diff --git a/src/LockManager.d.ts b/src/LockManager.d.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e12aa6682
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/LockManager.d.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// This is temporary until oidc-client-ts updates to a newer TypeScript version.
+// @see https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript-DOM-lib-generator/pull/1291
+declare global {
+    interface Navigator {
+        locks : LockManager;
+    }
+
+    interface LockManager {
+        request<T>(
+            name : string,
+            callback : (lock? : Lock) => Promise<T> | T
+        ) : Promise<T>;
+
+        request<T>(
+            name : string,
+            options : LockOptions,
+            callback : (lock? : Lock) => Promise<T> | T
+        ) : Promise<T>;
+
+        query() : Promise<LockManagerSnapshot>;
+    }
+
+    type LockMode = "shared" | "exclusive";
+
+    interface LockOptions {
+        mode? : LockMode;
+        ifAvailable? : boolean;
+        steal? : boolean;
+        signal? : AbortSignal;
+    }
+
+    interface LockManagerSnapshot {
+        held : LockInfo[];
+        pending : LockInfo[];
+    }
+
+    interface LockInfo {
+        name : string;
+        mode : LockMode;
+        clientId : string;
+    }
+
+    interface Lock {
+        name : string;
+        mode : LockMode;
+    }
+}
+
+export {};
diff --git a/src/UserManager.test.ts b/src/UserManager.test.ts
index a0bd5add4..5160830ad 100644
--- a/src/UserManager.test.ts
+++ b/src/UserManager.test.ts
@@ -427,6 +427,69 @@ describe("UserManager", () => {
                 }),
             );
         });
+
+        it("should only perform one refresh concurrently", async () => {
+            // arrange
+            const user = new User({
+                access_token: "access_token",
+                token_type: "token_type",
+                refresh_token: "refresh_token",
+                profile: {
+                    sub: "sub",
+                    nickname: "Nick",
+                } as UserProfile,
+            });
+
+            const useRefreshTokenSpy = jest.spyOn(subject["_client"], "useRefreshToken").mockResolvedValue({
+                access_token: "new_access_token",
+                profile: {
+                    sub: "sub",
+                    nickname: "Nicholas",
+                },
+            } as unknown as SigninResponse);
+            subject["_loadUser"] = jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(user);
+
+            // act
+            const refreshedUsers = await Promise.all([subject.signinSilent(), subject.signinSilent()]);
+            expect(refreshedUsers[0]).toHaveProperty("access_token", "new_access_token");
+            expect(refreshedUsers[1]).toHaveProperty("access_token", "new_access_token");
+            expect(useRefreshTokenSpy).toBeCalledTimes(1);
+        });
+
+        it("should not fail when Web Locks API is unavailable", async () => {
+            // arrange
+            const user = new User({
+                access_token: "access_token",
+                token_type: "token_type",
+                refresh_token: "refresh_token",
+                profile: {
+                    sub: "sub",
+                    nickname: "Nick",
+                } as UserProfile,
+            });
+
+            const useRefreshTokenSpy = jest.spyOn(subject["_client"], "useRefreshToken").mockResolvedValue({
+                access_token: "new_access_token",
+                profile: {
+                    sub: "sub",
+                    nickname: "Nicholas",
+                },
+            } as unknown as SigninResponse);
+            subject["_loadUser"] = jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(user);
+
+            const originalLocks = globalThis.navigator.locks;
+            // @ts-expect-error It is normally disallowed to do this, fine for the test though.
+            globalThis.navigator.locks = undefined;
+
+            // act
+            try {
+                const refreshedUser = await subject.signinSilent();
+                expect(refreshedUser).toHaveProperty("access_token", "new_access_token");
+                expect(useRefreshTokenSpy).toBeCalledTimes(1);
+            } finally {
+                globalThis.navigator.locks = originalLocks;
+            }
+        });
     });
 
     describe("signinSilentCallback", () => {
diff --git a/src/UserManager.ts b/src/UserManager.ts
index 68cc8a2f5..4fb0ae1d2 100644
--- a/src/UserManager.ts
+++ b/src/UserManager.ts
@@ -263,15 +263,42 @@ export class UserManager {
     }
 
     protected async _useRefreshToken(state: RefreshState): Promise<User> {
-        const response = await this._client.useRefreshToken({
-            state,
-            timeoutInSeconds: this.settings.silentRequestTimeoutInSeconds,
+        const refreshUser = async (): Promise<User> => {
+            const response = await this._client.useRefreshToken({
+                state,
+                timeoutInSeconds: this.settings.silentRequestTimeoutInSeconds,
+            });
+            return new User({ ...state, ...response });
+        };
+
+        if (!navigator.locks) {
+            // Legacy option for older browser which don't support `navigator.locks`.
+            const user = await refreshUser();
+            await this.storeUser(user);
+            this._events.load(user);
+            return user;
+        }
+
+        const broadcastChannel = new BroadcastChannel(`refresh_token_${state.refresh_token}`);
+        let user : User | null = null;
+
+        broadcastChannel.addEventListener("message", (event : MessageEvent<User>) => {
+            user = event.data;
         });
-        const user = new User({ ...state, ...response });
 
