diff --git a/src/cdk/dialog/dialog-container.ts b/src/cdk/dialog/dialog-container.ts
index f3c49378980d..04793c8861b3 100644
--- a/src/cdk/dialog/dialog-container.ts
+++ b/src/cdk/dialog/dialog-container.ts
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import {
 import {DOCUMENT} from '@angular/common';
 import {
   ChangeDetectionStrategy,
+  ChangeDetectorRef,
   Component,
   ComponentRef,
   ElementRef,
@@ -35,6 +36,8 @@ import {
   Optional,
   ViewChild,
   ViewEncapsulation,
+  inject,
+  signal,
 } from '@angular/core';
 import {DialogConfig} from './dialog-config';
 
@@ -97,6 +100,8 @@ export class CdkDialogContainer<C extends DialogConfig = DialogConfig>
    */
   _ariaLabelledByQueue: string[] = [];
 
+  private readonly _changeDetectorRef = inject(ChangeDetectorRef);
+
   constructor(
     protected _elementRef: ElementRef,
     protected _focusTrapFactory: FocusTrapFactory,
@@ -112,7 +117,21 @@ export class CdkDialogContainer<C extends DialogConfig = DialogConfig>
     this._document = _document;
 
     if (this._config.ariaLabelledBy) {
-      this._ariaLabelledByQueue.push(this._config.ariaLabelledBy);
+      this._addAriaLabelledBy(this._config.ariaLabelledBy);
+    }
+  }
+
+  _addAriaLabelledBy(id: string) {
+    this._ariaLabelledByQueue.push(id);
+    this._changeDetectorRef.markForCheck();
+  }
+
+  _removeAriaLabelledBy(id: string) {
+    const index = this._ariaLabelledByQueue.indexOf(id);
+
+    if (index > -1) {
+      this._ariaLabelledByQueue.splice(index, 1);
+      this._changeDetectorRef.markForCheck();
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/src/material/dialog/dialog-content-directives.ts b/src/material/dialog/dialog-content-directives.ts
index 254542bce6e9..f41fa5697bfc 100644
--- a/src/material/dialog/dialog-content-directives.ts
+++ b/src/material/dialog/dialog-content-directives.ts
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ export class MatDialogTitle implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
       Promise.resolve().then(() => {
         // Note: we null check the queue, because there are some internal
         // tests that are mocking out `MatDialogRef` incorrectly.
-        this._dialogRef._containerInstance?._ariaLabelledByQueue?.push(this.id);
+        this._dialogRef._containerInstance?._addAriaLabelledBy(this.id);
       });
     }
   }
@@ -128,15 +128,11 @@ export class MatDialogTitle implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
   ngOnDestroy() {
     // Note: we null check the queue, because there are some internal
     // tests that are mocking out `MatDialogRef` incorrectly.
-    const queue = this._dialogRef?._containerInstance?._ariaLabelledByQueue;
+    const instance = this._dialogRef?._containerInstance;
 
-    if (queue) {
+    if (instance) {
       Promise.resolve().then(() => {
-        const index = queue.indexOf(this.id);
-
-        if (index > -1) {
-          queue.splice(index, 1);
-        }
+        instance._removeAriaLabelledBy(this.id);
       });
     }
   }
diff --git a/src/material/dialog/dialog.spec.ts b/src/material/dialog/dialog.spec.ts
index 5289e36cfeba..8bc805c378fa 100644
--- a/src/material/dialog/dialog.spec.ts
+++ b/src/material/dialog/dialog.spec.ts
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ import {
   ViewContainerRef,
   ViewEncapsulation,
   forwardRef,
+  signal,
 } from '@angular/core';
 import {
   ComponentFixture,
@@ -1623,6 +1624,64 @@ describe('MDC-based MatDialog', () => {
       runContentElementTests();
     });
 
+    it('should set the aria-labelledby attribute to the id of the title under OnPush host', fakeAsync(() => {
+      @Component({
+        standalone: true,
+        imports: [MatDialogTitle],
+        template: `@if (showTitle()) { <h1 mat-dialog-title>This is the first title</h1> }`,
+      })
+      class DialogCmp {
+        showTitle = signal(true);
+      }
+
+      @Component({
+        template: '',
+        selector: 'child',
+        standalone: true,
+      })
+      class Child {
+        dialogRef?: MatDialogRef<DialogCmp>;
+
+        constructor(
+          readonly viewContainerRef: ViewContainerRef,
+          readonly dialog: MatDialog,
+        ) {}
+
+        open() {
+          this.dialogRef = this.dialog.open(DialogCmp, {viewContainerRef: this.viewContainerRef});
+        }
+      }
+
+      @Component({
+        standalone: true,
+        imports: [Child],
+        template: `<child></child>`,
+        changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush,
+      })
+      class OnPushHost {
+        @ViewChild(Child, {static: true}) child: Child;
+      }
+
+      const hostFixture = TestBed.createComponent(OnPushHost);
+      hostFixture.componentInstance.child.open();
+      hostFixture.autoDetectChanges();
+      flush();
+
+      const overlayContainer = TestBed.inject(OverlayContainer);
+      const title = overlayContainer.getContainerElement().querySelector('[mat-dialog-title]')!;
+      const container = overlayContainerElement.querySelector('mat-dialog-container')!;
+
+      expect(title.id).withContext('Expected title element to have an id.').toBeTruthy();
+      expect(container.getAttribute('aria-labelledby'))
+        .withContext('Expected the aria-labelledby to match the title id.')
+        .toBe(title.id);
+
+      hostFixture.componentInstance.child.dialogRef?.componentInstance.showTitle.set(false);
+      hostFixture.detectChanges();
+      flush();
+      expect(container.getAttribute('aria-labelledby')).toBe(null);
+    }));
+
     function runContentElementTests() {
       it('should close the dialog when clicking on the close button', fakeAsync(() => {
         expect(overlayContainerElement.querySelectorAll('.mat-mdc-dialog-container').length).toBe(
diff --git a/tools/public_api_guard/cdk/dialog.md b/tools/public_api_guard/cdk/dialog.md
index 49dc0e525806..b83bc66aa6db 100644
--- a/tools/public_api_guard/cdk/dialog.md
+++ b/tools/public_api_guard/cdk/dialog.md
@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ export type AutoFocusTarget = 'dialog' | 'first-tabbable' | 'first-heading';
 // @public
 export class CdkDialogContainer<C extends DialogConfig = DialogConfig> extends BasePortalOutlet implements OnDestroy {
     constructor(_elementRef: ElementRef, _focusTrapFactory: FocusTrapFactory, _document: any, _config: C, _interactivityChecker: InteractivityChecker, _ngZone: NgZone, _overlayRef: OverlayRef, _focusMonitor?: FocusMonitor | undefined);
+    // (undocumented)
+    _addAriaLabelledBy(id: string): void;
     _ariaLabelledByQueue: string[];
     attachComponentPortal<T>(portal: ComponentPortal<T>): ComponentRef<T>;
     // @deprecated
@@ -68,6 +70,8 @@ export class CdkDialogContainer<C extends DialogConfig = DialogConfig> extends B
     protected _ngZone: NgZone;
     _portalOutlet: CdkPortalOutlet;
     _recaptureFocus(): void;
+    // (undocumented)
+    _removeAriaLabelledBy(id: string): void;
     protected _trapFocus(): void;
     // (undocumented)
     static ɵcmp: i0.ɵɵComponentDeclaration<CdkDialogContainer<any>, "cdk-dialog-container", never, {}, {}, never, never, true, never>;