @@ suite("test_alter_use_path_style", "nonConcurrent") {
         );
     """
 
+    sql """ insert into alter_use_path_style_tbl values(2, 2); """
+
     def vaultInfos = sql """ SHOW STORAGE VAULT; """
     boolean exist = false
 
@@ -73,6 +92,8 @@ suite("test_alter_use_path_style", "nonConcurrent") {
         );
     """
 
+    sql """ insert into alter_use_path_style_tbl values(2, 2); """
+
     vaultInfos = sql """ SHOW STORAGE VAULT; """
     exist = false
 
@@ -105,4 +126,7 @@ suite("test_alter_use_path_style", "nonConcurrent") {
             );
         """
     }, "Invalid use_path_style value")
+
+    def count = sql """ select count() from alter_use_path_style_tbl; """
+    assertTrue(res[0][0] == 3)
 }
\ No newline at end of file