-        await this.storeUser(user);
-        this._events.load(user);
-        return user;
+        return await navigator.locks.request(
+            `refresh_token_${state.refresh_token}`,
+            async () => {
+                if (!user) {
+                    user = await refreshUser();
+                }
+
+                broadcastChannel.postMessage(user);
+                await this.storeUser(user);
+                this._events.load(user);
+                return user;
+            },
+        );
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/test/setup.ts b/test/setup.ts
index 140094615..58a1e6e8d 100644
--- a/test/setup.ts
+++ b/test/setup.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,97 @@
 import { Log } from "../src";
 
-beforeAll(() => {
+// While NodeJs 15.4 has an experimental implementation, it is not API compatible with the browser version.
+class BroadcastChannelPolyfill {
+    public onmessage = null;
+    public onmessageerror = null;
+    private static _eventTargets: Record<string, EventTarget> = {};
+
+    public constructor(public readonly name: string) {
+        if (!(name in BroadcastChannelPolyfill._eventTargets)) {
+            BroadcastChannelPolyfill._eventTargets[name] = new EventTarget();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public close(): void {
+        // no-op
+    }
+
+    public dispatchEvent(): boolean {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public postMessage(message: unknown): void {
+        const messageEvent = new Event("message") as Event & { data : unknown };
+        messageEvent.data = message;
+        BroadcastChannelPolyfill._eventTargets[this.name].dispatchEvent(messageEvent);
+    }
+
+    public addEventListener<K extends keyof BroadcastChannelEventMap>(
+        type: K,
+        listener: (this: BroadcastChannel, ev: BroadcastChannelEventMap[K]) => unknown,
+        options?: boolean | AddEventListenerOptions,
+    ): void;
+    public addEventListener(
+        type: string,
+        listener: EventListenerOrEventListenerObject,
+        options?: boolean | AddEventListenerOptions,
+    ): void {
+        BroadcastChannelPolyfill._eventTargets[this.name].addEventListener("message", listener, options);
+    }
+
+    public removeEventListener<K extends keyof BroadcastChannelEventMap>(
+        type: K,
+        listener: (this: BroadcastChannel, ev: BroadcastChannelEventMap[K]) => unknown,
+        options?: boolean | EventListenerOptions,
+    ): void;
+    public removeEventListener(
+        type: string,
+        listener: EventListenerOrEventListenerObject,
+        options?: boolean | EventListenerOptions,
+    ): void {
+        BroadcastChannelPolyfill._eventTargets[this.name].removeEventListener("message", listener, options);
+    }
+}
+
+globalThis.BroadcastChannel = BroadcastChannelPolyfill;
+
+class LockManagerPolyfill {
+    private _locks: Set<string> = new Set();
+
+    public async request<T>(
+        name: string,
+        options: LockOptions | ((lock?: Lock) => Promise<T> | T),
+        callback?: (lock?: Lock) => Promise<T> | T,
+    ): Promise<T> {
+        if (options instanceof Function) {
+            callback = options;
+            options = {};
+        }
+
+        while (this._locks.has(name)) {
+            await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 10));
+        }
+
+        this._locks.add(name);
+
+        try {
+            return await callback!({ name, mode: options.mode ?? "exclusive" });
+        } finally {
+            this._locks.delete(name);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public async query(): Promise<LockManagerSnapshot> {
+        return await Promise.resolve({
+            held: [],
+            pending: [],
+        });
+    }
+}
+
+globalThis.navigator.locks = new LockManagerPolyfill();
+
+beforeAll(async () => {
     globalThis.fetch = jest.fn();
 
     const unload = () => window.dispatchEvent(new Event("unload"));
diff --git a/tsconfig.build.json b/tsconfig.build.json
index 7f1ee278d..69398da5f 100644
--- a/tsconfig.build.json
+++ b/tsconfig.build.json
@@ -11,6 +11,6 @@
     "emitDeclarationOnly": true,
     "tsBuildInfoFile": "tsconfig.build.tsbuildinfo"
   },
-  "files": ["src/index.ts"],
+  "files": ["src/index.ts", "src/LockManager.d.ts"],
   "include": []
 }