Add `ruff version` with long version display #20432

Job	Run time
cargo fmt	22s
Determine changes	11s
cargo test \| ubuntu-latest	9m 28s
cargo test \| windows-latest	13m 54s
cargo clippy	2m 33s
cargo test (wasm)	2m 8s
cargo fuzz	8m 13s
cargo udeps	3m 44s
pre-commit	2m 6s
python package	1m 56s
test scripts	1m 5s
benchmarks	16m 28s
mkdocs	2m 9s
Formatter ecosystem and progress checks	0s
ecosystem	5m 46s
	1h 10m 3s

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