diff --git a/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/InMemoryFileIndex.scala b/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/InMemoryFileIndex.scala
index cac2d6e62612..7caa2a4ad04f 100644
--- a/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/InMemoryFileIndex.scala
+++ b/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/InMemoryFileIndex.scala
@@ -56,6 +56,11 @@ class InMemoryFileIndex(
   extends PartitioningAwareFileIndex(
     sparkSession, parameters, userSpecifiedSchema, fileStatusCache) {
 
+  assert(userSpecifiedPartitionSpec.isEmpty ||
+    userSpecifiedPartitionSpec.get.partitions.map(_.path).equals(rootPathsSpecified),
+    s"The rootPathsSpecified ($rootPathsSpecified) is inconsistent with the file paths " +
+      s"of userSpecifiedPartitionSpec (${userSpecifiedPartitionSpec.get.partitions.map(_.path)}).")
+
   // Filter out streaming metadata dirs or files such as "/.../_spark_metadata" (the metadata dir)
   // or "/.../_spark_metadata/0" (a file in the metadata dir). `rootPathsSpecified` might contain
   // such streaming metadata dir or files, e.g. when after globbing "basePath/*" where "basePath"
diff --git a/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/PartitioningAwareFileIndex.scala b/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/PartitioningAwareFileIndex.scala
index 2e09c729529a..6546ec261868 100644
--- a/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/PartitioningAwareFileIndex.scala
+++ b/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/PartitioningAwareFileIndex.scala
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.{expressions, InternalRow}
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions._
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.util.{CaseInsensitiveMap, DateTimeUtils}
-import org.apache.spark.sql.types.{StringType, StructType}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructType
 
 /**
  * An abstract class that represents [[FileIndex]]s that are aware of partitioned tables.
@@ -102,6 +102,10 @@ abstract class PartitioningAwareFileIndex(
 
   override def sizeInBytes: Long = allFiles().map(_.getLen).sum
 
+  def sizeInBytesOfPartitions(partitions: Seq[PartitionDirectory]): Long = {
+    partitions.flatMap(_.files).map(_.getLen).sum
+  }
+
   def allFiles(): Seq[FileStatus] = {
     val files = if (partitionSpec().partitionColumns.isEmpty && !recursiveFileLookup) {
       // For each of the root input paths, get the list of files inside them
diff --git a/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/v2/FileScan.scala b/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/v2/FileScan.scala
index 6e05aa56f4f7..96eedeac4da1 100644
--- a/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/v2/FileScan.scala
+++ b/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/v2/FileScan.scala
@@ -159,11 +159,20 @@ trait FileScan extends Scan with Batch with SupportsReportStatistics with Loggin
     partitions.toArray
   }
 
+  private def getSizeInBytes(): Long = {
+    if (fileIndex.partitionSpec().partitionColumns.isEmpty || partitionFilters.isEmpty) {
+      fileIndex.sizeInBytes
+    } else {
+      fileIndex.sizeInBytesOfPartitions(fileIndex.listFiles(partitionFilters, dataFilters))
+    }
+  }
+
   override def estimateStatistics(): Statistics = {
     new Statistics {
       override def sizeInBytes(): OptionalLong = {
         val compressionFactor = sparkSession.sessionState.conf.fileCompressionFactor
-        val size = (compressionFactor * fileIndex.sizeInBytes).toLong
+        val sizeInBytes = getSizeInBytes()
+        val size = (compressionFactor * sizeInBytes).toLong
         OptionalLong.of(size)
       }
 
diff --git a/sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/FileBasedDataSourceSuite.scala b/sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/FileBasedDataSourceSuite.scala
index c87095812848..841e40ab6337 100644
--- a/sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/FileBasedDataSourceSuite.scala
+++ b/sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/FileBasedDataSourceSuite.scala
@@ -787,6 +787,42 @@ class FileBasedDataSourceSuite extends QueryTest
     }
   }
 
+  test("File source v2: involve partition filters in statistic estimation") {
+    withSQLConf(SQLConf.USE_V1_SOURCE_LIST.key -> "") {
+      allFileBasedDataSources.foreach { format =>
+        withTempPath { dir =>
+          Seq(("a", 1, 2), ("b", 1, 2), ("c", 2, 1))
+            .toDF("value", "p1", "p2")
+            .write
+            .format(format)
+            .partitionBy("p1", "p2")
+            .option("header", true)
+            .save(dir.getCanonicalPath)
+          val df1 = spark
+            .read
+            .format(format)
+            .option("header", true)
+            .load(dir.getCanonicalPath)
+            .where("p1 = 1 and p2 = 2")
+          val df2 = spark
+            .read
+            .format(format)
+            .option("header", true)
+            .load(dir.getCanonicalPath)
+            .where("p1 = 2 and p2 = 1")
+          val fileScan1 = df1.queryExecution.executedPlan collectFirst {
+            case BatchScanExec(_, f: FileScan) => f
+          }
+          val fileScan2 = df2.queryExecution.executedPlan collectFirst {
+            case BatchScanExec(_, f: FileScan) => f
+          }
+          assert(fileScan1.get.estimateStatistics().sizeInBytes().getAsLong / 2 ===
+            fileScan2.get.estimateStatistics().sizeInBytes().getAsLong)
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
   test("File source v2: support passing data filters to FileScan without partitionFilters") {
     withSQLConf(SQLConf.USE_V1_SOURCE_LIST.key -> "") {
       allFileBasedDataSources.foreach { format =>