diff --git a/app/components/instructeurs/en_construction_menu_component/en_construction_menu_component.html.haml b/app/components/instructeurs/en_construction_menu_component/en_construction_menu_component.html.haml
index cc7359f33a5..b5c6c728cba 100644
--- a/app/components/instructeurs/en_construction_menu_component/en_construction_menu_component.html.haml
+++ b/app/components/instructeurs/en_construction_menu_component/en_construction_menu_component.html.haml
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
     - menu.with_item(class: "inactive form-inside fr-pt-1v") do
       = render partial: 'instructeurs/dossiers/instruction_button_motivation', locals: { dossier:,
           visible: false,
-          form_path: pending_correction_instructeur_dossier_path(dossier.procedure, dossier, kind: :incomplete),
+          form_path: pending_correction_instructeur_dossier_path(dossier.procedure, dossier, reason: :incomplete),
           placeholder: 'Expliquez au demandeur comment compléter son dossier',
           popup_class: 'pending_completion',
           button_justificatif_label: "Ajouter une pièce jointe (facultatif)",
diff --git a/app/controllers/instructeurs/dossiers_controller.rb b/app/controllers/instructeurs/dossiers_controller.rb
index c101b27725a..53368c216ff 100644
--- a/app/controllers/instructeurs/dossiers_controller.rb
+++ b/app/controllers/instructeurs/dossiers_controller.rb
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ def pending_correction
         commentaire = CommentaireService.build(current_instructeur, dossier, { body: message, piece_jointe: })
 
         if commentaire.valid?
-          dossier.flag_as_pending_correction!(commentaire, params[:kind].presence)
+          dossier.flag_as_pending_correction!(commentaire, params[:reason].presence)
           dossier.update!(last_commentaire_updated_at: Time.zone.now)
           current_instructeur.follow(dossier)
 
diff --git a/app/models/concerns/dossier_correctable_concern.rb b/app/models/concerns/dossier_correctable_concern.rb
index 7e43a6e7dea..e80e6897f7a 100644
--- a/app/models/concerns/dossier_correctable_concern.rb
+++ b/app/models/concerns/dossier_correctable_concern.rb
@@ -8,14 +8,14 @@ module DossierCorrectableConcern
 
     scope :with_pending_corrections, -> { joins(:corrections).where(corrections: { resolved_at: nil }) }
 
-    def flag_as_pending_correction!(commentaire, kind = nil)
+    def flag_as_pending_correction!(commentaire, reason = nil)
       return unless may_flag_as_pending_correction?
 
-      kind ||= :correction
+      reason ||= :incorrect
 
-      corrections.create!(commentaire:, kind:)
+      corrections.create!(commentaire:, reason:)
 
-      log_pending_correction_operation(commentaire, kind) if procedure.sva_svr_enabled?
+      log_pending_correction_operation(commentaire, reason) if procedure.sva_svr_enabled?
 
       return if en_construction?
 
@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@ def resolve_pending_correction!
 
     private
 
-    def log_pending_correction_operation(commentaire, kind)
-      operation = case kind.to_sym
-      when :correction
+    def log_pending_correction_operation(commentaire, reason)
+      operation = case reason.to_sym
+      when :incorrect
         "demander_une_correction"
       when :incomplete
         "demander_a_completer"
diff --git a/app/models/dossier_correction.rb b/app/models/dossier_correction.rb
index a2752454002..c2ff19b1322 100644
--- a/app/models/dossier_correction.rb
+++ b/app/models/dossier_correction.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 # Table name: dossier_corrections
 #
 #  id             :bigint           not null, primary key
-#  kind           :string           default("correction"), not null
+#  reason         :string           default("incorrect"), not null
 #  resolved_at    :datetime
 #  created_at     :datetime         not null
 #  updated_at     :datetime         not null
@@ -14,11 +14,13 @@ class DossierCorrection < ApplicationRecord
   belongs_to :dossier
   belongs_to :commentaire
 
