[airflow] Add chain, chain_linear and cross_downstream for AIR302

[kaxil]

Similar to #16014. PR on Airflow side: apache/airflow#47639

Summary

Similar to #16014. PR on Airflow side: apache/airflow#47639

Test Plan

a test fixture has been updated

cc @Lee-W @dhruvmanila

[github-actions]

ruff-ecosystem results

Linter (stable)

✅ ecosystem check detected no linter changes.

Linter (preview)

ℹ️ ecosystem check detected linter changes. (+153 -0 violations, +0 -0 fixes in 1 projects; 54 projects unchanged)

apache/airflow (+153 -0 violations, +0 -0 fixes)

ruff check --no-cache --exit-zero --ignore RUF9 --no-fix --output-format concise --preview --select ALL

+ airflow/example_dags/example_asset_with_watchers.py:45:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ airflow/example_dags/example_bash_decorator.py:112:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ airflow/example_dags/example_bash_decorator.py:113:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ airflow/example_dags/example_complex.py:160:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ airflow/example_dags/example_complex.py:190:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ airflow/example_dags/example_complex.py:214:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ airflow/example_dags/example_short_circuit_decorator.py:42:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ airflow/example_dags/example_short_circuit_decorator.py:43:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ airflow/example_dags/example_short_circuit_decorator.py:57:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ airflow/example_dags/example_short_circuit_operator.py:51:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ airflow/example_dags/example_short_circuit_operator.py:52:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ airflow/example_dags/example_short_circuit_operator.py:66:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ dev/perf/dags/elastic_dag.py:194:26: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ performance/src/performance_dags/performance_dag/performance_dag.py:259:26: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ providers/amazon/tests/system/amazon/aws/example_appflow.py:101:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ providers/amazon/tests/system/amazon/aws/example_appflow_run.py:181:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ providers/amazon/tests/system/amazon/aws/example_athena.py:158:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ providers/amazon/tests/system/amazon/aws/example_azure_blob_to_s3.py:64:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ providers/amazon/tests/system/amazon/aws/example_batch.py:257:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ providers/amazon/tests/system/amazon/aws/example_bedrock.py:112:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ providers/amazon/tests/system/amazon/aws/example_bedrock.py:113:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ providers/amazon/tests/system/amazon/aws/example_bedrock.py:145:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ providers/amazon/tests/system/amazon/aws/example_bedrock.py:146:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ providers/amazon/tests/system/amazon/aws/example_bedrock.py:207:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ providers/amazon/tests/system/amazon/aws/example_bedrock_retrieve_and_generate.py:110:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ providers/amazon/tests/system/amazon/aws/example_bedrock_retrieve_and_generate.py:111:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ providers/amazon/tests/system/amazon/aws/example_bedrock_retrieve_and_generate.py:566:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ providers/amazon/tests/system/amazon/aws/example_cloudformation.py:100:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ providers/amazon/tests/system/amazon/aws/example_comprehend.py:117:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ providers/amazon/tests/system/amazon/aws/example_comprehend.py:73:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ providers/amazon/tests/system/amazon/aws/example_comprehend_document_classifier.py:108:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ providers/amazon/tests/system/amazon/aws/example_comprehend_document_classifier.py:197:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ providers/amazon/tests/system/amazon/aws/example_datasync.py:216:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ providers/amazon/tests/system/amazon/aws/example_dms.py:407:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ providers/amazon/tests/system/amazon/aws/example_dms_serverless.py:344:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ providers/amazon/tests/system/amazon/aws/example_dynamodb.py:108:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ providers/amazon/tests/system/amazon/aws/example_dynamodb_to_s3.py:160:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ providers/amazon/tests/system/amazon/aws/example_dynamodb_to_s3.py:161:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ providers/amazon/tests/system/amazon/aws/example_dynamodb_to_s3.py:241:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ providers/amazon/tests/system/amazon/aws/example_ec2.py:186:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ providers/amazon/tests/system/amazon/aws/example_ecs.py:198:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ providers/amazon/tests/system/amazon/aws/example_ecs_fargate.py:145:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ providers/amazon/tests/system/amazon/aws/example_eks_templated.py:134:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ providers/amazon/tests/system/amazon/aws/example_eks_with_fargate_in_one_step.py:130:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ providers/amazon/tests/system/amazon/aws/example_eks_with_fargate_profile.py:160:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ providers/amazon/tests/system/amazon/aws/example_eks_with_nodegroup_in_one_step.py:142:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ providers/amazon/tests/system/amazon/aws/example_eks_with_nodegroups.py:181:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ providers/amazon/tests/system/amazon/aws/example_emr.py:206:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ providers/amazon/tests/system/amazon/aws/example_emr_eks.py:299:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
+ providers/amazon/tests/system/amazon/aws/example_emr_notebook_execution.py:101:5: AIR302 `airflow.models.baseoperator.chain` is removed in Airflow 3.0
... 103 additional changes omitted for project

Changes by rule (1 rules affected)

code	total	+ violation	- violation	+ fix	- fix
AIR302	153	153	0	0	0

[Lee-W]

LGTM 👍

[dhruvmanila]

Looks good, thanks