diff --git a/crates/ruff_db/src/diagnostic/mod.rs b/crates/ruff_db/src/diagnostic/mod.rs
index 20ff72f14ea99..230cda7a84c11 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_db/src/diagnostic/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/ruff_db/src/diagnostic/mod.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ use ruff_annotate_snippets::Level as AnnotateLevel;
 use ruff_text_size::{Ranged, TextRange, TextSize};
 
 pub use self::render::{
-    DisplayDiagnostic, DisplayDiagnostics, FileResolver, Input, ceil_char_boundary,
+    DisplayDiagnostic, DisplayDiagnostics, DummyFileResolver, FileResolver, Input,
+    ceil_char_boundary,
     github::{DisplayGithubDiagnostics, GithubRenderer},
 };
 use crate::{Db, files::File};
diff --git a/crates/ruff_db/src/diagnostic/render.rs b/crates/ruff_db/src/diagnostic/render.rs
index 96fbb565b4cc7..f7c618ae41464 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_db/src/diagnostic/render.rs
+++ b/crates/ruff_db/src/diagnostic/render.rs
@@ -1170,6 +1170,31 @@ pub fn ceil_char_boundary(text: &str, offset: TextSize) -> TextSize {
         .unwrap_or_else(|| TextSize::from(upper_bound))
 }
 
+/// A stub implementation of [`FileResolver`] intended for testing.
+pub struct DummyFileResolver;
+
+impl FileResolver for DummyFileResolver {
+    fn path(&self, _file: File) -> &str {
+        unimplemented!()
+    }
+
+    fn input(&self, _file: File) -> Input {
+        unimplemented!()
+    }
+
+    fn notebook_index(&self, _file: &UnifiedFile) -> Option<NotebookIndex> {
+        None
+    }
+
+    fn is_notebook(&self, _file: &UnifiedFile) -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+
+    fn current_directory(&self) -> &Path {
+        Path::new(".")
+    }
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
 
diff --git a/crates/ruff_linter/src/fs.rs b/crates/ruff_linter/src/fs.rs
index ce1a1abe87ceb..5543d9a569c69 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_linter/src/fs.rs
+++ b/crates/ruff_linter/src/fs.rs
@@ -11,8 +11,7 @@ use crate::settings::types::CompiledPerFileIgnoreList;
 pub fn get_cwd() -> &'static Path {
     #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
     {
-        static CWD: std::sync::LazyLock<PathBuf> = std::sync::LazyLock::new(|| PathBuf::from("."));
-        &CWD
+        Path::new(".")
     }
     #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
     path_absolutize::path_dedot::CWD.as_path()
diff --git a/crates/ruff_python_formatter/resources/test/fixtures/ruff/expression/fstring.py b/crates/ruff_python_formatter/resources/test/fixtures/ruff/expression/fstring.py
index fd658cc5ce8ec..541af99baa571 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_python_formatter/resources/test/fixtures/ruff/expression/fstring.py
+++ b/crates/ruff_python_formatter/resources/test/fixtures/ruff/expression/fstring.py
@@ -706,6 +706,8 @@
 f'{1: abcd "{1}" }'
 f'{1: abcd "{'aa'}" }'
 f'{1=: "abcd {'aa'}}'
+# FIXME(brent) This should not be a syntax error on output. The escaped quotes are in the format
+# spec, which is valid even before 3.12.
 f'{x:a{z:hy "user"}} \'\'\''
 
 # Changing the outer quotes is fine because the format-spec is in a nested expression.
diff --git a/crates/ruff_python_formatter/tests/fixtures.rs b/crates/ruff_python_formatter/tests/fixtures.rs
index 49b207621f685..a5f25dfcd1984 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_python_formatter/tests/fixtures.rs
+++ b/crates/ruff_python_formatter/tests/fixtures.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,15 @@
 use crate::normalizer::Normalizer;
-use itertools::Itertools;
+use ruff_db::diagnostic::{
+    Annotation, Diagnostic, DiagnosticFormat, DiagnosticId, DisplayDiagnosticConfig,
+    DisplayDiagnostics, DummyFileResolver, Severity, Span, SubDiagnostic, SubDiagnosticSeverity,
+};
 use ruff_formatter::FormatOptions;
+use ruff_python_ast::Mod;
 use ruff_python_ast::comparable::ComparableMod;
+use ruff_python_ast::visitor::source_order::SourceOrderVisitor;
 use ruff_python_formatter::{PreviewMode, PyFormatOptions, format_module_source, format_range};
-use ruff_python_parser::{ParseOptions, UnsupportedSyntaxError, parse};
-use ruff_source_file::{LineIndex, OneIndexed};
+use ruff_python_parser::{ParseOptions, Parsed, UnsupportedSyntaxError, parse};
+use ruff_source_file::{LineIndex, OneIndexed, SourceFileBuilder};
 use ruff_text_size::{Ranged, TextRange, TextSize};
 use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
 use similar::TextDiff;
@@ -193,7 +198,8 @@ fn format() {
             writeln!(snapshot, "## Outputs").unwrap();
 
