diff --git a/cosmos/operators/local.py b/cosmos/operators/local.py
index 2ba2b18ff..701552f56 100644
--- a/cosmos/operators/local.py
+++ b/cosmos/operators/local.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 import json
 import os
 import tempfile
+import urllib.parse
 import warnings
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
 from functools import cached_property
@@ -449,7 +450,7 @@ def get_datasets(self, source: Literal["inputs", "outputs"]) -> list[Dataset]:
         uris = []
         for completed in self.openlineage_events_completes:
             for output in getattr(completed, source):
-                dataset_uri = output.namespace + "/" + output.name
+                dataset_uri = output.namespace + "/" + urllib.parse.quote(output.name)
                 uris.append(dataset_uri)
         self.log.debug("URIs to be converted to Dataset: %s", uris)
 
diff --git "a/dev/dags/dbt/simple/models/\357\275\215\357\275\225\357\275\214\357\275\224\357\275\211\357\275\202\357\275\231\357\275\224\357\275\205.sql" "b/dev/dags/dbt/simple/models/\357\275\215\357\275\225\357\275\214\357\275\224\357\275\211\357\275\202\357\275\231\357\275\224\357\275\205.sql"
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b017c8d0c
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/dev/dags/dbt/simple/models/\357\275\215\357\275\225\357\275\214\357\275\224\357\275\211\357\275\202\357\275\231\357\275\224\357\275\205.sql"
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+select
+    'ＴＥＳＴ＿ＦＯＲ＿ＭＵＬＴＩＢＹＴＥ＿ＣＨＡＲＣＴＥＲＳ'
diff --git a/docs/configuration/render-config.rst b/docs/configuration/render-config.rst
index 4b2535e07..068998de5 100644
--- a/docs/configuration/render-config.rst
+++ b/docs/configuration/render-config.rst
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ It does this by exposing a ``cosmos.config.RenderConfig`` class that you can use
 
 The ``RenderConfig`` class takes the following arguments:
 
-- ``emit_datasets``: whether or not to emit Airflow datasets to be used for data-aware scheduling. Defaults to True. Depends on `additional dependencies <lineage.html>`_.
+- ``emit_datasets``: whether or not to emit Airflow datasets to be used for data-aware scheduling. Defaults to True. Depends on `additional dependencies <lineage.html>`_. If a model in the project has a name containing multibyte characters, the dataset name will be URL-encoded.
 - ``test_behavior``: how to run tests. Defaults to running a model's tests immediately after the model is run. For more information, see the `Testing Behavior <testing-behavior.html>`_ section.
 - ``load_method``: how to load your dbt project. See `Parsing Methods <parsing-methods.html>`_ for more information.
 - ``select`` and ``exclude``: which models to include or exclude from your DAGs. See `Selecting & Excluding <selecting-excluding.html>`_ for more information.
diff --git a/tests/operators/test_local.py b/tests/operators/test_local.py
index effd604fa..d54bbb5e1 100644
--- a/tests/operators/test_local.py
+++ b/tests/operators/test_local.py
@@ -489,6 +489,36 @@ def test_run_operator_dataset_emission_is_skipped(caplog):
     assert run_operator.outlets == []
 
 
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
+    version.parse(airflow_version) < version.parse("2.4")
+    or version.parse(airflow_version) in PARTIALLY_SUPPORTED_AIRFLOW_VERSIONS,
+    reason="Airflow DAG did not have datasets until the 2.4 release, inlets and outlets do not work by default in Airflow 2.9.0 and 2.9.1",
+)
+@pytest.mark.integration
+def test_run_operator_dataset_url_encoded_names(caplog):
+    from airflow.datasets import Dataset
+
+    with DAG("test-id-1", start_date=datetime(2022, 1, 1)) as dag:
+        run_operator = DbtRunLocalOperator(
+            profile_config=real_profile_config,
+            project_dir=Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent / "dev/dags/dbt/simple",
+            task_id="run",
+            dbt_cmd_flags=["--models", "ｍｕｌｔｉｂｙｔｅ"],
+            install_deps=True,
+            append_env=True,
+        )
+        run_operator
+
+    run_test_dag(dag)
+
+    assert run_operator.outlets == [
+        Dataset(
+            uri="postgres://0.0.0.0:5432/postgres.public.%EF%BD%8D%EF%BD%95%EF%BD%8C%EF%BD%94%EF%BD%89%EF%BD%82%EF%BD%99%EF%BD%94%EF%BD%85",
+            extra=None,
+        )
+    ]
+
+
 @pytest.mark.integration
 def test_run_operator_caches_partial_parsing(caplog, tmp_path):
     caplog.set_level(logging.DEBUG)