diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 82fea55..2a04bee 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -11,3 +11,4 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 
 - CI/CD action with Python testing, linting, and import checking
 - Database schemas for data provided by the NFL
+- Support for database migrations
diff --git a/nfl_bdb/database/migrations/versions/ea566b5493e5_unique_constraints_and_indexes.py b/nfl_bdb/database/migrations/versions/ea566b5493e5_unique_constraints_and_indexes.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..018141c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nfl_bdb/database/migrations/versions/ea566b5493e5_unique_constraints_and_indexes.py
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+"""Unique constraints and indexes
+
+Revision ID: ea566b5493e5
+Revises: f3897e90455a
+Create Date: 2023-12-18 16:00:07.059375
+
+"""
+from typing import Sequence, Union
+
+from alembic import op
+
+# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
+revision: str = "ea566b5493e5"
+down_revision: Union[str, None] = "f3897e90455a"
+branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
+
+
+def upgrade() -> None:
+    # ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
+    op.create_unique_constraint("plays_UQ1", "plays", ["game_id", "ingame_play_id"])
+    op.create_unique_constraint("tackles_UQ1", "tackles", ["play_id", "player_id"])
+    op.create_index(op.f("ix_tracking_play_id"), "tracking", ["play_id"], unique=False)
+    op.create_unique_constraint(
+        "tracking_UQ1", "tracking", ["play_id", "player_id", "frame"]
+    )
+    # ### end Alembic commands ###
+
+
+def downgrade() -> None:
+    # ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
+    op.drop_constraint("tracking_UQ1", "tracking", type_="unique")
+    op.drop_index(op.f("ix_tracking_play_id"), table_name="tracking")
+    op.drop_constraint("tackles_UQ1", "tackles", type_="unique")
+    op.drop_constraint("plays_UQ1", "plays", type_="unique")
+    # ### end Alembic commands ###
diff --git a/nfl_bdb/database/models/play.py b/nfl_bdb/database/models/play.py
index 8100da6..5bc7c7a 100644
--- a/nfl_bdb/database/models/play.py
+++ b/nfl_bdb/database/models/play.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional
 
-from sqlalchemy import ForeignKey
+from sqlalchemy import ForeignKey, UniqueConstraint
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column, relationship
 
 from nfl_bdb.database.models import Base
@@ -81,3 +81,5 @@ class Play(Base):
 
     offensive_team: Mapped[Team] = relationship(Team, foreign_keys=[offensive_team_id])
     los_team: Mapped[Team] = relationship(Team, foreign_keys=[los_team_id])
+
+    __table_args__ = (UniqueConstraint("game_id", "ingame_play_id", name="plays_UQ1"),)
diff --git a/nfl_bdb/database/models/tackle.py b/nfl_bdb/database/models/tackle.py
index 8693864..a89ba53 100644
--- a/nfl_bdb/database/models/tackle.py
+++ b/nfl_bdb/database/models/tackle.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 
-from sqlalchemy import ForeignKey
+from sqlalchemy import ForeignKey, UniqueConstraint
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column, relationship
 
 from nfl_bdb.database.models import Base
@@ -24,3 +24,5 @@ class Tackle(Base):
 
     play: Mapped["Play"] = relationship()
     player: Mapped["Player"] = relationship()
+
+    __table_args__ = (UniqueConstraint("play_id", "player_id", name="tackles_UQ1"),)
diff --git a/nfl_bdb/database/models/tracking.py b/nfl_bdb/database/models/tracking.py
index f169ca2..b039d6c 100644
--- a/nfl_bdb/database/models/tracking.py
+++ b/nfl_bdb/database/models/tracking.py
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import datetime
 from typing import Optional
 
-from sqlalchemy import ForeignKey
+from sqlalchemy import ForeignKey, UniqueConstraint
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column, relationship
 
 from nfl_bdb.database.models import Base
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ class TrackingPoint(Base):
     player_id: Mapped[Optional[int]] = mapped_column(
         ForeignKey("players.player_id"), nullable=True
     )
-    play_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(ForeignKey("plays.play_id"))
+    play_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(ForeignKey("plays.play_id"), index=True)
     frame: Mapped[int] = mapped_column()
 
     x: Mapped[float] = mapped_column()
@@ -36,3 +36,7 @@ class TrackingPoint(Base):
 
     player: Mapped[Optional[Player]] = relationship()
     play: Mapped[Play] = relationship()
+
+    __table_args__ = (
+        UniqueConstraint("play_id", "player_id", "frame", name="tracking_UQ1"),
+    )