             for (i, options) in options.into_iter().enumerate() {
-                let formatted_code = format_file(&content, &options, input_path);
+                let (formatted_code, unsupported_syntax_errors) =
+                    format_file(&content, &options, input_path);
 
                 writeln!(
                     snapshot,
@@ -210,7 +216,7 @@ fn format() {
 
                 // We want to capture the differences in the preview style in our fixtures
                 let options_preview = options.with_preview(PreviewMode::Enabled);
-                let formatted_preview = format_file(&content, &options_preview, input_path);
+                let (formatted_preview, _) = format_file(&content, &options_preview, input_path);
 
                 if formatted_code != formatted_preview {
                     // Having both snapshots makes it hard to see the difference, so we're keeping only
@@ -227,14 +233,28 @@ fn format() {
                     )
                     .unwrap();
                 }
+
+                if !unsupported_syntax_errors.is_empty() {
+                    writeln!(
+                        snapshot,
+                        "### Unsupported Syntax Errors\n{}",
+                        DisplayDiagnostics::new(
+                            &DummyFileResolver,
+                            &DisplayDiagnosticConfig::default().format(DiagnosticFormat::Full),
+                            &unsupported_syntax_errors
+                        )
+                    )
+                    .unwrap();
+                }
             }
         } else {
             // We want to capture the differences in the preview style in our fixtures
             let options = PyFormatOptions::from_extension(input_path);
-            let formatted_code = format_file(&content, &options, input_path);
+            let (formatted_code, unsupported_syntax_errors) =
+                format_file(&content, &options, input_path);
 
             let options_preview = options.with_preview(PreviewMode::Enabled);
-            let formatted_preview = format_file(&content, &options_preview, input_path);
+            let (formatted_preview, _) = format_file(&content, &options_preview, input_path);
 
             if formatted_code == formatted_preview {
                 writeln!(
@@ -259,6 +279,19 @@ fn format() {
                 )
                 .unwrap();
             }
+
+            if !unsupported_syntax_errors.is_empty() {
+                writeln!(
+                    snapshot,
+                    "## Unsupported Syntax Errors\n{}",
+                    DisplayDiagnostics::new(
+                        &DummyFileResolver,
+                        &DisplayDiagnosticConfig::default().format(DiagnosticFormat::Full),
+                        &unsupported_syntax_errors
+                    )
+                )
+                .unwrap();
+            }
         }
 
         insta::with_settings!({
@@ -277,7 +310,11 @@ fn format() {
     );
 }
 
-fn format_file(source: &str, options: &PyFormatOptions, input_path: &Path) -> String {
+fn format_file(
+    source: &str,
+    options: &PyFormatOptions,
+    input_path: &Path,
+) -> (String, Vec<Diagnostic>) {
     let (unformatted, formatted_code) = if source.contains("<RANGE_START>") {
         let mut content = source.to_string();
         let without_markers = content
@@ -337,9 +374,10 @@ fn format_file(source: &str, options: &PyFormatOptions, input_path: &Path) -> St
         (Cow::Borrowed(source), formatted_code)
     };
 
-    ensure_unchanged_ast(&unformatted, &formatted_code, options, input_path);
+    let unsupported_syntax_errors =
+        ensure_unchanged_ast(&unformatted, &formatted_code, options, input_path);
 
-    formatted_code
+    (formatted_code, unsupported_syntax_errors)
 }
 
 /// Format another time and make sure that there are no changes anymore
@@ -391,12 +429,23 @@ Formatted twice:
 /// Like Black, there are a few exceptions to this "invariant" which are encoded in
 /// [`NormalizedMod`] and related structs. Namely, formatting can change indentation within strings,
 /// and can also flatten tuples within `del` statements.
+///
+/// Returns any new [`UnsupportedSyntaxError`]s in the formatted code as [`Diagnostic`]s for
+/// snapshotting.
+///
+/// As noted in the sub-diagnostic message, new syntax errors should only be accepted when they are
+/// the result of an existing syntax error in the input. For example, the formatter knows that
+/// escapes in f-strings are only allowed after Python 3.12, so it can replace escaped quotes with
+/// reused outer quote characters, which are also valid after 3.12, even if the configured Python
+/// version is lower. Such cases disrupt the fingerprint filter because the syntax error, and thus
+/// its fingerprint, is different from the input syntax error. More typical cases like using a
+/// t-string before 3.14 will be filtered out and not included in snapshots.
 fn ensure_unchanged_ast(
     unformatted_code: &str,
     formatted_code: &str,
     options: &PyFormatOptions,
     input_path: &Path,
-) {
+) -> Vec<Diagnostic> {
     let source_type = options.source_type();
 
