diff --git a/Dockerfile b/Dockerfile
index 0dfa1c908094..0e648dbbf95b 100644
--- a/Dockerfile
+++ b/Dockerfile
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ ARG DOCKER_CLI_VERSION=${DOCKER_VERSION}
 ARG GOTESTSUM_VERSION=v1.12.0
 ARG REGISTRY_VERSION=3.0.0
 ARG BUILDKIT_VERSION=v0.23.2
+ARG COMPOSE_VERSION=v2.39.0
 ARG UNDOCK_VERSION=0.9.0
 
 FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM tonistiigi/xx:${XX_VERSION} AS xx
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ FROM dockereng/cli-bin:$DOCKER_VERSION_ALT_27 AS docker-cli-alt27
 FROM dockereng/cli-bin:$DOCKER_VERSION_ALT_26 AS docker-cli-alt26
 FROM registry:$REGISTRY_VERSION AS registry
 FROM moby/buildkit:$BUILDKIT_VERSION AS buildkit
+FROM docker/compose-bin:$COMPOSE_VERSION AS compose
 FROM crazymax/undock:$UNDOCK_VERSION AS undock
 
 FROM golatest AS gobase
@@ -137,8 +139,10 @@ COPY --link --from=docker-cli-alt27 / /opt/docker-alt-27/
 COPY --link --from=docker-cli-alt26 / /opt/docker-alt-26/
 COPY --link --from=buildkit /usr/bin/buildkitd /usr/bin/
 COPY --link --from=buildkit /usr/bin/buildctl /usr/bin/
+COPY --link --from=compose /docker-compose /usr/bin/compose
 COPY --link --from=undock /usr/local/bin/undock /usr/bin/
 COPY --link --from=binaries /buildx /usr/bin/
+RUN mkdir -p /usr/local/lib/docker/cli-plugins && ln -s /usr/bin/buildx /usr/local/lib/docker/cli-plugins/docker-buildx
 ENV TEST_DOCKER_EXTRA="docker@27.5=/opt/docker-alt-27,docker@26.1=/opt/docker-alt-26"
 
 FROM integration-test-base AS integration-test
diff --git a/tests/bake.go b/tests/bake.go
index d929701ce081..c96819889564 100644
--- a/tests/bake.go
+++ b/tests/bake.go
@@ -72,9 +72,9 @@ var bakeTests = []func(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox){
 	testBakeMetadataWarningsDedup,
 	testBakeMultiExporters,
 	testBakeLoadPush,
-	testListTargets,
-	testListVariables,
-	testListTypedVariables,
+	testBakeListTargets,
+	testBakeListVariables,
+	testBakeListTypedVariables,
 	testBakeCallCheck,
 	testBakeCallCheckFlag,
 	testBakeCallMetadata,
@@ -1691,7 +1691,7 @@ target "default" {
 	// TODO: test metadata file when supported by multi exporters https://github.com/docker/buildx/issues/2181
 }
 
-func testListTargets(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
+func testBakeListTargets(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
 	bakefile := []byte(`
 target "foo" {
 	description = "This builds foo"
@@ -1714,7 +1714,7 @@ target "abc" {
 	require.Equal(t, "TARGET\tDESCRIPTION\nabc\t\nfoo\tThis builds foo", strings.TrimSpace(out))
 }
 
-func testListVariables(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
+func testBakeListVariables(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
 	bakefile := []byte(`
 variable "foo" {
 	default = "bar"
@@ -1743,7 +1743,7 @@ target "default" {
 	require.Equal(t, "VARIABLE\tTYPE\tVALUE\tDESCRIPTION\nabc\t\t\t<null>\t\ndef\t\t\t\t\nfoo\t\t\tbar\tThis is foo", strings.TrimSpace(out))
 }
 
-func testListTypedVariables(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
+func testBakeListTypedVariables(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
 	bakefile := []byte(`
 variable "abc" {
     type = string
diff --git a/tests/build.go b/tests/build.go
index f494907a648b..adbdd6f4f0c0 100644
--- a/tests/build.go
+++ b/tests/build.go
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ var buildTests = []func(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox){
 	testBuildSecret,
 	testBuildDefaultLoad,
 	testBuildCall,
-	testCheckCallOutput,
+	testBuildCheckCallOutput,
 	testBuildExtraHosts,
 }
 
