diff --git a/crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/pyupgrade/UP024_0.py b/crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/pyupgrade/UP024_0.py
index 523ee451f9eda..9c882303e9bc2 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/pyupgrade/UP024_0.py
+++ b/crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/pyupgrade/UP024_0.py
@@ -104,3 +104,12 @@ def get_owner_id_from_mac_address():
         mac_address = get_primary_mac_address()
     except(IOError, OSError) as ex:
         msg = 'Unable to query URL to get Owner ID: {u}\n{e}'.format(u=owner_id_url, e=ex)
+
+
+# Regression test for: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/7580
+import os
+
+try:
+    pass
+except os.error:
+    pass
diff --git a/crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/pyupgrade/rules/os_error_alias.rs b/crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/pyupgrade/rules/os_error_alias.rs
index 45510ccfc1fa0..c3da16ca5ed6f 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/pyupgrade/rules/os_error_alias.rs
+++ b/crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/pyupgrade/rules/os_error_alias.rs
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ fn is_alias(expr: &Expr, semantic: &SemanticModel) -> bool {
         matches!(
             call_path.as_slice(),
             ["", "EnvironmentError" | "IOError" | "WindowsError"]
-                | ["mmap" | "select" | "socket", "error"]
+                | ["mmap" | "select" | "socket" | "os", "error"]
         )
     })
 }
diff --git a/crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/pyupgrade/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__pyupgrade__tests__UP024_0.py.snap b/crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/pyupgrade/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__pyupgrade__tests__UP024_0.py.snap
index 7ceec856fe07e..da339bd9bbab1 100644
--- a/crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/pyupgrade/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__pyupgrade__tests__UP024_0.py.snap
+++ b/crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/pyupgrade/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__pyupgrade__tests__UP024_0.py.snap
@@ -281,5 +281,25 @@ UP024_0.py:105:11: UP024 [*] Replace aliased errors with `OSError`
 105     |-    except(IOError, OSError) as ex:
     105 |+    except OSError as ex:
 106 106 |         msg = 'Unable to query URL to get Owner ID: {u}\n{e}'.format(u=owner_id_url, e=ex)
+107 107 | 
+108 108 | 
+
+UP024_0.py:114:8: UP024 [*] Replace aliased errors with `OSError`
+    |
+112 | try:
+113 |     pass
+114 | except os.error:
+    |        ^^^^^^^^ UP024
+115 |     pass
+    |
+    = help: Replace `os.error` with builtin `OSError`
+
+ℹ Fix
+111 111 | 
+112 112 | try:
+113 113 |     pass
+114     |-except os.error:
+    114 |+except OSError:
+115 115 |     pass