     // Parse the unformatted code.
@@ -407,7 +456,7 @@ fn ensure_unchanged_ast(
     .expect("Unformatted code to be valid syntax");
 
     let unformatted_unsupported_syntax_errors =
-        collect_unsupported_syntax_errors(unformatted_parsed.unsupported_syntax_errors());
+        collect_unsupported_syntax_errors(&unformatted_parsed);
     let mut unformatted_ast = unformatted_parsed.into_syntax();
 
     Normalizer.visit_module(&mut unformatted_ast);
@@ -422,29 +471,31 @@ fn ensure_unchanged_ast(
 
     // Assert that there are no new unsupported syntax errors
     let mut formatted_unsupported_syntax_errors =
-        collect_unsupported_syntax_errors(formatted_parsed.unsupported_syntax_errors());
+        collect_unsupported_syntax_errors(&formatted_parsed);
 
     formatted_unsupported_syntax_errors
         .retain(|fingerprint, _| !unformatted_unsupported_syntax_errors.contains_key(fingerprint));
 
-    if !formatted_unsupported_syntax_errors.is_empty() {
-        let index = LineIndex::from_source_text(formatted_code);
-        panic!(
-            "Formatted code `{}` introduced new unsupported syntax errors:\n---\n{}\n---",
-            input_path.display(),
-            formatted_unsupported_syntax_errors
-                .into_values()
-                .map(|error| {
-                    let location = index.line_column(error.start(), formatted_code);
-                    format!(
-                        "{row}:{col} {error}",
-                        row = location.line,
-                        col = location.column
-                    )
-                })
-                .join("\n")
-        );
-    }
+    let file = SourceFileBuilder::new(
+        input_path.file_name().unwrap().to_string_lossy(),
+        formatted_code,
+    )
+    .finish();
+    let diagnostics = formatted_unsupported_syntax_errors
+        .values()
+        .map(|error| {
+            let mut diag = Diagnostic::new(DiagnosticId::InvalidSyntax, Severity::Error, error);
+            let span = Span::from(file.clone()).with_range(error.range());
+            diag.annotate(Annotation::primary(span));
+            let sub = SubDiagnostic::new(
+                SubDiagnosticSeverity::Warning,
+                "Only accept new syntax errors if they are also present in the input. \
+                    The formatter should not introduce syntax errors.",
+            );
+            diag.sub(sub);
+            diag
+        })
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
     let mut formatted_ast = formatted_parsed.into_syntax();
     Normalizer.visit_module(&mut formatted_ast);
@@ -466,6 +517,8 @@ fn ensure_unchanged_ast(
             input_path.display(),
         );
     }
+
+    diagnostics
 }
 
 struct Header<'a> {
@@ -537,14 +590,56 @@ source_type                = {source_type:?}"#,
     }
 }
 
+/// A visitor to collect a sequence of node IDs for fingerprinting [`UnsupportedSyntaxError`]s.
+///
+/// It visits each statement in the AST in source order and saves its range. The index of the node
+/// enclosing a syntax error's range can then be retrieved with the `node_id` method. This `node_id`
+/// should be stable across formatting runs since the formatter won't add or remove statements.
+struct StmtVisitor {
+    nodes: Vec<TextRange>,
+}
+
+impl StmtVisitor {
+    fn new(parsed: &Parsed<Mod>) -> Self {
+        let mut visitor = Self { nodes: Vec::new() };
+        visitor.visit_mod(parsed.syntax());
+        visitor
+    }
+
+    /// Return the index of the statement node that contains `range`.
+    fn node_id(&self, range: TextRange) -> usize {
+        self.nodes
+            .iter()
+            .enumerate()
+            .filter(|(_, node)| node.contains_range(range))
+            .min_by_key(|(_, node)| node.len())
+            .expect("Expected an enclosing node in the AST")
+            .0
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> SourceOrderVisitor<'a> for StmtVisitor {
+    fn visit_stmt(&mut self, stmt: &'a ruff_python_ast::Stmt) {
+        self.nodes.push(stmt.range());
+        ruff_python_ast::visitor::source_order::walk_stmt(self, stmt);
+    }
+}
+
 /// Collects the unsupported syntax errors and assigns a unique hash to each error.
 fn collect_unsupported_syntax_errors(
-    errors: &[UnsupportedSyntaxError],
+    parsed: &Parsed<Mod>,
 ) -> FxHashMap<u64, UnsupportedSyntaxError> {
     let mut collected = FxHashMap::default();
 
