diff --git a/src/client.ts b/src/client.ts
index 897f6f4f..936d9f6f 100644
--- a/src/client.ts
+++ b/src/client.ts
@@ -611,7 +611,12 @@ export class Client {
     if (!chosenNode) {
       throw new Error(`Stream was not found on any node`)
     }
-    const cachedConnection = ConnectionPool.getUsableCachedConnection(purpose, streamName, chosenNode.host)
+    const cachedConnection = ConnectionPool.getUsableCachedConnection(
+      purpose,
+      streamName,
+      this.connection.vhost,
+      chosenNode.host
+    )
     if (cachedConnection) return cachedConnection
 
     const newConnection = await this.getConnectionOnChosenNode(
@@ -622,7 +627,7 @@ export class Client {
       connectionClosedListener
     )
 
-    ConnectionPool.cacheConnection(purpose, streamName, newConnection.hostname, newConnection)
+    ConnectionPool.cacheConnection(purpose, streamName, this.connection.vhost, newConnection.hostname, newConnection)
     return newConnection
   }
 
diff --git a/src/connection.ts b/src/connection.ts
index ef1457ef..890b4c11 100644
--- a/src/connection.ts
+++ b/src/connection.ts
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ export type ConnectionInfo = {
   port: number
   id: string
   ready: boolean
+  vhost: string
   readable?: boolean
   writable?: boolean
   localPort?: number
@@ -78,6 +79,7 @@ type ListenerEntry = {
 
 export class Connection {
   public readonly hostname: string
+  public readonly vhost: string
   public readonly leader: boolean
   public readonly streamName: string | undefined
   private socket: Socket
@@ -109,6 +111,7 @@ export class Connection {
     private readonly logger: Logger
   ) {
     this.hostname = params.hostname
+    this.vhost = params.vhost
     this.leader = params.leader ?? false
     this.streamName = params.streamName
     if (params.frameMax) this.frameMax = params.frameMax
@@ -374,6 +377,7 @@ export class Connection {
       writable: this.socket.writable,
       localPort: this.socket.localPort,
       ready: this.ready,
+      vhost: this.vhost,
     }
   }
 
@@ -484,7 +488,7 @@ export class Connection {
   }
 
   private virtualHostIsNotValid(virtualHost: string) {
-    if (!virtualHost || virtualHost.split("/").length !== 2) {
+    if (!virtualHost) {
       return true
     }
 
diff --git a/src/connection_pool.ts b/src/connection_pool.ts
index ff269362..aa0125d7 100644
--- a/src/connection_pool.ts
+++ b/src/connection_pool.ts
@@ -8,20 +8,26 @@ export class ConnectionPool {
   private static consumerConnectionProxies = new Map<InstanceKey, Connection[]>()
   private static publisherConnectionProxies = new Map<InstanceKey, Connection[]>()
 
-  public static getUsableCachedConnection(purpose: ConnectionPurpose, streamName: string, host: string) {
+  public static getUsableCachedConnection(purpose: ConnectionPurpose, streamName: string, vhost: string, host: string) {
     const map =
       purpose === "publisher" ? ConnectionPool.publisherConnectionProxies : ConnectionPool.consumerConnectionProxies
-    const key = ConnectionPool.getCacheKey(streamName, host)
+    const key = ConnectionPool.getCacheKey(streamName, vhost, host)
     const proxies = map.get(key) || []
     const connection = proxies.at(-1)
     const refCount = connection?.refCount
     return refCount !== undefined && refCount < getMaxSharedConnectionInstances() ? connection : undefined
   }
 
-  public static cacheConnection(purpose: ConnectionPurpose, streamName: string, host: string, client: Connection) {
+  public static cacheConnection(
+    purpose: ConnectionPurpose,
+    streamName: string,
+    vhost: string,
+    host: string,
+    client: Connection
+  ) {
     const map =
       purpose === "publisher" ? ConnectionPool.publisherConnectionProxies : ConnectionPool.consumerConnectionProxies
-    const key = ConnectionPool.getCacheKey(streamName, host)
+    const key = ConnectionPool.getCacheKey(streamName, vhost, host)
     const currentlyCached = map.get(key) || []
     currentlyCached.push(client)
     map.set(key, currentlyCached)
@@ -36,10 +42,10 @@ export class ConnectionPool {
   }
 
   public static removeCachedConnection(connection: Connection) {
-    const { leader, streamName, hostname: host } = connection
+    const { leader, streamName, hostname: host, vhost } = connection
     if (streamName === undefined) return
     const m = leader ? ConnectionPool.publisherConnectionProxies : ConnectionPool.consumerConnectionProxies
-    const k = ConnectionPool.getCacheKey(streamName, host)
+    const k = ConnectionPool.getCacheKey(streamName, vhost, host)
     const mappedClientList = m.get(k)
     if (mappedClientList) {
       const filtered = mappedClientList.filter((c) => c !== connection)
@@ -47,7 +53,7 @@ export class ConnectionPool {
     }
   }
 