+  self.ignored_columns += ['kind']
+
   validates_associated :commentaire
 
   scope :pending, -> { where(resolved_at: nil) }
 
-  enum kind: { correction: 'correction', incomplete: 'incomplete' }
+  enum reason: { incorrect: 'incorrect', incomplete: 'incomplete' }, _prefix: :dossier
 
   def resolved?
     resolved_at.present?
diff --git a/app/services/sva_svr_decision_date_calculator_service.rb b/app/services/sva_svr_decision_date_calculator_service.rb
index 93b06258e83..66614e5244f 100644
--- a/app/services/sva_svr_decision_date_calculator_service.rb
+++ b/app/services/sva_svr_decision_date_calculator_service.rb
@@ -47,13 +47,13 @@ def calculate_duration
   def determine_start_date
     return dossier.depose_at.to_date if dossier.corrections.empty?
     return latest_correction_date if resume_method == :reset
-    return latest_incomplete_correction_date if dossier.corrections.any?(&:incomplete?)
+    return latest_incomplete_correction_date if dossier.corrections.any?(&:dossier_incomplete?)
 
     dossier.depose_at.to_date
   end
 
   def latest_incomplete_correction_date
-    correction_date dossier.corrections.filter(&:incomplete?).max_by(&:resolved_at)
+    correction_date dossier.corrections.filter(&:dossier_incomplete?).max_by(&:resolved_at)
   end
 
   def latest_correction_date
diff --git a/app/views/dossier_mailer/notify_pending_correction.html.haml b/app/views/dossier_mailer/notify_pending_correction.html.haml
index a0163ab8e15..bd5d24603a3 100644
--- a/app/views/dossier_mailer/notify_pending_correction.html.haml
+++ b/app/views/dossier_mailer/notify_pending_correction.html.haml
@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@
 
 %p= t(:hello, scope: [:views, :shared, :greetings])
 
-%p= t(".#{@correction.kind}.explanation_html", dossier_id: @dossier.id, libelle_demarche: @dossier.procedure.libelle)
+%p= t(".#{@correction.reason}.explanation_html", dossier_id: @dossier.id, libelle_demarche: @dossier.procedure.libelle)
 %p= t('.link')
 = round_button(t('.access_message'), messagerie_dossier_url(@dossier), :primary)
 
 - if @dossier.sva_svr_decision_on.present?
-  %p= t(".#{@correction.kind}.sva_svr", rule_name: t(@dossier.procedure.sva? ? :sva : :svr, scope: 'shared.procedures.sva_svr_rule_name'))
+  %p= t(".#{@correction.reason}.sva_svr", rule_name: t(@dossier.procedure.sva? ? :sva : :svr, scope: 'shared.procedures.sva_svr_rule_name'))
 
 = render 'layouts/mailers/signature', service: @service
 
diff --git a/config/locales/views/dossier_mailer/notify_pending_correction/en.yml b/config/locales/views/dossier_mailer/notify_pending_correction/en.yml
index cd749d2df82..084b66f08f2 100644
--- a/config/locales/views/dossier_mailer/notify_pending_correction/en.yml
+++ b/config/locales/views/dossier_mailer/notify_pending_correction/en.yml
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ en:
   dossier_mailer:
     notify_pending_correction:
       subject: You need to modify your file no. %{dossier_id} « %{libelle_demarche} »
-      correction:
+      incorrect:
         explanation_html:
           In order to continue its instruction, <strong>an instructor requested you to edit information</strong> to your file no. %{dossier_id} of the « %{libelle_demarche} » procedure.
         sva_svr:
diff --git a/config/locales/views/dossier_mailer/notify_pending_correction/fr.yml b/config/locales/views/dossier_mailer/notify_pending_correction/fr.yml
index 8d8dcd161a8..3de37804ee2 100644
--- a/config/locales/views/dossier_mailer/notify_pending_correction/fr.yml
+++ b/config/locales/views/dossier_mailer/notify_pending_correction/fr.yml
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ fr:
   dossier_mailer:
     notify_pending_correction:
       subject: Vous devez corriger votre dossier nº %{dossier_id} « %{libelle_demarche} »
-      correction:
+      incorrect:
         explanation_html:
           Afin de poursuivre son instruction, <strong>un instructeur vous demande d’apporter des corrections</strong> à votre dossier nº %{dossier_id} de la démarche « %{libelle_demarche} ».
         sva_svr:
diff --git a/db/migrate/20230712095037_add_reason_to_dossier_corrections.rb b/db/migrate/20230712095037_add_reason_to_dossier_corrections.rb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dcdab1f9d6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/db/migrate/20230712095037_add_reason_to_dossier_corrections.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+class AddReasonToDossierCorrections < ActiveRecord::Migration[7.0]
+  def change
+    add_column :dossier_corrections, :reason, :string, default: 'incorrect', null: false
+  end
+end
diff --git a/db/schema.rb b/db/schema.rb
index 1ff80dc40e0..0f784ac3b2f 100644
--- a/db/schema.rb
+++ b/db/schema.rb
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #
 # It's strongly recommended that you check this file into your version control system.
 