-    for error in errors {
-        let mut error_fingerprint = fingerprint_unsupported_syntax_error(error, 0);
+    if parsed.unsupported_syntax_errors().is_empty() {
+        return collected;
+    }
+
+    let visitor = StmtVisitor::new(parsed);
+
+    for error in parsed.unsupported_syntax_errors() {
+        let node_id = visitor.node_id(error.range);
+        let mut error_fingerprint = fingerprint_unsupported_syntax_error(error, node_id, 0);
 
         // Make sure that we do not get a fingerprint that is already in use
         // by adding in the previously generated one.
@@ -552,7 +647,7 @@ fn collect_unsupported_syntax_errors(
             match collected.entry(error_fingerprint) {
                 Entry::Occupied(_) => {
                     error_fingerprint =
-                        fingerprint_unsupported_syntax_error(error, error_fingerprint);
+                        fingerprint_unsupported_syntax_error(error, node_id, error_fingerprint);
                 }
                 Entry::Vacant(entry) => {
                     entry.insert(error.clone());
@@ -565,7 +660,11 @@ fn collect_unsupported_syntax_errors(
     collected
 }
 
-fn fingerprint_unsupported_syntax_error(error: &UnsupportedSyntaxError, salt: u64) -> u64 {
+fn fingerprint_unsupported_syntax_error(
+    error: &UnsupportedSyntaxError,
+    node_id: usize,
+    salt: u64,
+) -> u64 {
     let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::new();
 
     let UnsupportedSyntaxError {
@@ -579,6 +678,7 @@ fn fingerprint_unsupported_syntax_error(error: &UnsupportedSyntaxError, salt: u6
     salt.hash(&mut hasher);
     kind.hash(&mut hasher);
     target_version.hash(&mut hasher);
+    node_id.hash(&mut hasher);
 
     hasher.finish()
 }
diff --git a/crates/ruff_python_formatter/tests/snapshots/format@expression__fstring.py.snap b/crates/ruff_python_formatter/tests/snapshots/format@expression__fstring.py.snap
index 40ac13cb244ec..2eb1e09a08c6b 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_python_formatter/tests/snapshots/format@expression__fstring.py.snap
+++ b/crates/ruff_python_formatter/tests/snapshots/format@expression__fstring.py.snap
@@ -712,6 +712,8 @@ f'{1:hy "user"}'
 f'{1: abcd "{1}" }'
 f'{1: abcd "{'aa'}" }'
 f'{1=: "abcd {'aa'}}'
+# FIXME(brent) This should not be a syntax error on output. The escaped quotes are in the format
+# spec, which is valid even before 3.12.
 f'{x:a{z:hy "user"}} \'\'\''
 
 # Changing the outer quotes is fine because the format-spec is in a nested expression.
@@ -1534,6 +1536,8 @@ f'{1:hy "user"}'
 f'{1: abcd "{1}" }'
 f'{1: abcd "{"aa"}" }'
 f'{1=: "abcd {'aa'}}'
+# FIXME(brent) This should not be a syntax error on output. The escaped quotes are in the format
+# spec, which is valid even before 3.12.
 f"{x:a{z:hy \"user\"}} '''"
 
 # Changing the outer quotes is fine because the format-spec is in a nested expression.
@@ -2361,6 +2365,8 @@ f'{1:hy "user"}'
 f'{1: abcd "{1}" }'
 f'{1: abcd "{"aa"}" }'
 f'{1=: "abcd {'aa'}}'
+# FIXME(brent) This should not be a syntax error on output. The escaped quotes are in the format
+# spec, which is valid even before 3.12.
 f"{x:a{z:hy \"user\"}} '''"
 
