diff --git a/src/Tools/ExternalAccess/FSharp/Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.ExternalAccess.FSharp.csproj b/src/Tools/ExternalAccess/FSharp/Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.ExternalAccess.FSharp.csproj
index d0964c328354a..e0e3171327ed3 100644
--- a/src/Tools/ExternalAccess/FSharp/Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.ExternalAccess.FSharp.csproj
+++ b/src/Tools/ExternalAccess/FSharp/Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.ExternalAccess.FSharp.csproj
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
     <InternalsVisibleTo Include="FSharp.Editor" Key="$(FSharpKey)" />
     <InternalsVisibleTo Include="FSharp.LanguageService" Key="$(FSharpKey)" />
     <InternalsVisibleTo Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.ExternalAccess.FSharp.UnitTests" />
+    <InternalsVisibleTo Include="VisualFSharp.UnitTests" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
   <ItemGroup>
diff --git a/src/Tools/ExternalAccess/FSharp/VS/IFSharpWorkspaceProjectContextFactory.cs b/src/Tools/ExternalAccess/FSharp/VS/IFSharpWorkspaceProjectContextFactory.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..f5e56843ca037
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Tools/ExternalAccess/FSharp/VS/IFSharpWorkspaceProjectContextFactory.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
+// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Collections.Immutable;
+using System.Composition;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Editor.Shared.Utilities;
+using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Host.Mef;
+using Microsoft.VisualStudio.LanguageServer.Protocol;
+using Microsoft.VisualStudio.LanguageServices.ProjectSystem;
+using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Interop;
+
+namespace Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.ExternalAccess.FSharp
+{
+    internal interface IFSharpWorkspaceProjectContextFactory
+    {
+        IFSharpWorkspaceProjectContext CreateProjectContext(string filePath, string uniqueName);
+    }
+
+    internal interface IFSharpWorkspaceProjectContext : IDisposable
+    {
+        string DisplayName { get; set; }
+        ProjectId Id { get; }
+        string FilePath { get; }
+        int ProjectReferenceCount { get; }
+        bool HasProjectReference(string filePath);
+        int MetadataReferenceCount { get; }
+        bool HasMetadataReference(string referencePath);
+        void SetProjectReferences(IEnumerable<IFSharpWorkspaceProjectContext> projRefs);
+        void SetMetadataReferences(IEnumerable<string> referencePaths);
+        void AddMetadataReference(string referencePath);
+        void AddSourceFile(string path, SourceCodeKind kind);
+    }
+
+    [Shared]
+    [Export(typeof(FSharpWorkspaceProjectContextFactory))]
+    [Export(typeof(IFSharpWorkspaceProjectContextFactory))]
+    internal sealed class FSharpWorkspaceProjectContextFactory : IFSharpWorkspaceProjectContextFactory
+    {
+        private readonly IWorkspaceProjectContextFactory _factory;
+        private readonly IThreadingContext _threadingContext;
+
+        [ImportingConstructor]
+        [Obsolete(MefConstruction.ImportingConstructorMessage, error: true)]
+        public FSharpWorkspaceProjectContextFactory(IWorkspaceProjectContextFactory factory, IThreadingContext threadingContext)
+        {
+            _factory = factory;
+            _threadingContext = threadingContext;
+        }
+
+        IFSharpWorkspaceProjectContext IFSharpWorkspaceProjectContextFactory.CreateProjectContext(string filePath, string uniqueName)
+            => CreateProjectContext(filePath, uniqueName);
+
+        public FSharpWorkspaceProjectContext CreateProjectContext(string filePath, string uniqueName)
+            => CreateProjectContext(
+                projectUniqueName: uniqueName,
+                projectFilePath: filePath,
+                projectGuid: Guid.NewGuid(),
+                hierarchy: null,
+                binOutputPath: null);
+
+        public FSharpWorkspaceProjectContext CreateProjectContext(string projectUniqueName, string projectFilePath, Guid projectGuid, object? hierarchy, string? binOutputPath)
+            => new(_threadingContext.JoinableTaskFactory.Run(() => _factory.CreateProjectContextAsync(