-ActiveRecord::Schema[7.0].define(version: 2023_06_29_102031) do
+ActiveRecord::Schema[7.0].define(version: 2023_07_12_095037) do
   # These are extensions that must be enabled in order to support this database
   enable_extension "pgcrypto"
   enable_extension "plpgsql"
@@ -324,6 +324,7 @@
     t.datetime "resolved_at", precision: 6
     t.datetime "updated_at", precision: 6, null: false
     t.string "kind", default: "correction", null: false
+    t.string "reason", default: "incorrect", null: false
     t.index ["commentaire_id"], name: "index_dossier_corrections_on_commentaire_id"
     t.index ["dossier_id"], name: "index_dossier_corrections_on_dossier_id"
     t.index ["resolved_at"], name: "index_dossier_corrections_on_resolved_at", where: "((resolved_at IS NULL) OR (resolved_at IS NOT NULL))"
diff --git a/lib/tasks/deployment/20230712095348_backfill_dossier_correction_reason.rake b/lib/tasks/deployment/20230712095348_backfill_dossier_correction_reason.rake
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9b74c041d7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/tasks/deployment/20230712095348_backfill_dossier_correction_reason.rake
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+namespace :after_party do
+  desc 'Deployment task: backfill_default_dossier_correction_reason'
+  task backfill_dossier_correction_reason: :environment do
+    puts "Running deploy task 'backfill_default_dossier_correction_reason'"
+
+    DossierCorrection.where(kind: 'correction').update_all(reason: 'incorrect')
+    DossierCorrection.where(kind: 'incomplete').update_all(reason: 'incomplete')
+
+    # Update task as completed.  If you remove the line below, the task will
+    # run with every deploy (or every time you call after_party:run).
+    AfterParty::TaskRecord
+      .create version: AfterParty::TaskRecorder.new(__FILE__).timestamp
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/controllers/instructeurs/dossiers_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/instructeurs/dossiers_controller_spec.rb
index a180180318c..9ec643c11bb 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/instructeurs/dossiers_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/instructeurs/dossiers_controller_spec.rb
@@ -503,13 +503,13 @@
   describe '#pending_correction' do
     let(:message) { 'do that' }
     let(:justificatif) { nil }
-    let(:kind) { nil }
+    let(:reason) { nil }
 
     subject do
       post :pending_correction, params: {
         procedure_id: procedure.id, dossier_id: dossier.id,
         dossier: { motivation: message, justificatif_motivation: justificatif },
-        kind:
+        reason:
       }, format: :turbo_stream
     end
 
@@ -535,7 +535,7 @@
 
         expect(dossier.reload).to be_en_construction
         expect(dossier).to be_pending_correction
-        expect(dossier.corrections.last).to be_correction
+        expect(dossier.corrections.last).to be_dossier_incorrect
       end
 
       it 'create a comment with text body' do
@@ -544,10 +544,10 @@
       end
 
       context 'flagged as incomplete' do
-        let(:kind) { 'incomplete' }
+        let(:reason) { 'incomplete' }
 