 # Changing the outer quotes is fine because the format-spec is in a nested expression.
@@ -2409,3 +2415,64 @@ print(
 # Regression tests for https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/15536
 print(f"{ {}, 1 }")
 ```
+
+
+### Unsupported Syntax Errors
+error[invalid-syntax]: Cannot use an escape sequence (backslash) in f-strings on Python 3.10 (syntax was added in Python 3.12)
+   --> fstring.py:764:19
+    |
+762 | # FIXME(brent) This should not be a syntax error on output. The escaped quotes are in the format
+763 | # spec, which is valid even before 3.12.
+764 | f"{x:a{z:hy \"user\"}} '''"
+    |                   ^
+765 |
+766 | # Changing the outer quotes is fine because the format-spec is in a nested expression.
+    |
+warning: Only accept new syntax errors if they are also present in the input. The formatter should not introduce syntax errors.
+
+error[invalid-syntax]: Cannot use an escape sequence (backslash) in f-strings on Python 3.10 (syntax was added in Python 3.12)
+   --> fstring.py:764:13
+    |
+762 | # FIXME(brent) This should not be a syntax error on output. The escaped quotes are in the format
+763 | # spec, which is valid even before 3.12.
+764 | f"{x:a{z:hy \"user\"}} '''"
+    |             ^
+765 |
+766 | # Changing the outer quotes is fine because the format-spec is in a nested expression.
+    |
+warning: Only accept new syntax errors if they are also present in the input. The formatter should not introduce syntax errors.
+
+error[invalid-syntax]: Cannot reuse outer quote character in f-strings on Python 3.10 (syntax was added in Python 3.12)
+   --> fstring.py:178:8
+    |
+176 | # Here, the formatter will remove the escapes which is correct because they aren't allowed
+177 | # pre 3.12. This means we can assume that the f-string is used in the context of 3.12.
+178 | f"foo {"'bar'"}"
+    |        ^
+179 | f"foo {'"bar"'}"
+    |
+warning: Only accept new syntax errors if they are also present in the input. The formatter should not introduce syntax errors.
+
+error[invalid-syntax]: Cannot reuse outer quote character in f-strings on Python 3.10 (syntax was added in Python 3.12)
+   --> fstring.py:773:14
+    |
+771 | f'{1=: "abcd \'\'}'  # Don't change the outer quotes, or it results in a syntax error
+772 | f"{1=: abcd \'\'}"  # Changing the quotes here is fine because the inner quotes aren't the opposite quotes
+773 | f"{1=: abcd \"\"}"  # Changing the quotes here is fine because the inner quotes are escaped
+    |              ^
+774 | # Don't change the quotes in the following cases:
+775 | f'{x=:hy "user"} \'\'\''
+    |
+warning: Only accept new syntax errors if they are also present in the input. The formatter should not introduce syntax errors.
+
+error[invalid-syntax]: Cannot reuse outer quote character in f-strings on Python 3.10 (syntax was added in Python 3.12)
+   --> fstring.py:764:14
+    |
+762 | # FIXME(brent) This should not be a syntax error on output. The escaped quotes are in the format
+763 | # spec, which is valid even before 3.12.
+764 | f"{x:a{z:hy \"user\"}} '''"
+    |              ^
+765 |
+766 | # Changing the outer quotes is fine because the format-spec is in a nested expression.
+    |
+warning: Only accept new syntax errors if they are also present in the input. The formatter should not introduce syntax errors.
diff --git a/crates/ruff_python_formatter/tests/snapshots/format@statement__with.py.snap b/crates/ruff_python_formatter/tests/snapshots/format@statement__with.py.snap
index bb04ae9560584..992cb23f5e9f9 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_python_formatter/tests/snapshots/format@statement__with.py.snap
+++ b/crates/ruff_python_formatter/tests/snapshots/format@statement__with.py.snap
@@ -807,6 +807,31 @@ with (
 ```
 
 
+### Unsupported Syntax Errors
+error[invalid-syntax]: Cannot use parentheses within a `with` statement on Python 3.8 (syntax was added in Python 3.9)
+   --> with.py:333:10
+    |
+332 | if True:
+333 |     with (
+    |          ^
+334 |         anyio.CancelScope(shield=True)
+335 |         if get_running_loop()
+    |
+warning: Only accept new syntax errors if they are also present in the input. The formatter should not introduce syntax errors.
+
+error[invalid-syntax]: Cannot use parentheses within a `with` statement on Python 3.8 (syntax was added in Python 3.9)
+   --> with.py:359:6
+    |
+357 |     pass
+358 |
+359 | with (
+    |      ^
+360 |     aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa + bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb
+361 | ):
+    |
+warning: Only accept new syntax errors if they are also present in the input. The formatter should not introduce syntax errors.
+
+
 ### Output 2
 ```
 indent-style               = space