diff --git a/composer.json b/composer.json
index 7d53da3d..77532315 100644
--- a/composer.json
+++ b/composer.json
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
         "ext-tokenizer": "*",
         "symfony/console": "^7.0 || ^6.0 || ^5.0 || ^4.0 || ^3.4",
         "symfony/var-dumper": "^7.0 || ^6.0 || ^5.0 || ^4.0 || ^3.4",
-        "nikic/php-parser": "^4.0"
+        "nikic/php-parser": "^5.0 || ^4.0"
     },
     "require-dev": {
         "bamarni/composer-bin-plugin": "^1.2"
diff --git a/src/CodeCleaner/ListPass.php b/src/CodeCleaner/ListPass.php
index b590b7fc..2b5c9578 100644
--- a/src/CodeCleaner/ListPass.php
+++ b/src/CodeCleaner/ListPass.php
@@ -77,9 +77,9 @@ public function enterNode(Node $node)
     /**
      * Validate whether a given item in an array is valid for short assignment.
      *
-     * @param Expr $item
+     * @param Node $item
      */
-    private static function isValidArrayItem(Expr $item): bool
+    private static function isValidArrayItem(Node $item): bool
     {
         $value = ($item instanceof ArrayItem) ? $item->value : $item;
 
diff --git a/src/CodeCleaner/NamespaceAwarePass.php b/src/CodeCleaner/NamespaceAwarePass.php
index ba82f9d8..12de7575 100644
--- a/src/CodeCleaner/NamespaceAwarePass.php
+++ b/src/CodeCleaner/NamespaceAwarePass.php
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ public function beforeTraverse(array $nodes)
     public function enterNode(Node $node)
     {
         if ($node instanceof Namespace_) {
-            $this->namespace = isset($node->name) ? $node->name->parts : [];
+            $this->namespace = isset($node->name) ? $this->getParts($node->name) : [];
         }
     }
 
@@ -61,13 +61,25 @@ public function enterNode(Node $node)
     protected function getFullyQualifiedName($name): string
     {
         if ($name instanceof FullyQualifiedName) {
-            return \implode('\\', $name->parts);
-        } elseif ($name instanceof Name) {
-            $name = $name->parts;
+            return \implode('\\', $this->getParts($name));
+        }
+
+        if ($name instanceof Name) {
+            $name = $this->getParts($name);
         } elseif (!\is_array($name)) {
             $name = [$name];
         }
 
         return \implode('\\', \array_merge($this->namespace, $name));
     }
-}
+
+    /**
+     * Backwards compatibility shim for PHP-Parser 4.x
+     *
+     * At some point we might want to make $namespace a plain string, to match how Name works?
+     */
+    protected function getParts(Name $name): array
+    {
+        return method_exists($name, 'getParts') ? $name->getParts() : $name->parts;
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/CodeCleaner/NamespacePass.php b/src/CodeCleaner/NamespacePass.php
index 470f0fa4..75ec844f 100644
--- a/src/CodeCleaner/NamespacePass.php
+++ b/src/CodeCleaner/NamespacePass.php
@@ -86,6 +86,16 @@ public function beforeTraverse(array $nodes)
     private function setNamespace($namespace)
     {
         $this->namespace = $namespace;
-        $this->cleaner->setNamespace($namespace === null ? null : $namespace->parts);
+        $this->cleaner->setNamespace($namespace === null ? null : $this->getParts($namespace));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Backwards compatibility shim for PHP-Parser 4.x
+     *
+     * At some point we might want to make the namespace a plain string, to match how Name works?
+     */
+    protected function getParts(Name $name): array
+    {
+        return method_exists($name, 'getParts') ? $name->getParts() : $name->parts;
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/CodeCleaner/UseStatementPass.php b/src/CodeCleaner/UseStatementPass.php
index 86278513..5d4cbdcf 100644
--- a/src/CodeCleaner/UseStatementPass.php
+++ b/src/CodeCleaner/UseStatementPass.php
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\GroupUse;
 use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Namespace_;
 use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Use_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\UseItem;
 use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\UseUse;
 use PhpParser\NodeTraverser;
 
@@ -72,9 +73,8 @@ public function leaveNode(Node $node)
     {
         // Store a reference to every "use" statement, because we'll need them in a bit.
         if ($node instanceof Use_) {
-            foreach ($node->uses as $use) {
-                $alias = $use->alias ?: \end($use->name->parts);
-                $this->aliases[\strtolower($alias)] = $use->name;
+            foreach ($node->uses as $useItem) {
+                $this->aliases[\strtolower($useItem->getAlias())] = $useItem->name;
             }
 
             return NodeTraverser::REMOVE_NODE;
@@ -82,11 +82,10 @@ public function leaveNode(Node $node)
 
