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3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions .gitignore
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bin/
.output/
.vscode/
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions .gitmodules
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[submodule "libbpf"]
path = libbpf
url = https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf
Binary file added .img/pamspy.gif
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176 changes: 176 additions & 0 deletions LICENSE
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99 changes: 99 additions & 0 deletions README.md
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# pamspy -- Credentials Dumper for Linux

`pamspy` leverage eBPF technologies to achieve an equivalent work of [3snake](https://github.com/blendin/3snake).

It will track a particular userland function inside the PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules) library, used by many critical applications to handle authentication like:
* sudo
* sshd
* passwd
* gnome
* x11
* and many other ...

![Demo](.img/pamspy.gif)

## How to launch?

`pamspy` is built as a static binary without any dependencies, and available on the [release]() page.

```
Usage: pamspy [OPTION...]
pamspy
Uses eBPF to dump secrets use by PAM (Authentication) module
By hooking the pam_get_authtok function in libpam.so
USAGE: ./pamspy -p $(/usr/sbin/ldconfig -p | grep libpam.so | cut -d ' ' -f4) -d /var/log/trace.0
-d, --daemon=PATH TO OUTPUT CREDENTIALS
Start pamspy in daemon mode and output in the file
passed as argument
-p, --path=PATH Path to the libpam.so file
-r, --print-headers Print headers of the program
-v, --verbose Verbose mode
-?, --help Give this help list
--usage Give a short usage message
-V, --version Print program version
Mandatory or optional arguments to long options are also mandatory or optional
for any corresponding short options.
Report bugs to .
```

As `pamspy` rely on libpam, we have to set the path where libpam is installed on your distribution. To find where libpam is installed you can run the following command :

```
> /usr/sbin/ldconfig -p | grep libpam.so | cut -d ' ' -f4
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpam.so.0
```

Once you get the path you can launch `pamspy` :

```
> ./pamspy -p /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpam.so.0
```

An easy way to launch `pamspy` is to use the following command :

```
> ./pamspy -p $(/usr/sbin/ldconfig -p | grep libpam.so | cut -d ' ' -f4)
```

`pamspy` can also be started as a daemon by providing an output file where credentials will be written:

```
./pamspy -p $(/usr/sbin/ldconfig -p | grep libpam.so | cut -d ' ' -f4) -d /tmp/credentials
```

## How to build?

To build the static binary, we need third-party program. For eBPF we need `clang` to compile the C code into eBPF CO-RE code.
We also rely on `bpftool` to create a skeleton from ebpf program to include it in our userland program. Then we need also `libelf` to find the correct symbol in libpam.

```
sudo apt install make clang-11 gcc libelf-dev bpftool
```

Then just build!

```
git clone https://github.com/citronneur/pamspy --recursive
cd pamspy/src
make
```

## How does It works?

`pamspy` will load a userland return probe eBPF program to hook the `pam_get_authtok` function from `libpam.so`.
PAM stands for "Pluggable Authentication Modules", and have a flexible design to manage a different kind of authentication on Linux.

Each time an authentication process tries to check a new user, It will call `pam_get_authtok`, and will be here to dump the content of the critical secrets!

Easy! Enjoy!

## Credits and references

Thanks to @blendin for 3snake tool !!!

1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions libbpf
Submodule libbpf added at 20f033
92 changes: 92 additions & 0 deletions src/Makefile
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause)
OUTPUT := .output
BIN := bin
CLANG ?= clang-11
LLVM_STRIP ?= llvm-strip-11
BPFTOOL ?= /usr/sbin/bpftool
LIBBPF_SRC := $(abspath ../libbpf/src)
LIBBPF_OBJ := $(abspath $(OUTPUT)/libbpf.a)
INCLUDES := -I$(OUTPUT)
CFLAGS := -g -Wall
ARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed 's/x86_64/x86/')

# Get Clang's default includes on this system. We'll explicitly add these dirs
# to the includes list when compiling with `-target bpf` because otherwise some
# architecture-specific dirs will be "missing" on some architectures/distros -
# headers such as asm/types.h, asm/byteorder.h, asm/socket.h, asm/sockios.h,
# sys/cdefs.h etc. might be missing.
#
# Use '-idirafter': Don't interfere with include mechanics except where the
# build would have failed anyways.
CLANG_BPF_SYS_INCLUDES = $(shell $(CLANG) -v -E - </dev/null 2>&1 \
| sed -n '/<...> search starts here:/,/End of search list./{ s| \(/.*\)|-idirafter \1|p }')

ifeq ($(V),1)
Q =
msg =
else
Q = @
msg = @printf ' %-8s %s%s\n' \
"$(1)" \
"$(patsubst $(abspath $(OUTPUT))/%,%,$(2))" \
"$(if $(3), $(3))";
MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
endif

.PHONY: all
all: pamspy

.PHONY: clean
clean:
$(call msg,CLEAN)
$(Q)rm -rf $(OUTPUT) $(APPS) $(BIN)

$(OUTPUT) $(OUTPUT)/libbpf $(BIN):
$(call msg,MKDIR,$@)
$(Q)mkdir -p $@

# Build libbpf
$(LIBBPF_OBJ): $(wildcard $(LIBBPF_SRC)/*.[ch] $(LIBBPF_SRC)/Makefile) | $(OUTPUT)/libbpf
$(call msg,LIB,$@)
$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(LIBBPF_SRC) BUILD_STATIC_ONLY=1 \
OBJDIR=$(dir $@)/libbpf DESTDIR=$(dir $@) \
INCLUDEDIR= LIBDIR= UAPIDIR= \
install

# Build BPF code
$(OUTPUT)/pamspy.bpf.o: pamspy.bpf.c $(LIBBPF_OBJ) $(wildcard %.h) vmlinux.h
$(call msg,BPF,$@)
$(Q)$(CLANG) -g -O2 -target bpf -D__TARGET_ARCH_$(ARCH) $(INCLUDES) $(CLANG_BPF_SYS_INCLUDES) -c $(filter %.c,$^) -o $@
$(Q)$(LLVM_STRIP) -g $@ # strip useless DWARF info

# Generate BPF skeletons
$(OUTPUT)/pamspy.skel.h: $(OUTPUT)/pamspy.bpf.o
$(call msg,GEN-SKEL,$@)
$(Q)$(BPFTOOL) gen skeleton $< > $@

# Build user-space code

$(OUTPUT)/pamspy.o: pamspy.c $(wildcard %.h) $(OUTPUT)/pamspy.skel.h | $(OUTPUT)
$(call msg,CC,$@)
$(Q)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(INCLUDES) -c $(filter %.c,$^) -o $@

$(OUTPUT)/pamspy_symbol.o: pamspy_symbol.c $(wildcard %.h) | $(OUTPUT)
$(call msg,CC,$@)
$(Q)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(INCLUDES) -c $(filter %.c,$^) -o $@

# Build application binary
pamspy: $(OUTPUT)/pamspy.o $(OUTPUT)/pamspy_symbol.o $(LIBBPF_OBJ) $(BIN) | $(OUTPUT)
$(call msg,BINARY,$@)
$(Q)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o bin/$@ $(OUTPUT)/pamspy_symbol.o $(OUTPUT)/pamspy.o $(LIBBPF_OBJ) -l:libelf.a -l:libz.a -static

# Build helpers
$(HELPERS):
$(call msg,BINARY,$@)
$(Q)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $@.c -o bin/$@

# delete failed targets
.DELETE_ON_ERROR:

# keep intermediate (.skel.h, .bpf.o, etc) targets
.SECONDARY:

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