diff --git a/eng/pipelines/common/templates/runtimes/run-test-job.yml b/eng/pipelines/common/templates/runtimes/run-test-job.yml
index 88ad3e36cda0bc..d2c33c20f0a692 100644
--- a/eng/pipelines/common/templates/runtimes/run-test-job.yml
+++ b/eng/pipelines/common/templates/runtimes/run-test-job.yml
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ parameters:
   condition: true
   displayNameArgs: ''
   runInUnloadableContext: false
+  runInterpreter: false
   tieringTest: false
   runtimeVariant: ''
   variables: {}
@@ -308,6 +309,7 @@ jobs:
         runCrossGen2: ${{ eq(parameters.readyToRun, true) }}
         compositeBuildMode: ${{ parameters.compositeBuildMode }}
         runInUnloadableContext: ${{ parameters.runInUnloadableContext }}
+        runInterpreter: ${{ parameters.runInterpreter }}
         tieringTest: ${{ parameters.tieringTest }}
         hotColdSplitting: ${{ parameters.hotColdSplitting }}
 
diff --git a/eng/pipelines/common/templates/runtimes/send-to-helix-step.yml b/eng/pipelines/common/templates/runtimes/send-to-helix-step.yml
index 918ba5b814aaa3..fa99f7e5597212 100644
--- a/eng/pipelines/common/templates/runtimes/send-to-helix-step.yml
+++ b/eng/pipelines/common/templates/runtimes/send-to-helix-step.yml
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ parameters:
   helixProjectArguments: ''
   extraHelixArguments: ''
   runInUnloadableContext: ''
+  runInterpreter: ''
   tieringTest: ''
   hotColdSplitting: ''
   nativeAotTest: ''
@@ -55,6 +56,7 @@ steps:
       _RunCrossGen2: ${{ parameters.runCrossGen2 }}
       _CompositeBuildMode: ${{ parameters.compositeBuildMode }}
       _RunInUnloadableContext: ${{ parameters.runInUnloadableContext }}
+      _RunInterpreter: ${{ parameters.runInterpreter }}
       _TieringTest: ${{ parameters.tieringTest }}
       _HotColdSplitting: ${{ parameters.hotColdSplitting }}
       _NativeAotTest: ${{ parameters.nativeAotTest }}
diff --git a/eng/pipelines/coreclr/interpreter.yml b/eng/pipelines/coreclr/interpreter.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..746508b7372530
--- /dev/null
+++ b/eng/pipelines/coreclr/interpreter.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+trigger: none
+
+variables:
+  - template: /eng/pipelines/common/variables.yml
+
+extends:
+  template:  /eng/pipelines/common/templates/pipeline-with-resources.yml
+  parameters:
+    stages:
+    - stage: Build
+      jobs:
+
+      #
+      # Checked builds
+      #
+      - template: /eng/pipelines/common/platform-matrix.yml
+        parameters:
+          jobTemplate: /eng/pipelines/common/global-build-job.yml
+          buildConfig: checked
+          platforms:
+          - linux_x64
+          - linux_arm64
+          - windows_x64
+          - windows_arm64
+          - osx_x64
+          - osx_arm64
+          jobParameters:
+            buildArgs: -s clr+libs -c $(_BuildConfig) -lc Release
+            postBuildSteps:
+              - template: /eng/pipelines/coreclr/templates/build-native-test-assets-step.yml
+              - template: /eng/pipelines/common/upload-artifact-step.yml
+                parameters:
+                  rootFolder: $(Build.SourcesDirectory)/artifacts/bin
+                  includeRootFolder: false
+                  archiveType: $(archiveType)
+                  archiveExtension: $(archiveExtension)
+                  tarCompression: $(tarCompression)
+                  artifactName: BuildArtifacts_$(osGroup)$(osSubgroup)_$(archType)_$(_BuildConfig)
+                  displayName: Build Assets
+            extraVariablesTemplates:
+              - template: /eng/pipelines/common/templates/runtimes/native-test-assets-variables.yml
+                parameters:
+                  testGroup: outerloop
+
+      #
+      # Checked test builds
+      #
+      - template: /eng/pipelines/common/platform-matrix.yml
+        parameters:
+          jobTemplate: /eng/pipelines/common/templates/runtimes/build-test-job.yml
+          buildConfig: checked
+          platforms:
+          - CoreClrTestBuildHost # Either osx_x64 or linux_x64
+          testGroup: outerloop
+
+      #
+      # Checked JIT test runs
+      #
+      - template: /eng/pipelines/common/platform-matrix.yml
+        parameters:
+          jobTemplate: /eng/pipelines/common/templates/runtimes/run-test-job.yml
+          buildConfig: checked
+          platforms:
+          - linux_x64
+          - linux_arm64
+          - windows_x64
+          - windows_arm64
+          - osx_x64
+          - osx_arm64
+          helixQueueGroup: ci
+          helixQueuesTemplate: /eng/pipelines/coreclr/templates/helix-queues-setup.yml
+          jobParameters:
+            testGroup: outerloop
+            runInterpreter: true
+            liveLibrariesBuildConfig: Release
+            unifiedArtifactsName: BuildArtifacts_$(osGroup)$(osSubgroup)_$(archType)_$(_BuildConfig)
diff --git a/src/tests/Common/CLRTest.Execute.Bash.targets b/src/tests/Common/CLRTest.Execute.Bash.targets
index b9034c27bf201f..5bdadae6071341 100644
--- a/src/tests/Common/CLRTest.Execute.Bash.targets
+++ b/src/tests/Common/CLRTest.Execute.Bash.targets
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ $__Command msbuild $CORE_ROOT/wasm-test-runner/WasmTestRunner.proj /p:NetCoreApp
    ]]>
       </CLRTestBashPreCommands>
 