-        it 'create a correction of incomplete kind' do
-          expect(dossier.corrections.last).to be_incomplete
+        it 'create a correction of incomplete reason' do
+          expect(dossier.corrections.last).to be_dossier_incomplete
         end
       end
 
diff --git a/spec/factories/dossier_corrections.rb b/spec/factories/dossier_corrections.rb
index acad746967e..147f02a1fa2 100644
--- a/spec/factories/dossier_corrections.rb
+++ b/spec/factories/dossier_corrections.rb
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 FactoryBot.define do
   factory :dossier_correction do
     dossier
-    commentaire
-    kind { :correction }
+    commentaire { association :commentaire, dossier: dossier }
+    reason { :incorrect }
     resolved_at { nil }
 
     trait :resolved do
diff --git a/spec/mailers/dossier_mailer_spec.rb b/spec/mailers/dossier_mailer_spec.rb
index b69326f82df..c800b2083f1 100644
--- a/spec/mailers/dossier_mailer_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/mailers/dossier_mailer_spec.rb
@@ -233,21 +233,21 @@ def notify_deletion_to_administration(deleted_dossier, to_email)
     let(:procedure) { create(:procedure) }
     let(:dossier) { create(:dossier, :en_construction, procedure:, sva_svr_decision_on:) }
     let(:sva_svr_decision_on) { nil }
-    let(:kind) { :correction }
+    let(:reason) { :incorrect }
     let(:commentaire) { create(:commentaire, dossier:) }
 
     subject {
-      dossier.flag_as_pending_correction!(commentaire, kind)
+      dossier.flag_as_pending_correction!(commentaire, reason)
       described_class.with(commentaire:).notify_pending_correction
     }
 
-    context 'kind is correction' do
+    context 'reason is incorrect' do
       it { expect(subject.subject).to eq("Vous devez corriger votre dossier nº #{dossier.id} « #{dossier.procedure.libelle} »") }
       it { expect(subject.body).to include("apporter des corrections") }
       it { expect(subject.body).not_to include("Silence") }
     end
 
-    context 'sva with kind is correction' do
+    context 'sva with reason is incorrect' do
       let(:sva_svr_decision_on) { Date.tomorrow }
       let(:procedure) { create(:procedure, :sva) }
 
@@ -257,9 +257,9 @@ def notify_deletion_to_administration(deleted_dossier, to_email)
       it { expect(subject.body).to include("suspendu") }
     end
 
-    context 'sva with kind is incomplete' do
+    context 'sva with reason is incomplete' do
       let(:sva_svr_decision_on) { Date.tomorrow }
-      let(:kind) { :incomplete }
+      let(:reason) { :incomplete }
       let(:procedure) { create(:procedure, :sva) }
 
       it { expect(subject.body).to include("compléter") }
@@ -267,9 +267,9 @@ def notify_deletion_to_administration(deleted_dossier, to_email)
       it { expect(subject.body).to include("réinitialisé") }
     end
 
-    context 'svr with kind is incomplete' do
+    context 'svr with reason is incomplete' do
       let(:sva_svr_decision_on) { Date.tomorrow }
-      let(:kind) { :incomplete }
+      let(:reason) { :incomplete }
       let(:procedure) { create(:procedure, :svr) }
 
       it { expect(subject.body).to include("compléter") }
diff --git a/spec/models/concern/dossier_correctable_concern_spec.rb b/spec/models/concern/dossier_correctable_concern_spec.rb
index a18d58fc3ba..9cdee295bbc 100644
--- a/spec/models/concern/dossier_correctable_concern_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/concern/dossier_correctable_concern_spec.rb
@@ -36,12 +36,12 @@
     context 'when dossier is en_construction' do
       it 'creates a correction' do
         expect { flag }.to change { dossier.corrections.pending.count }.by(1)
-        expect(dossier.corrections.last).to be_correction
+        expect(dossier.corrections.last).to be_dossier_incorrect
       end
 
       it 'created a correction of incomplete kind' do
         expect { dossier.flag_as_pending_correction!(commentaire, "incomplete") }.to change { dossier.corrections.pending.count }.by(1)
-        expect(dossier.corrections.last).to be_incomplete
+        expect(dossier.corrections.last).to be_dossier_incomplete
       end
 
