Allow WebSerial API to be enabled via brave://flags.

[goodov]

We have a lot of requests to allow WebSerial API to be usable at least somehow, otherwise people had to use other browsers.

This PR makes WebSerial API accessible via manual enabling on brave://flags.

Resolves brave/brave-browser#24404

Submitter Checklist:

• I confirm that no security/privacy review is needed and no other type of reviews are needed, or that I have requested them
• There is a ticket for my issue
• Used Github auto-closing keywords in the PR description above
• Wrote a good PR/commit description
• Squashed any review feedback or "fixup" commits before merge, so that history is a record of what happened in the repo, not your PR
• Added appropriate labels (QA/Yes or QA/No; release-notes/include or release-notes/exclude; OS/...) to the associated issue
• Checked the PR locally:
  • npm run test -- brave_browser_tests, npm run test -- brave_unit_tests wiki
  • npm run lint, npm run presubmit wiki, npm run gn_check, npm run tslint
• Ran git rebase master (if needed)

Reviewer Checklist:

• A security review is not needed, or a link to one is included in the PR description
• New files have MPL-2.0 license header
• Adequate test coverage exists to prevent regressions
• Major classes, functions and non-trivial code blocks are well-commented
• Changes in component dependencies are properly reflected in gn
• Code follows the style guide
• Test plan is specified in PR before merging

After-merge Checklist:

• The associated issue milestone is set to the smallest version that the
  changes has landed on
• All relevant documentation has been updated, for instance:
  • https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Deviations-from-Chromium-(features-we-disable-or-remove)
  • https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Proxy-redirected-URLs
  • https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Fingerprinting-Protections
  • https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Brave%E2%80%99s-Use-of-Referral-Codes
  • https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Custom-Headers
  • https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/Web-Compatibility-Exceptions-in-Brave
  • https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/QA-Guide
  • https://github.com/brave/brave-browser/wiki/P3A

Test Plan:

[pes10k]

Before merging this, we need to audit these APIs more carefully, and make sure they aren't including privacy-harming values (the way we found serial numbers included in WebUSB).

@goodov if you can do so that sounds good. If you'd like me to audit the APIs though, feel free create a seperate issue(s) and assign them to me, and i'll be happy to do so ASAP

[goodov]

Updated PR to only include WebSerial API.

[fmarier]

It would be good if we could hide Web Serial from the settings UI when the flag is off: brave/brave-browser#18417

[mmiscool]

I would really love to see this change as it would allow me to actually replace chrome for serious work.

[mkarolin]

LGTM