-      <BashCLRTestLaunchCmds Condition="'$(CLRTestKind)' == 'BuildAndRun' And '$(TargetOS)' != 'browser' And '$(TargetOS)' != 'android' And '$(TargetArchitecture)' != 'arm64'">
+      <BashCLRTestLaunchCmds Condition="'$(CLRTestKind)' == 'BuildAndRun' And '$(TargetOS)' != 'browser' And '$(TargetOS)' != 'android'">
     <![CDATA[
 $(BashLinkerTestLaunchCmds)
 
@@ -412,35 +412,6 @@ if [ ! -z ${RunCrossGen2+x} ]%3B then
   ReleaseLock
 fi
 
-$(BashLinkerTestCleanupCmds)
-      ]]></BashCLRTestLaunchCmds>
-      <BashCLRTestLaunchCmds Condition="'$(CLRTestKind)' == 'BuildAndRun' And '$(TargetOS)' != 'browser' And '$(TargetOS)' != 'android' And '$(TargetArchitecture)' == 'arm64'">
-    <![CDATA[
-$(BashLinkerTestLaunchCmds)
-
-if [ ! -z "$CLRCustomTestLauncher" ];
-then
-    LAUNCHER="$CLRCustomTestLauncher $PWD/"
-elif [ "$_RunWithWatcher" == 1 ];
-then
-    LAUNCHER="$(WatcherRunFile) $(CLRTestRunFile)"
-else
-    LAUNCHER="$_DebuggerFullPath $_DebuggerArgsSeparator $(CLRTestRunFile)"
-fi
-
-if [ ! -z ${RunCrossGen2+x} ]%3B then
-  TakeLock
-fi
-
-echo $LAUNCHER $ExePath %24(printf "'%s' " "${CLRTestExecutionArguments[@]}")
-$LAUNCHER $ExePath "${CLRTestExecutionArguments[@]}"
-
-CLRTestExitCode=$?
-
-if [ ! -z ${RunCrossGen2+x} ]%3B then
-  ReleaseLock
-fi
-
 $(BashLinkerTestCleanupCmds)
       ]]></BashCLRTestLaunchCmds>
       <BashCLRTestLaunchCmds Condition="'$(CLRTestKind)' == 'BuildAndRun' And '$(TargetOS)' == 'browser'">
diff --git a/src/tests/Common/helixpublishwitharcade.proj b/src/tests/Common/helixpublishwitharcade.proj
index e6f3193a7490e8..28fc40a768f954 100644
--- a/src/tests/Common/helixpublishwitharcade.proj
+++ b/src/tests/Common/helixpublishwitharcade.proj
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
     <_LongRunningGCTests>false</_LongRunningGCTests>
     <_GcSimulatorTests>false</_GcSimulatorTests>
     <_RunInUnloadableContext>false</_RunInUnloadableContext>
+    <_RunInterpreter>false</_RunInterpreter>
     <_TieringTest>false</_TieringTest>
     <_HotColdSplitting>false</_HotColdSplitting>
     <_NativeAotTest>false</_NativeAotTest>
@@ -98,6 +99,7 @@
         LongRunningGCTests=$(_LongRunningGCTests);
         GcSimulatorTests=$(_GcSimulatorTests);
         RunInUnloadableContext=$(_RunInUnloadableContext);
+        RunInterpreter=$(_RunInterpreter);
         TieringTest=$(_TieringTest);
         HotColdSplitting=$(_HotColdSplitting);
         NativeAotTest=$(_NativeAotTest);
@@ -694,6 +696,7 @@
     <HelixPreCommand Include="set RunningLongGCTests=1" Condition=" '$(LongRunningGCTests)' == 'true' " />
     <HelixPreCommand Include="set RunningGCSimulatorTests=1" Condition=" '$(GcSimulatorTests)' == 'true' " />
     <HelixPreCommand Include="set RunInUnloadableContext=1" Condition=" '$(RunInUnloadableContext)' == 'true' " />
+    <HelixPreCommand Include="set RunInterpreter=1" Condition=" '$(RunInterpreter)' == 'true' " />
     <HelixPreCommand Include="set RunTieringTest=1" Condition=" '$(TieringTest)' == 'true' " />
     <HelixPreCommand Include="set HotColdSplitting=1" Condition=" '$(HotColdSplitting)' == 'true' " />
     <HelixPreCommand Include="set CLRCustomTestLauncher=%HELIX_CORRELATION_PAYLOAD%\runincontext.cmd" Condition=" '$(RunInUnloadableContext)' == 'true' " />
@@ -747,6 +750,7 @@
     <HelixPreCommand Include="export RunningLongGCTests=1" Condition=" '$(LongRunningGCTests)' == 'true' " />
     <HelixPreCommand Include="export RunningGCSimulatorTests=1" Condition=" '$(GcSimulatorTests)' == 'true' " />
     <HelixPreCommand Include="export RunInUnloadableContext=1" Condition=" '$(RunInUnloadableContext)' == 'true' " />
+    <HelixPreCommand Include="export RunInterpreter=1" Condition=" '$(RunInterpreter)' == 'true' " />
     <HelixPreCommand Include="export RunTieringTest=1" Condition=" '$(TieringTest)' == 'true' " />
     <HelixPreCommand Include="export HotColdSplitting=1" Condition=" '$(HotColdSplitting)' == 'true' " />
     <HelixPreCommand Include="export CLRCustomTestLauncher=$HELIX_CORRELATION_PAYLOAD/runincontext.sh" Condition=" '$(RunInUnloadableContext)' == 'true' " />