         // Expand every "use" statement in the group into a full, standalone "use" and store 'em with the others.
         if ($node instanceof GroupUse) {
-            foreach ($node->uses as $use) {
-                $alias = $use->alias ?: \end($use->name->parts);
-                $this->aliases[\strtolower($alias)] = Name::concat($node->prefix, $use->name, [
+            foreach ($node->uses as $useItem) {
+                $this->aliases[\strtolower($useItem->getAlias())] = Name::concat($node->prefix, $useItem->name, [
                     'startLine' => $node->prefix->getAttribute('startLine'),
-                    'endLine'   => $use->name->getAttribute('endLine'),
+                    'endLine'   => $useItem->name->getAttribute('endLine'),
                 ]);
             }
 
@@ -102,8 +101,9 @@ public function leaveNode(Node $node)
             return;
         }
 
-        // Do nothing with UseUse; this an entry in the list of uses in the use statement.
-        if ($node instanceof UseUse) {
+        // Do nothing with UseItem; this an entry in the list of uses in the use statement.
+        // @todo Remove UseUse once we drop support for PHP-Parser 4.x
+        if ($node instanceof UseUse || $node instanceof UseItem) {
             return;
         }
 
diff --git a/src/CodeCleaner/ValidConstructorPass.php b/src/CodeCleaner/ValidConstructorPass.php
index 625ab69c..4d1ff02a 100644
--- a/src/CodeCleaner/ValidConstructorPass.php
+++ b/src/CodeCleaner/ValidConstructorPass.php
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 namespace Psy\CodeCleaner;
 
 use PhpParser\Node;
+use PhpParser\Node\Name;
 use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Class_;
 use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\ClassMethod;
 use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Namespace_;
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ public function beforeTraverse(array $nodes)
     public function enterNode(Node $node)
     {
         if ($node instanceof Namespace_) {
-            $this->namespace = isset($node->name) ? $node->name->parts : [];
+            $this->namespace = isset($node->name) ? $this->getParts($node->name) : [];
         } elseif ($node instanceof Class_) {
             $constructor = null;
             foreach ($node->stmts as $stmt) {
@@ -107,4 +108,14 @@ private function validateConstructor(Node $constructor, Node $classNode)
             throw new FatalErrorException($msg, 0, \E_ERROR, null, $classNode->getLine());
         }
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Backwards compatibility shim for PHP-Parser 4.x
+     *
+     * At some point we might want to make $namespace a plain string, to match how Name works?
+     */
+    protected function getParts(Name $name): array
+    {
+        return method_exists($name, 'getParts') ? $name->getParts() : $name->parts;
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/Command/ThrowUpCommand.php b/src/Command/ThrowUpCommand.php
index bb5bf5dd..337a5bdc 100644
--- a/src/Command/ThrowUpCommand.php
+++ b/src/Command/ThrowUpCommand.php
@@ -14,9 +14,10 @@
 use PhpParser\Node\Arg;
 use PhpParser\Node\Expr\New_;
 use PhpParser\Node\Expr\Variable;
+use PhpParser\Node\Expr\Throw_;
 use PhpParser\Node\Name\FullyQualified as FullyQualifiedName;
 use PhpParser\Node\Scalar\String_;
-use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Throw_;
+use PhpParser\Node\Stmt\Expression;
 use PhpParser\PrettyPrinter\Standard as Printer;
 use Psy\Exception\ThrowUpException;
 use Psy\Input\CodeArgument;
@@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ protected function configure()
     protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output): int
     {
         $args = $this->prepareArgs($input->getArgument('exception'));
-        $throwStmt = new Throw_(new New_(new FullyQualifiedName(ThrowUpException::class), $args));
+        $throwStmt = new Expression(new Throw_(new New_(new FullyQualifiedName(ThrowUpException::class), $args)));
         $throwCode = $this->printer->prettyPrint([$throwStmt]);
 
         $shell = $this->getApplication();
diff --git a/src/Exception/ParseErrorException.php b/src/Exception/ParseErrorException.php
index 8abfd12f..632e1fd6 100644
--- a/src/Exception/ParseErrorException.php
+++ b/src/Exception/ParseErrorException.php
@@ -19,13 +19,19 @@ class ParseErrorException extends \PhpParser\Error implements Exception
     /**
      * Constructor!
      *
-     * @param string $message (default: "")
-     * @param int    $line    (default: -1)
+     * @param string    $message    (default: '')
+     * @param array|int $attributes Attributes of node/token where error occurred
+     *                              (or start line of error -- deprecated)
      */
-    public function __construct(string $message = '', int $line = -1)
+    public function __construct(string $message = '', $attributes = [])
     {
         $message = \sprintf('PHP Parse error: %s', $message);
-        parent::__construct($message, $line);
+
+        if (!is_array($attributes)) {
+            $attributes = ['startLine' => $attributes];
+        }
+
+        parent::__construct($message, $attributes);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -35,6 +41,6 @@ public function __construct(string $message = '', int $line = -1)
      */
     public static function fromParseError(\PhpParser\Error $e): self
     {
-        return new self($e->getRawMessage(), $e->getStartLine());
+        return new self($e->getRawMessage(), $e->getAttributes());
     }
 }