Incompatibility with ORC files written in version 0.12 due to missing hasNull field in C++ Reader

[suxiaogang223]

Issue Description:

From Hive 1.1.0 onwards, the column statistics will also record if there are any null values within the row group by setting the hasNull flag. The hasNull flag is used by ORC’s predicate pushdown to better answer ‘IS NULL’ queries.

We encountered an issue with the C++ implementation of the ORC reader when handling ORC files written with version 0.12. Specifically, files written in this version do not include the hasNull field in the column statistics metadata. While the Java implementation of the ORC reader handles this gracefully by defaulting hasNull to true when the field is absent, the C++ implementation does not handle this scenario correctly.
This issue prevents predicates like IS NULL from being pushed down to the ORC reader!!! As a result, all rows in the file are filtered out, leading to incorrect query results :(

Steps to Reproduce:

1. Use an ORC file written with ORC version 0.12 (without hasNull in its column statistics).
2. Attempt to read the file using the C++ ORC reader.

Expected Behavior:

The C++ ORC reader should default the hasNull field to true when it is absent, ensuring compatibility with older file versions.

Observed Behavior:

The C++ ORC reader default the hasNull field to false, resulting in incorrect metadata interpretation.

Comparison with Java Implementation:

The Java implementation includes the following logic:

if (stats.hasHasNull()) {
    hasNull = stats.getHasNull();
} else {
    hasNull = true;
}

In contrast, the C++ implementation directly uses the has_null value without any fallback logic:

ColumnStatisticsImpl::ColumnStatisticsImpl(const proto::ColumnStatistics& pb) {
    stats_.setNumberOfValues(pb.number_of_values());
    stats_.setHasNull(pb.has_null());
}

Suggested Fix:

Introduce fallback logic in the C++ reader to set hasNull to true when the field is missing, similar to the Java implementation.

[suxiaogang223]

We are temporarily fixing this problem by applying a patch.
apache/doris-thirdparty#259

[ffacs]

HI @suxiaogang223 , there is a patch #2055 to disable PPD when pb.has_hasnull() == false, but ColumnStatistics::hasNull still return false when the field in pb is missing. It Seems your patch would make it return a right value, would you like to make a PR? CC @wgtmac

[suxiaogang223]

HI @suxiaogang223 , there is a patch #2055 to disable PPD when pb.has_hasnull() == false, but ColumnStatistics::hasNull still return false when the field in pb is missing. It Seems your patch would make it return a right value, would you like to make a PR? CC @wgtmac

Done, please review this pr