kv: introduce a rate limiter for the range consistency checker

[jseldess]

Jesse Seldess (jseldess) commented:

PR: cockroachdb/cockroach#49763

From release notes:

Introduced a new flag named server.consistency_check.max_rate expressed in bytes/second to throttle the rate at which CockroachDB scans through the disk to perform a consistency check. This control is necessary to ensure smooth performance on a cluster with large node sizes (i.e. in the 10TB+ range) [#49763][#49763] {% comment %}doc{% endcomment %}

Jira Issue: DOC-611