fscache: Implement volume registration

Add functions to the fscache API to allow volumes to be acquired and
relinquished by the network filesystem.  A volume is an index of data
storage cache objects.  A volume is represented by a volume cookie in the
API.  A filesystem would typically create a volume for a superblock and
then create per-inode cookies within it.

To request a volume, the filesystem calls:

	struct fscache_volume *
	fscache_acquire_volume(const char *volume_key,
			       const char *cache_name,
			       const void *coherency_data,
			       size_t coherency_len)

The volume_key is a printable string used to match the volume in the cache.
It should not contain any '/' characters.  For AFS, for example, this would
be "afs,<cellname>,<volume_id>", e.g. "afs,example.com,523001".

The cache_name can be NULL, but if not it should be a string indicating the
name of the cache to use if there's more than one available.

The coherency data, if given, is an arbitrarily-sized blob that's attached
to the volume and is compared when the volume is looked up.  If it doesn't
match, the old volume is judged to be out of date and it and everything
within it is discarded.

Acquiring a volume twice concurrently is disallowed, though the function
will wait if an old volume cookie is being relinquishing.


When a network filesystem has finished with a volume, it should return the
volume cookie by calling:

	void
	fscache_relinquish_volume(struct fscache_volume *volume,
				  const void *coherency_data,
				  bool invalidate)

If invalidate is true, the entire volume will be discarded; if false, the
volume will be synced and the coherency data will be updated.

Changes
=======
ver #4:
 - Removed an extraneous param from kdoc on fscache_relinquish_volume()[3].

ver #3:
 - fscache_hash()'s size parameter is now in bytes.  Use __le32 as the unit
   to round up to.
 - When comparing cookies, simply see if the attributes are the same rather
   than subtracting them to produce a strcmp-style return[2].
 - Make the coherency data an arbitrary blob rather than a u64, but don't
   store it for the moment.

ver #2:
 - Fix error check[1].
 - Make a fscache_acquire_volume() return errors, including EBUSY if a
   conflicting volume cookie already exists.  No error is printed now -
   that's left to the netfs.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211203095608.GC2480@kili/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=whtkzB446+hX0zdLsdcUJsJ=8_-0S1mE_R+YurThfUbLA@mail.gmail.com/ [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211220224646.30e8205c@canb.auug.org.au/ [3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163819588944.215744.1629085755564865996.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163906890630.143852.13972180614535611154.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163967086836.1823006.8191672796841981763.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164021495816.640689.4403156093668590217.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4

fs/fscache/Makefile

@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@
 
 fscache-y := \
 	cache.o \
-	main.o
+	main.o \
+	volume.o
 
 fscache-$(CONFIG_PROC_FS) += proc.o
 fscache-$(CONFIG_FSCACHE_STATS) += stats.o

fs/fscache/internal.h

@@ -72,6 +72,9 @@ extern void fscache_proc_cleanup(void);
  * stats.c
  */
 #ifdef CONFIG_FSCACHE_STATS
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_volumes;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_volumes_collision;
+extern atomic_t fscache_n_volumes_nomem;
 
 static inline void fscache_stat(atomic_t *stat)
 {
@@ -93,6 +96,17 @@ int fscache_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v);
 #define fscache_stat_d(stat) do {} while (0)
 #endif
 
+/*
+ * volume.c
+ */
+extern const struct seq_operations fscache_volumes_seq_ops;
+
+struct fscache_volume *fscache_get_volume(struct fscache_volume *volume,
+					  enum fscache_volume_trace where);
+void fscache_put_volume(struct fscache_volume *volume,
+			enum fscache_volume_trace where);
+void fscache_create_volume(struct fscache_volume *volume, bool wait);
+
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
 /*

fs/fscache/proc.c

@@ -23,6 +23,10 @@ int __init fscache_proc_init(void)
 			     &fscache_caches_seq_ops))
 		goto error;
 
+	if (!proc_create_seq("fs/fscache/volumes", S_IFREG | 0444, NULL,
+			     &fscache_volumes_seq_ops))
+		goto error;
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_FSCACHE_STATS
 	if (!proc_create_single("fs/fscache/stats", S_IFREG | 0444, NULL,
 				fscache_stats_show))

fs/fscache/stats.c

@@ -10,12 +10,24 @@
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 #include "internal.h"
 
+/*
+ * operation counters
+ */
+atomic_t fscache_n_volumes;
+atomic_t fscache_n_volumes_collision;
+atomic_t fscache_n_volumes_nomem;
+
 /*
  * display the general statistics
  */
 int fscache_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 {
 	seq_puts(m, "FS-Cache statistics\n");
+	seq_printf(m, "Cookies: v=%d vcol=%u voom=%u\n",
+		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_volumes),
+		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_volumes_collision),
+		   atomic_read(&fscache_n_volumes_nomem)
+		   );
 
 	netfs_stats_show(m);
 	return 0;