-  private static getCacheKey(streamName: string, host: string) {
-    return `${streamName}@${host}`
+  private static getCacheKey(streamName: string, vhost: string, host: string) {
+    return `${streamName}@${vhost}@${host}`
   }
 }
diff --git a/src/consumer.ts b/src/consumer.ts
index 0197a3f5..8fc85bc9 100644
--- a/src/consumer.ts
+++ b/src/consumer.ts
@@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ export class StreamConsumer implements Consumer {
   }
 
   public getConnectionInfo(): ConnectionInfo {
-    const { host, port, id, readable, localPort, ready } = this.connection.getConnectionInfo()
-    return { host, port, id, readable, localPort, ready }
+    const { host, port, id, readable, localPort, ready, vhost } = this.connection.getConnectionInfo()
+    return { host, port, id, readable, localPort, ready, vhost }
   }
 
   public get localOffset() {
diff --git a/src/publisher.ts b/src/publisher.ts
index 4e8d7825..5bc283d1 100644
--- a/src/publisher.ts
+++ b/src/publisher.ts
@@ -180,8 +180,8 @@ export class StreamPublisher implements Publisher {
   }
 
   public getConnectionInfo(): ConnectionInfo {
-    const { host, port, id, writable, localPort, ready } = this.connection.getConnectionInfo()
-    return { host, port, id, writable, localPort, ready }
+    const { host, port, id, writable, localPort, ready, vhost } = this.connection.getConnectionInfo()
+    return { host, port, id, writable, localPort, ready, vhost }
   }
 
   public on(event: "metadata_update", listener: MetadataUpdateListener): void
diff --git a/test/e2e/stream_cache.test.ts b/test/e2e/stream_cache.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..45a18833
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/e2e/stream_cache.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+import { expect } from "chai"
+import got from "got"
+import { Client } from "../../src"
+import { createClient, createStreamName } from "../support/fake_data"
+import { Rabbit, RabbitConnectionResponse } from "../support/rabbit"
+import { getTestNodesFromEnv, password, username } from "../support/util"
+
+async function createVhost(vhost: string): Promise<undefined> {
+  const uriVhost = encodeURIComponent(vhost)
+  const port = process.env.RABBIT_MQ_MANAGEMENT_PORT || 15672
+  const firstNode = getTestNodesFromEnv().shift()!
+  await got.put<RabbitConnectionResponse>(`http://${firstNode.host}:${port}/api/vhosts/${uriVhost}`, {
+    username: username,
+    password: password,
+  })
+  await got
+    .put<RabbitConnectionResponse>(`http://${firstNode.host}:${port}/api/permissions/${uriVhost}/${username}`, {
+      json: {
+        read: ".*",
+        write: ".*",
+        configure: ".*",
+      },
+      username: username,
+      password: password,
+    })
+    .json()
+}
+
+async function deleteVhost(vhost: string): Promise<RabbitConnectionResponse> {
+  const uriVhost = encodeURIComponent(vhost)
+  const port = process.env.RABBIT_MQ_MANAGEMENT_PORT || 15672
+  const firstNode = getTestNodesFromEnv().shift()!
+  const r = await got.delete<RabbitConnectionResponse>(`http://${firstNode.host}:${port}/api/vhosts/${uriVhost}`, {
+    username: username,
+    password: password,
+  })
+
+  return r.body
+}
+
+describe("cache", () => {
+  const vhost1 = "vhost1"
+  let streamName: string
+  const rabbit = new Rabbit(username, password)
+  let client: Client
+  let client2: Client
+  before(async () => {
+    await createVhost(vhost1)
+  })
+  beforeEach(async () => {
+    client = await createClient(username, password)
+    client2 = await createClient(username, password, undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined, vhost1)
+    streamName = createStreamName()
+    await client.createStream({ stream: streamName })
+    await client2.createStream({ stream: streamName })
+  })
+  afterEach(async () => {
+    try {
+      await client.close()
+      await client2.close()
+      await deleteVhost(vhost1)
+      await rabbit.deleteStream(streamName)
+      await rabbit.closeAllConnections()
+      await rabbit.deleteAllQueues({ match: /my-stream-/ })
+    } catch (_e) {}
+  })
+
+  it("should cache using the vhost as well as the stream name", async () => {
+    const publisher1 = await client.declarePublisher({
+      stream: streamName,
+    })
+    expect(publisher1.getConnectionInfo().vhost).eql("/")
+    const publisher2 = await client2.declarePublisher({
+      stream: streamName,
+    })
+    expect(publisher2.getConnectionInfo().vhost).eql(vhost1)
+  })
+})
diff --git a/test/support/fake_data.ts b/test/support/fake_data.ts
index dc34c910..78c328f2 100644
--- a/test/support/fake_data.ts
+++ b/test/support/fake_data.ts
@@ -65,7 +65,8 @@ export async function createClient(
   frameMax?: number,
   bufferSizeSettings?: BufferSizeSettings,
   port?: number,
-  connectionName?: string
+  connectionName?: string,
+  vhost?: string
 ): Promise<Client> {
   const [firstNode] = getTestNodesFromEnv()
   return connect(
@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ export async function createClient(
       port: port ?? firstNode.port,
       username,
       password,
-      vhost: "/",
+      vhost: vhost ?? "/",
       frameMax: frameMax ?? 0,
       heartbeat: 0,
       listeners: listeners,