diff --git a/src/Tasks/Microsoft.NET.Build.Tasks.UnitTests/ProcessFrameworkReferencesTests.cs b/src/Tasks/Microsoft.NET.Build.Tasks.UnitTests/ProcessFrameworkReferencesTests.cs
index 50b1b9c8df00..e4f298db6844 100644
--- a/src/Tasks/Microsoft.NET.Build.Tasks.UnitTests/ProcessFrameworkReferencesTests.cs
+++ b/src/Tasks/Microsoft.NET.Build.Tasks.UnitTests/ProcessFrameworkReferencesTests.cs
@@ -76,6 +76,30 @@ public class ProcessFrameworkReferencesTests
             }
             """;
 
+        private const string NonPortableRid = "fedora.42-x64";
+
+        private static readonly string NonPortableRuntimeGraph = $$"""
+            {
+                "runtimes": {
+                    "base": {
+                        "#import": []
+                    },
+                    "any": {
+                        "#import": ["base"]
+                    },
+                    "linux": {
+                        "#import": ["any"]
+                    },
+                    "linux-x64": {
+                        "#import": ["linux"]
+                    },
+                    "{{NonPortableRid}}": {
+                        "#import": ["linux-x64"]
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            """;
+
         // Shared known framework references
         private readonly MockTaskItem _validWindowsSDKKnownFrameworkReference = CreateKnownFrameworkReference(
             "Microsoft.Windows.SDK.NET.Ref", "net5.0-windows10.0.18362", "10.0.18362.1-preview", 
@@ -491,6 +515,7 @@ public void It_handles_real_world_ridless_scenario_with_aot_and_trimming()
                 ["TargetFramework"] = "net10.0",
                 ["ILCompilerPackNamePattern"] = "runtime.**RID**.Microsoft.DotNet.ILCompiler",
                 ["ILCompilerPackVersion"] = "10.0.0-rc.2.25457.102",
+                ["ILCompilerPortableRuntimeIdentifiers"] = "osx-x64;osx-arm64;win-x64;linux-x64",
                 ["ILCompilerRuntimeIdentifiers"] = "osx-x64;osx-arm64;win-x64;linux-x64"
             });
 