@@ -1241,7 +1241,7 @@ COPy --from=base \
 	})
 }
 
-func testCheckCallOutput(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
+func testBuildCheckCallOutput(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
 	t.Run("check for warning count msg in check without warnings", func(t *testing.T) {
 		dockerfile := []byte(`
 FROM busybox AS base
diff --git a/tests/compose.go b/tests/compose.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..549a573904f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/compose.go
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+package tests
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/containerd/continuity/fs/fstest"
+	"github.com/moby/buildkit/identity"
+	"github.com/moby/buildkit/util/contentutil"
+	"github.com/moby/buildkit/util/testutil"
+	"github.com/moby/buildkit/util/testutil/integration"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+var composeTests = []func(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox){
+	testComposeBuildLocalStore,
+	testComposeBuildRegistry,
+	testComposeBuildMultiPlatform,
+	testComposeBuildCheck,
+}
+
+func testComposeBuildLocalStore(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
+	if !isDockerWorker(sb) && !isDockerContainerWorker(sb) {
+		t.Skip("only testing with docker and docker-container worker")
+	}
+
+	target := "buildx:local-" + identity.NewID()
+	dir := composeTestProject(target, t)
+
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		cmd := dockerCmd(sb, withArgs("image", "rm", target))
+		cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
+		require.NoError(t, cmd.Run())
+	})
+
+	cmd := composeCmd(sb, withDir(dir), withArgs("build"))
+	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
+	require.NoError(t, err, string(out))
+
+	cmd = dockerCmd(sb, withArgs("image", "inspect", target))
+	cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
+	require.NoError(t, cmd.Run())
+}
+
+func testComposeBuildRegistry(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
+	registry, err := sb.NewRegistry()
+	if errors.Is(err, integration.ErrRequirements) {
+		t.Skip(err.Error())
+	}
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	target := registry + "/buildx/registry:latest"
+	dir := composeTestProject(target, t)
+
+	cmd := composeCmd(sb, withDir(dir), withArgs("build", "--push"))
+	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
+	require.NoError(t, err, string(out))
+
+	desc, provider, err := contentutil.ProviderFromRef(target)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	_, err = testutil.ReadImages(sb.Context(), provider, desc)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+}
+
+func testComposeBuildMultiPlatform(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
+	registry, err := sb.NewRegistry()
+	if errors.Is(err, integration.ErrRequirements) {
+		t.Skip(err.Error())
+	}
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	target := registry + "/buildx/registry:latest"
+
+	dockerfile := []byte(`
+FROM busybox:latest
+COPY foo /etc/foo
+`)
+	composefile := fmt.Appendf([]byte{}, `
+services:
+  bar:
+    build:
+      context: .
+      platforms:
+        - linux/amd64
+        - linux/arm64
+    image: %s
+`, target)
+
+	dir := tmpdir(
+		t,
+		fstest.CreateFile("compose.yml", composefile, 0600),
+		fstest.CreateFile("Dockerfile", dockerfile, 0600),
+		fstest.CreateFile("foo", []byte("foo"), 0600),
+	)
+
+	cmd := composeCmd(sb, withDir(dir), withArgs("build", "--push"))
+	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
+
+	if !isMobyWorker(sb) {
+		require.NoError(t, err, string(out))
+
+		desc, provider, err := contentutil.ProviderFromRef(target)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		imgs, err := testutil.ReadImages(sb.Context(), provider, desc)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		img := imgs.Find("linux/amd64")
+		require.NotNil(t, img)
+		img = imgs.Find("linux/arm64")
+		require.NotNil(t, img)
+	} else {
+		require.Error(t, err, string(out))
+		require.Contains(t, string(out), "Multi-platform build is not supported")
+	}
+}
+
+func testComposeBuildCheck(t *testing.T, sb integration.Sandbox) {
+	dockerfile := []byte(`
+frOM busybox as base
+cOpy Dockerfile .
+from scratch
+COPy --from=base \
+  /Dockerfile \
+  /
+	`)
+
+	composefile := []byte(`
+services:
+  bar:
+    build:
+      context: .
+`)
+
+	dir := tmpdir(
+		t,
+		fstest.CreateFile("compose.yml", composefile, 0600),
+		fstest.CreateFile("Dockerfile", dockerfile, 0600),
+	)
+
+	cmd := composeCmd(sb, withDir(dir), withArgs("build", "--check"))
+	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
+	require.Error(t, err, string(out))
+	require.Contains(t, string(out), "Check complete, 3 warnings have been found!")
+}
+
+func composeTestProject(imageName string, t *testing.T) string {
+	dockerfile := []byte(`
+FROM busybox:latest AS base
+COPY foo /etc/foo
+RUN cp /etc/foo /etc/bar
+
+FROM scratch
+COPY --from=base /etc/bar /bar
+`)
+
+	composefile := fmt.Appendf([]byte{}, `
+services:
+  bar:
+    build:
+      context: .
+    image: %s
+`, imageName)
+
+	return tmpdir(
+		t,
+		fstest.CreateFile("compose.yml", composefile, 0600),
+		fstest.CreateFile("Dockerfile", dockerfile, 0600),
+		fstest.CreateFile("foo", []byte("foo"), 0600),
+	)
+}
diff --git a/tests/integration.go b/tests/integration.go
index 574672a7ee79..444e74df814f 100644
--- a/tests/integration.go
+++ b/tests/integration.go
@@ -75,6 +75,30 @@ func buildxCmd(sb integration.Sandbox, opts ...cmdOpt) *exec.Cmd {
 	return cmd
 }
 
+func composeCmd(sb integration.Sandbox, opts ...cmdOpt) *exec.Cmd {
+	cmd := exec.Command("compose")
+	cmd.Env = os.Environ()
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		opt(cmd)
+	}
+
+	if builder := sb.Address(); builder != "" {
+		cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env,
+			"BUILDX_CONFIG="+buildxConfig(sb),
+			"BUILDX_BUILDER="+builder,
+		)
+	}
+	if context := sb.DockerAddress(); context != "" {
+		cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, "DOCKER_CONTEXT="+context)
+	}
+	if v := os.Getenv("GO_TEST_COVERPROFILE"); v != "" {
+		coverDir := filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(v), "helpers")
+		cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, "GOCOVERDIR="+coverDir)
+	}
+	cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, "COMPOSE_BAKE=true")
+	return cmd
+}
+
 func dockerCmd(sb integration.Sandbox, opts ...cmdOpt) *exec.Cmd {
 	cmd := exec.Command("docker")
 	cmd.Env = os.Environ()
diff --git a/tests/integration_test.go b/tests/integration_test.go
index 3884ca684430..44375b45a4c7 100644
--- a/tests/integration_test.go
+++ b/tests/integration_test.go
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ func TestIntegration(t *testing.T) {
 	tests = append(tests, createTests...)
 	tests = append(tests, rmTests...)
 	tests = append(tests, dialstdioTests...)
+	tests = append(tests, composeTests...)
 	testIntegration(t, tests...)
 }