+                languageName: LanguageNames.FSharp,
+                projectUniqueName: projectUniqueName,
+                projectFilePath: projectFilePath,
+                projectGuid: projectGuid,
+                hierarchy,
+                binOutputPath,
+                assemblyName: null,
+                CancellationToken.None)));
+    }
+
+    internal sealed class FSharpWorkspaceProjectContext : IFSharpWorkspaceProjectContext
+    {
+        private readonly IWorkspaceProjectContext _vsProjectContext;
+
+        private ImmutableDictionary<string, IFSharpWorkspaceProjectContext> _projectReferences;
+        private ImmutableHashSet<string> _metadataReferences;
+
+        public FSharpWorkspaceProjectContext(IWorkspaceProjectContext vsProjectContext)
+        {
+            _vsProjectContext = vsProjectContext;
+            _projectReferences = ImmutableDictionary.Create<string, IFSharpWorkspaceProjectContext>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+            _metadataReferences = ImmutableHashSet.Create<string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        }
+
+        public void Dispose()
+            => _vsProjectContext.Dispose();
+
+        public IVsLanguageServiceBuildErrorReporter2? BuildErrorReporter
+            => _vsProjectContext as IVsLanguageServiceBuildErrorReporter2;
+
+        public string DisplayName
+        {
+            get => _vsProjectContext.DisplayName;
+            set => _vsProjectContext.DisplayName = value;
+        }
+
+        public string BinOutputPath
+        {
+            get => _vsProjectContext.BinOutputPath;
+            set => _vsProjectContext.BinOutputPath = value;
+        }
+
+        public ProjectId Id
+            => _vsProjectContext.Id;
+
+        public string FilePath
+            => _vsProjectContext.ProjectFilePath;
+
+        public int ProjectReferenceCount
+            => _projectReferences.Count;
+
+        public bool HasProjectReference(string filePath)
+            => _projectReferences.ContainsKey(filePath);
+
+        public int MetadataReferenceCount
+            => _metadataReferences.Count;
+
+        public bool HasMetadataReference(string referencePath)
+            => _metadataReferences.Contains(referencePath);
+
+        public void SetProjectReferences(IEnumerable<IFSharpWorkspaceProjectContext> projRefs)
+        {
+            var builder = ImmutableDictionary.CreateBuilder<string, IFSharpWorkspaceProjectContext>();
+
+            foreach (var reference in _projectReferences.Values.Cast<FSharpWorkspaceProjectContext>())
+            {
+                _vsProjectContext.RemoveProjectReference(reference._vsProjectContext);
+            }
+
+            foreach (var reference in projRefs.Cast<FSharpWorkspaceProjectContext>())
+            {
+                _vsProjectContext.AddProjectReference(reference._vsProjectContext, MetadataReferenceProperties.Assembly);
+                builder.Add(reference.FilePath, reference);
+            }
+
+            _projectReferences = builder.ToImmutable();
+        }
+
+        public void SetMetadataReferences(IEnumerable<string> referencePaths)
+        {
+            var builder = ImmutableHashSet.CreateBuilder<string>();
+
+            foreach (var referencePath in _metadataReferences)
+            {
+                RemoveMetadataReference(referencePath);
+            }
+
+            foreach (var referencePath in referencePaths)
+            {
+                AddMetadataReference(referencePath);
+                builder.Add(referencePath);
+            }
+
+            _metadataReferences = builder.ToImmutable();
+        }
+
+        public void RemoveMetadataReference(string referencePath)
+            => _vsProjectContext.RemoveMetadataReference(referencePath);
+
+        public void AddMetadataReference(string referencePath)
+            => _vsProjectContext.AddMetadataReference(referencePath, MetadataReferenceProperties.Assembly);
+
+        public void AddSourceFile(string path, SourceCodeKind kind)
+            => _vsProjectContext.AddSourceFile(path, sourceCodeKind: kind);
+
+        public void RemoveSourceFile(string path)
+            => _vsProjectContext.RemoveSourceFile(path);
+    }
+}