diff --git a/crates/ty/tests/cli/file_selection.rs b/crates/ty/tests/cli/file_selection.rs
index 5668e5829d0f0..46f9106c21c21 100644
--- a/crates/ty/tests/cli/file_selection.rs
+++ b/crates/ty/tests/cli/file_selection.rs
@@ -589,6 +589,81 @@ fn explicit_path_overrides_exclude() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     Ok(())
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn cli_and_configuration_exclude() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    let case = CliTest::with_files([
+        (
+            "src/main.py",
+            r#"
+            print(undefined_var)  # error: unresolved-reference
+            "#,
+        ),
+        (
+            "tests/generated.py",
+            r#"
+            print(dist_undefined_var)  # error: unresolved-reference
+            "#,
+        ),
+        (
+            "my_dist/other.py",
+            r#"
+            print(other_undefined_var)  # error: unresolved-reference
+            "#,
+        ),
+        (
+            "ty.toml",
+            r#"
+            [src]
+            exclude = ["tests/"]
+            "#,
+        ),
+    ])?;
+
+    assert_cmd_snapshot!(case.command(), @r"
+    success: false
+    exit_code: 1
+    ----- stdout -----
+    error[unresolved-reference]: Name `other_undefined_var` used when not defined
+     --> my_dist/other.py:2:7
+      |
+    2 | print(other_undefined_var)  # error: unresolved-reference
+      |       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+      |
+    info: rule `unresolved-reference` is enabled by default
+
+    error[unresolved-reference]: Name `undefined_var` used when not defined
+     --> src/main.py:2:7
+      |
+    2 | print(undefined_var)  # error: unresolved-reference
+      |       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+      |
+    info: rule `unresolved-reference` is enabled by default
+
+    Found 2 diagnostics
+
+    ----- stderr -----
+    ");
+
+    assert_cmd_snapshot!(case.command().arg("--exclude").arg("my_dist/"), @r"
+    success: false
+    exit_code: 1
+    ----- stdout -----
+    error[unresolved-reference]: Name `undefined_var` used when not defined
+     --> src/main.py:2:7
+      |
+    2 | print(undefined_var)  # error: unresolved-reference
+      |       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+      |
+    info: rule `unresolved-reference` is enabled by default
+
+    Found 1 diagnostic
+
+    ----- stderr -----
+    ");
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn invalid_include_pattern() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     let case = CliTest::with_files([
diff --git a/crates/ty_project/src/metadata/options.rs b/crates/ty_project/src/metadata/options.rs
index d83270be901d9..8fb75ab201a6b 100644
--- a/crates/ty_project/src/metadata/options.rs
+++ b/crates/ty_project/src/metadata/options.rs
@@ -1186,6 +1186,16 @@ impl From<OutputFormat> for DiagnosticFormat {
     }
 }
 
+impl Combine for OutputFormat {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn combine_with(&mut self, _other: Self) {}
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn combine(self, _other: Self) -> Self {
+        self
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(
     Debug,
     Default,
diff --git a/crates/ty_project/src/metadata/value.rs b/crates/ty_project/src/metadata/value.rs
index 22d940df58c85..c69b5df51efa1 100644
--- a/crates/ty_project/src/metadata/value.rs
+++ b/crates/ty_project/src/metadata/value.rs
@@ -179,14 +179,13 @@ impl<T> RangedValue<T> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<T> Combine for RangedValue<T> {
-    fn combine(self, _other: Self) -> Self
-    where
-        Self: Sized,
-    {
-        self
+impl<T> Combine for RangedValue<T>
+where
+    T: Combine,
+{
+    fn combine_with(&mut self, other: Self) {
+        self.value.combine_with(other.value);
     }
-    fn combine_with(&mut self, _other: Self) {}
 }
 
 impl<T> IntoIterator for RangedValue<T>
diff --git a/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types.rs b/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types.rs
index e3b8b8e89e99c..ef9b9565fc10c 100644
--- a/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types.rs
+++ b/crates/ty_python_semantic/src/types.rs
@@ -7488,7 +7488,7 @@ impl<'db> VarianceInferable<'db> for Type<'db> {
             | Type::TypeAlias(_) => TypeVarVariance::Bivariant,
         };
 
-        tracing::debug!(
+        tracing::trace!(
             "Result of variance of '{tvar}' in `{ty:?}` is `{v:?}`",
             tvar = typevar.typevar(db).name(db),
             ty = self.display(db),