diff --git a/src/ohttp.ts b/src/ohttp.ts
index 75cd6da..9772ef0 100644
--- a/src/ohttp.ts
+++ b/src/ohttp.ts
@@ -81,6 +81,25 @@ export class KeyConfig {
   }
 }
 
+export class DeterministicKeyConfig extends KeyConfig {
+  constructor(keyId: number, ikm: Uint8Array) {
+    super(keyId);
+    if (keyId < 0 || keyId > 255) {
+      throw new InvalidConfigIdError(invalidKeyIdErrorString);
+    }
+    this.keyId = keyId;
+    this.kem = Kem.DhkemX25519HkdfSha256;
+    this.kdf = Kdf.HkdfSha256;
+    this.aead = Aead.Aes128Gcm;
+    const suite = new CipherSuite({
+      kem: this.kem,
+      kdf: this.kdf,
+      aead: this.aead,
+    });
+    this.keyPair = suite.deriveKeyPair(ikm);
+  }
+}
+
 export class PublicKeyConfig {
   public keyId: number;
   public kem: Kem;
diff --git a/test/ohttp.test.ts b/test/ohttp.test.ts
index a979ba4..022cdaa 100644
--- a/test/ohttp.test.ts
+++ b/test/ohttp.test.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,25 @@
-import { assertEquals, assertStrictEquals } from "testing/asserts.ts";
+import {
+  assertEquals,
+  assertNotEquals,
+  assertStrictEquals,
+} from "testing/asserts.ts";
 import { describe, it } from "testing/bdd.ts";
 
-import { Client, ClientConstructor, KeyConfig, Server } from "../src/ohttp.ts";
+import { loadCrypto } from "../src/webCrypto.ts";
+import {
+  Client,
+  ClientConstructor,
+  DeterministicKeyConfig,
+  KeyConfig,
+  Server,
+} from "../src/ohttp.ts";
+
+async function randomBytes(l: number): Promise<Uint8Array> {
+  const buffer = new Uint8Array(l);
+  const cryptoApi = await loadCrypto();
+  cryptoApi.getRandomValues(buffer);
+  return buffer;
+}
 
 describe("test OHTTP end-to-end", () => {
   it("Happy Path", async () => {
@@ -87,4 +105,51 @@ describe("test OHTTP end-to-end", () => {
     const body = await finalResponse.arrayBuffer();
     assertStrictEquals(new TextDecoder().decode(new Uint8Array(body)), "baz");
   });
+
+  it("Happy Path with a deterministic KeyConfig", async () => {
+    const keyId = 0x01;
+    const seed = await randomBytes(32);
+
+    // Create a pair of servers with the same config and make sure they result in the same public key configuration
+    const keyConfig = new DeterministicKeyConfig(keyId, seed);
+    const server = new Server(keyConfig);
+    const sameConfig = new DeterministicKeyConfig(keyId, seed);
+    const sameServer = new Server(sameConfig);
+    const diffConfig = new KeyConfig(keyId);
+    const diffServer = new Server(diffConfig);
+
+    const configA = await server.encodeKeyConfig();
+    const configB = await sameServer.encodeKeyConfig();
+    const configC = await diffServer.encodeKeyConfig();
+    assertEquals(configA, configB);
+    assertNotEquals(configA, configC);
+
+    const publicKeyConfig = await keyConfig.publicConfig();
+
+    const requestUrl = "https://target.example/query?foo=bar";
+    const request = new Request(requestUrl);
+    const response = new Response("baz", {
+      headers: { "Content-Type": "text/plain" },
+    });
+
+    const client = new Client(publicKeyConfig);
+    const requestContext = await client.encapsulateRequest(request);
+    const clientRequest = requestContext.request;
+    const encodedClientRequest = clientRequest.encode();
+
+    const responseContext = await server.decodeAndDecapsulate(
+      encodedClientRequest,
+    );
+    const receivedRequest = responseContext.request();
+    assertStrictEquals(receivedRequest.url, "https://target.example/query");
+
+    const serverResponse = await responseContext.encapsulateResponse(response);
+
+    const finalResponse = await requestContext.decapsulateResponse(
+      serverResponse,
+    );
+    assertStrictEquals(finalResponse.headers.get("Content-Type"), "text/plain");
+    const body = await finalResponse.arrayBuffer();
+    assertStrictEquals(new TextDecoder().decode(new Uint8Array(body)), "baz");
+  });
 });