       it 'does not change dossier state' do
diff --git a/spec/models/dossier_spec.rb b/spec/models/dossier_spec.rb
index 8f26415078f..b0b734f0caa 100644
--- a/spec/models/dossier_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/dossier_spec.rb
@@ -1072,30 +1072,38 @@
     let(:last_operation) { dossier.dossier_operation_logs.last }
     let(:operation_serialized) { last_operation.data }
     let(:instructeur) { create(:instructeur) }
-    let!(:correction) { create(:dossier_correction, dossier:) }
+    let!(:correction) { create(:dossier_correction, dossier:) } # correction has a commentaire
 
-    before { dossier.passer_en_instruction!(instructeur: instructeur) }
+    subject(:passer_en_instruction) { dossier.passer_en_instruction!(instructeur: instructeur) }
 
-    it { expect(dossier.state).to eq('en_instruction') }
-    it { expect(dossier.followers_instructeurs).to include(instructeur) }
-    it { expect(dossier.en_construction_close_to_expiration_notice_sent_at).to be_nil }
-    it { expect(last_operation.operation).to eq('passer_en_instruction') }
-    it { expect(last_operation.automatic_operation?).to be_falsey }
-    it { expect(operation_serialized['operation']).to eq('passer_en_instruction') }
-    it { expect(operation_serialized['dossier_id']).to eq(dossier.id) }
-    it { expect(operation_serialized['executed_at']).to eq(last_operation.executed_at.iso8601) }
-    it { expect(dossier.commentaires.count).to eq(1) }
+    it do
+      passer_en_instruction
+
+      expect(dossier.state).to eq('en_instruction')
+      expect(dossier.followers_instructeurs).to include(instructeur)
+      expect(dossier.en_construction_close_to_expiration_notice_sent_at).to be_nil
+      expect(last_operation.operation).to eq('passer_en_instruction')
+      expect(last_operation.automatic_operation?).to be_falsey
+      expect(operation_serialized['operation']).to eq('passer_en_instruction')
+      expect(operation_serialized['dossier_id']).to eq(dossier.id)
+      expect(operation_serialized['executed_at']).to eq(last_operation.executed_at.iso8601)
+    end
+
+    it { expect { passer_en_instruction }.to change { dossier.commentaires.count }.by(1) }
 
     it "resolve pending correction" do
+      passer_en_instruction
+
       expect(dossier.pending_correction?).to be_falsey
       expect(correction.reload.resolved_at).to be_present
     end
 
     it 'creates a commentaire in the messagerie with expected wording' do
+      passer_en_instruction
+
       email_template = dossier.procedure.mail_template_for(Dossier.states.fetch(:en_instruction))
-      commentaire = dossier.commentaires.first
+      commentaire = dossier.commentaires.last
 
-      expect(dossier.commentaires.count).to eq(1)
       expect(commentaire.body).to include(email_template.subject_for_dossier(dossier), email_template.body_for_dossier(dossier))
       expect(commentaire.dossier).to eq(dossier)
     end
diff --git a/spec/services/sva_svr_decision_date_calculator_service_spec.rb b/spec/services/sva_svr_decision_date_calculator_service_spec.rb
index 23bae7ab70b..e6ff877834f 100644
--- a/spec/services/sva_svr_decision_date_calculator_service_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/services/sva_svr_decision_date_calculator_service_spec.rb
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
           end
         end
 
-        context 'there is a pending correction kind = correct' do
+        context 'there is a pending correction reason = incorrect' do
           before do
             travel_to DateTime.new(2023, 5, 30, 18) do
               dossier.flag_as_pending_correction!(build(:commentaire, dossier:))
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
           end
         end
 
-        context 'there is a pending correction kind = incomplete' do
+        context 'there is a pending correction reason = incomplete' do
           before do
             travel_to DateTime.new(2023, 5, 30, 18) do
               dossier.flag_as_pending_correction!(build(:commentaire, dossier:), :incomplete)