CDK toolkit version: 1.49.1 (build 7d6321f) Command line arguments: { _: [ 'synth' ], v: 1, verbose: 1, e: true, exclusively: true, r: undefined, 'role-arn': undefined, roleArn: undefined, b: true, o: '', output: '', s: true, 'ignore-errors': false, ignoreErrors: false, json: false, j: false, ec2creds: undefined, i: undefined, 'version-reporting': undefined, versionReporting: undefined, 'path-metadata': true, pathMetadata: true, 'asset-metadata': true, assetMetadata: true, staging: true, 'no-color': false, noColor: false, fail: false, '$0': 'cdk' } cdk.json: { "app": "npx ts-node bin/controller.ts", "context": { "@aws-cdk/core:enableStackNameDuplicates": "true", "aws-cdk:enableDiffNoFail": "true" } } merged settings: { versionReporting: true, pathMetadata: true, output: '', app: 'npx ts-node bin/controller.ts', context: { '@aws-cdk/core:enableStackNameDuplicates': 'true', 'aws-cdk:enableDiffNoFail': 'true' }, tags: [], assetMetadata: true, toolkitBucket: {}, staging: true } Determining whether we're on an EC2 instance. Does not look like EC2 instance. Toolkit stack: CDKToolkit Setting "CDK_DEFAULT_REGION" environment variable to us-west-2 Resolving default credentials Retrieved account ID 905871336375 from disk cache Setting "CDK_DEFAULT_ACCOUNT" environment variable to 905871336375 context: { '@aws-cdk/core:enableStackNameDuplicates': 'true', 'aws-cdk:enableDiffNoFail': 'true', 'aws:cdk:enable-path-metadata': true, 'aws:cdk:enable-asset-metadata': true } unexpected: --output is required Error: unexpected: --output is required at Object.execProgram (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/aws-cdk/lib/api/cxapp/exec.ts:60:11) at CloudExecutable.doSynthesize (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/aws-cdk/lib/api/cxapp/cloud-executable.ts:66:24) at CloudExecutable.synthesize (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/aws-cdk/lib/api/cxapp/cloud-executable.ts:52:29) at CdkToolkit.selectStacksForDiff (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/aws-cdk/lib/cdk-toolkit.ts:398:22) at CdkToolkit.synth (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/aws-cdk/lib/cdk-toolkit.ts:298:20) at main (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/aws-cdk/bin/cdk.ts:279:16) at initCommandLine (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/aws-cdk/bin/cdk.ts:185:9)