diff --git a/src/DIRAC/WorkloadManagementSystem/Client/Limiter.py b/src/DIRAC/WorkloadManagementSystem/Client/Limiter.py
index 9037a4aa669..ab8fe53f2c2 100644
--- a/src/DIRAC/WorkloadManagementSystem/Client/Limiter.py
+++ b/src/DIRAC/WorkloadManagementSystem/Client/Limiter.py
@@ -2,6 +2,13 @@
 
     Utilities and classes here are used by the Matcher
 """
+import threading
+from collections import defaultdict
+from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, wait
+from functools import partial
+
+from cachetools import TTLCache
+
 from DIRAC import S_OK, S_ERROR
 from DIRAC import gLogger
 
@@ -12,10 +19,40 @@
 from DIRAC.WorkloadManagementSystem.Client import JobStatus
 
 
+class TwoLevelCache:
+    def __init__(self, soft_ttl: int, hard_ttl: int):
+        self.soft_cache = TTLCache(1_000_000, soft_ttl)
+        self.hard_cache = TTLCache(1_000_000, hard_ttl)
+        self.locks = defaultdict(threading.Lock)
+        self.futures = {}
+        self.pool = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=10)
+
+    def get(self, key, populate_func):
+        if result := self.soft_cache.get(key):
+            return result
+        with self.locks[key]:
+            if key not in self.futures:
+                self.futures[key] = self.pool.submit(populate_func, key)
+            if result := self.hard_cache.get(key):
+                self.soft_cache[key] = result
+                return result
+            future = self.futures[key]
+        wait([future])
+        return self.hard_cache[key]
+
+    def _work(self, key, func):
+        result = func()
+        with self.locks[key]:
+            self.futures.pop(key)
+            self.hard_cache[key] = result
+            self.soft_cache[key] = result
+
+
 class Limiter:
     # static variables shared between all instances of this class
     csDictCache = DictCache()
     condCache = DictCache()
+    newCache = TwoLevelCache()
     delayMem = {}
 
     def __init__(self, jobDB=None, opsHelper=None, pilotRef=None):
@@ -177,19 +214,7 @@ def __getRunningCondition(self, siteName, gridCE=None):
             if attName not in self.jobDB.jobAttributeNames:
                 self.log.error("Attribute does not exist", f"({attName}). Check the job limits")
                 continue
-            cK = f"Running:{siteName}:{attName}"
-            data = self.condCache.get(cK)
-            if not data:
-                result = self.jobDB.getCounters(
-                    "Jobs",
-                    [attName],
-                    {"Site": siteName, "Status": [JobStatus.RUNNING, JobStatus.MATCHED, JobStatus.STALLED]},
-                )
-                if not result["OK"]:
-                    return result
-                data = result["Value"]
-                data = {k[0][attName]: k[1] for k in data}
-                self.condCache.add(cK, 10, data)
+            data = self.newCache.get(f"Running:{siteName}:{attName}", partial(countsByJobType, siteName, attName))
             for attValue in limitsDict[attName]:
                 limit = limitsDict[attName][attValue]
                 running = data.get(attValue, 0)
@@ -249,3 +274,16 @@ def __getDelayCondition(self, siteName):
                 negCond[attName] = []
             negCond[attName].append(attValue)
         return S_OK(negCond)
+
+
+def countsByJobType(siteName, attName):
+    result = JobDB().getCounters(
+        "Jobs",
+        [attName],
+        {"Site": siteName, "Status": [JobStatus.RUNNING, JobStatus.MATCHED, JobStatus.STALLED]},
+    )
+    if not result["OK"]:
+        return result
+    data = result["Value"]
+    data = {k[0][attName]: k[1] for k in data}
+    return data