@@ -766,5 +791,52 @@ public void It_handles_complex_cross_compilation_RuntimeIdentifiers()
                     $"Should include runtime pack for supported RID: {rid}");
             }
         }
+
+        [Theory]
+        [InlineData(null, "linux-x64")]
+        [InlineData("linux-x64", "linux-x64")]
+        [InlineData(NonPortableRid, NonPortableRid)]
+        public void It_selects_correct_ILCompiler_based_on_RuntimeIdentifier(string? runtimeIdentifier, string expectedILCompilerRid)
+        {
+            var netCoreAppRef = CreateKnownFrameworkReference("Microsoft.NETCore.App", "net10.0", "10.0.1",
+                "Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.**RID**",
+                "linux-x64;" + NonPortableRid);
+
+            var ilCompilerPack = new MockTaskItem("Microsoft.DotNet.ILCompiler", new Dictionary<string, string>
+            {
+                ["TargetFramework"] = "net10.0",
+                ["ILCompilerPackNamePattern"] = "runtime.**RID**.Microsoft.DotNet.ILCompiler",
+                ["ILCompilerPackVersion"] = "10.0.1",
+                ["ILCompilerPortableRuntimeIdentifiers"] = "linux-x64",
+                ["ILCompilerRuntimeIdentifiers"] = "linux-x64;" + NonPortableRid
+            });
+
+            var config = new TaskConfiguration
+            {
+                TargetFrameworkVersion = "10.0",
+                EnableRuntimePackDownload = true,
+                PublishAot = true,
+                NETCoreSdkRuntimeIdentifier = NonPortableRid,
+                NETCoreSdkPortableRuntimeIdentifier = "linux-x64",
+                RuntimeIdentifier = runtimeIdentifier,
+                RuntimeGraphPath = CreateRuntimeGraphFile(NonPortableRuntimeGraph),
+                FrameworkReferences = new[] { new MockTaskItem("Microsoft.NETCore.App", new Dictionary<string, string>()) },
+                KnownFrameworkReferences = new[] { netCoreAppRef },
+                KnownILCompilerPacks = new[] { ilCompilerPack }
+            };
+
+            var task = CreateTask(config);
+            task.Execute().Should().BeTrue("Task should succeed");
+
+            // Validate that the expected ILCompiler pack is used
+            task.PackagesToDownload.Should().NotBeNull();
+            task.PackagesToDownload.Should().Contain(p => p.ItemSpec.Contains("Microsoft.DotNet.ILCompiler"),
+                "Should include ILCompiler pack when PublishAot is true");
+
+            var ilCompilerPackage = task.PackagesToDownload.FirstOrDefault(p => p.ItemSpec.Contains("Microsoft.DotNet.ILCompiler"));
+            ilCompilerPackage.Should().NotBeNull();
+            ilCompilerPackage!.ItemSpec.Should().Contain(expectedILCompilerRid,
+                $"Should use {expectedILCompilerRid} ILCompiler pack");
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/Tasks/Microsoft.NET.Build.Tasks/ProcessFrameworkReferences.cs b/src/Tasks/Microsoft.NET.Build.Tasks/ProcessFrameworkReferences.cs
index 7b5b7bc0da15..fcc306fd454c 100644
--- a/src/Tasks/Microsoft.NET.Build.Tasks/ProcessFrameworkReferences.cs
+++ b/src/Tasks/Microsoft.NET.Build.Tasks/ProcessFrameworkReferences.cs
@@ -816,8 +816,10 @@ private ToolPackSupport AddToolPack(
             if (toolPackType is ToolPackType.Crossgen2 or ToolPackType.ILCompiler)
             {
                 var packNamePattern = knownPack.GetMetadata(packName + "PackNamePattern");
-                var packSupportedRuntimeIdentifiers = knownPack.GetMetadata(packName + "RuntimeIdentifiers").Split(';');
-                var packSupportedPortableRuntimeIdentifiers = knownPack.GetMetadata(packName + "PortableRuntimeIdentifiers").Split(';');
+                var packSupportedRuntimeIdentifiers = knownPack.GetMetadata(packName + "RuntimeIdentifiers").Split(new[] { ';' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
+                var packSupportedPortableRuntimeIdentifiers = knownPack.GetMetadata(packName + "PortableRuntimeIdentifiers").Split(new[] { ';' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
+                // Use the non-portable RIDs if there are no portable RIDs defined.
+                packSupportedPortableRuntimeIdentifiers = packSupportedPortableRuntimeIdentifiers.Length > 0 ? packSupportedPortableRuntimeIdentifiers : packSupportedRuntimeIdentifiers;
 
                 // When publishing for a non-portable RID, prefer NETCoreSdkRuntimeIdentifier for the host.
                 // Otherwise prefer the NETCoreSdkPortableRuntimeIdentifier.
@@ -835,11 +837,11 @@ private ToolPackSupport AddToolPack(
                 string? supportedPortableTargetRid = NuGetUtils.GetBestMatchingRid(runtimeGraph, runtimeIdentifier, packSupportedPortableRuntimeIdentifiers, out _);
 
                 bool usePortable = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(NETCoreSdkPortableRuntimeIdentifier)
-                                    && supportedTargetRid is not null && supportedPortableTargetRid is not null
                                     && supportedTargetRid == supportedPortableTargetRid;
 
                 // Get the best RID for the host machine, which will be used to validate that we can run crossgen for the target platform and architecture
                 Log.LogMessage(MessageImportance.Low, $"Determining best RID for '{knownPack.ItemSpec}@{packVersion}' from among '{knownPack.GetMetadata(packName + "RuntimeIdentifiers")}'");
+
                 string? hostRuntimeIdentifier = usePortable
                     ? NuGetUtils.GetBestMatchingRid(runtimeGraph, NETCoreSdkPortableRuntimeIdentifier!, packSupportedPortableRuntimeIdentifiers, out _)
                     : NuGetUtils.GetBestMatchingRid(runtimeGraph, NETCoreSdkRuntimeIdentifier!, packSupportedRuntimeIdentifiers, out _);