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Probe_care
Warning: It is not recommended to sonicate the probe shank, this can damage it! Similarly, don't blow dry the probe .e.g with compressed air
It's best to use fresh solutions since dust particles on the liquid surface may irreversible attach to the shank surface when immersed or rinsed with these solutions.
Probe shanks should be rinsed with deionized water as soon after removing from brain/solution as possible, i.e. before saline solution has had a chance to dry and deposit crystals on the recording sites. The crystals will impair recording quality, though any effect of these for the next recording should be transient, as the crystals will re-dissolve. After rinsing, soaking in deionized water is optimal, this can be done overnight.
The probe shank can also be soaked in a 1% tergazyme solution to clean biological material (some have had success in particular with using a warm solution, see the slack thread here). Beware to not leave the probe too long in tergazyme, as the tergazyme can evaporate and leave protein aggregates clumped up on the probe, which may be difficult to remove. After soaking in tergazyme, it should be rinsed with deionized water and ideally left to soak more than an hour in deionized water. You can also dip the probe in isopropylalcohol after rinsing with deionized water to clean it.
Shoup et al., 2024 describe using a hard-boiled egg to clean off the probe.
It is recommended to cover the "backside components" of the probe with epoxy, particularly if there is any chance of them coming into contact with saline. The formation of crystals on these components, or any corrosion, could break the probe.
Letting the probe sit in DS-2025 for 18-24 hours, followed by a 10-minute soak in DI water has been helpful for some people. See this slack thread.
From IMEC, the following solutions have been tested on and are safe to use with Neuropixel probes:
- Deionized water at room temperature
- Iso-propyl alcohol
- Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) at a pH of 7.4
- 25 mM MOPS (3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonic acid) in 150 mM NaCl, DI water, pH adjusted w/ NaOH and HCl
- 100 mM MES (2-ethanesulfonic acid) in 150 mM NaCl, DI water, pH adjusted w/ NaOH and HCl
- 1% Tergazyme
- About Neuropixels and probe types
- Configurations and selecting electrodes
- Equipment List and example setup
- Probe handling/mounting
- Chronic implants
- Probe sharpening
- Probe care
- Planning probe trajectories
- Acquisition software
- Referencing and Grounding
- Gain settings
- Filter settings
- Impedance testing
- Synchronization
- Multiple probes on one computer
- Light artifacts
- Troubleshooting
- Recommended preprocessing
- Spike sorting
- Spike sorting curation
- Other analysis methods, and tutorial for getting started with Neuropixels Phase3 data in matlab
- Identifying tracks in histology