diff --git a/eng/MemDump.win.psm1 b/eng/MemDump.win.psm1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3312f55cc3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/eng/MemDump.win.psm1
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+<#
+  Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements. The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+  See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+#>
+
+# Collection of powershell build utility functions that we use across our scripts.
+# Copied from https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dotnet/roslyn/3f851026b30b335ae328ce38a7817d93b96ad4ad/eng/build-utils-win.ps1
+
+Set-StrictMode -version 2.0
+$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
+$FLAG_FILE = "memdump.lock"
+
+. $PSScriptRoot\common\pipeline-logging-functions.ps1
+
+function Get-Now {
+  return (Get-Date).ToString("yyyy-MM-yy HH:mm:ss")
+}
+function Start-MemDumpTimer() {
+<#
+.SYNOPSIS
+
+Initiates the timer to monitor a process.
+
+.DESCRIPTION
+
+Starts process monitoring by setting a lock file in the specified directory.
+If the target folder already contains a lock file, then it is assumed there is another
+process that is monitoring processes, this is the end.
+
+The monitoring is performed either until the lock file
+in the target folder is deleted, or the allotted time has run out.
+
+.PARAMETER WorkingDir
+The full path to a repository root folder.
+
+.PARAMETER TargetDir
+The full path to a folder that contains the lock file.
+
+.PARAMETER WaitSeconds
+The time (in seconds) allowed for a process to run before it is considered unresponsive.
+At which point a memory dump is captured, and the process is terminated
+
+.INPUTS
+
+None.
+
+.OUTPUTS
+
+None.
+
+#>
+  Param (
+    [string] $WorkingDir,
+    [string] $TargetDir,
+    [int] $WaitSeconds
+  )
+
+  $flagFile = Join-Path $TargetDir $FLAG_FILE;
+  $logFile = $flagFile.Replace('.lock', '.log');
+  "[START] $WorkingDir, flag: $flagFile" >> $logFile;
+  Push-Location $WorkingDir
+
+  $hasFlagFile = Test-Path $flagFile
+  if ($hasFlagFile) {
+    Write-PipelineTaskError -Message "MemDump timer is already running!" -Type 'warning'
+    "[$(Get-Now)] MemDump timer is already running!" >> $logFile;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  '' | Out-File $flagFile
+
+  $processes = @();
+
+  do {
+    $hasFlagFile = Test-Path $flagFile
+    if (!$hasFlagFile) {
+      Write-PipelineTaskError -Message "MemDump timer is stopped" -Type 'warning'
+      "[$(Get-Now)] MemDump timer is stopped" >> $logFile;
+      return;
+    }
+
+    "[$(Get-Now)] MemDump wait for $WaitSeconds seconds" >> $logFile;
+    Start-Sleep -Seconds $WaitSeconds
+
+    Get-WmiObject win32_process -Filter "name like 'dotnet.exe'" | `
+    Where-Object { $_.CommandLine.Contains('System.Windows.Forms') } | `
+    Select-Object ProcessId, ProcessName, CommandLine | `
+    ForEach-Object {
+      $processes += $_;
+    }
+
+    # collect all memory dump before killing processes, as killing one process may lead to cascade kill
+    $processes | ForEach-Object {
+      $processId = $_.ProcessId;
+      $dumpFile = Join-Path $TargetDir "dotnet.exe.$processId.dmp";
+
+      "[$(Get-Now)] MemDump collect for pid: $processId, file: $dumpFile" >> $logFile;
+      try {
+        .\.tools\dotnet-dump collect --process-id $processId --type Heap --output $dumpFile
+        "[$(Get-Now)] MemDump collected!" >> $logFile;
+      }
+      catch {
+        $_ >> $logFile;
+      }
+    }
+
+    # kill all identified processes
+    $processes | ForEach-Object {
+      $processId = $_.ProcessId;
+      "[$(Get-Now)] MemDump kill pid: $processId" >> $logFile;
+      Stop-Process -Id $processId
+      "[$(Get-Now)] MemDump killed" >> $logFile;
+    }
+
+    $hasFlagFile = Test-Path $flagFile
+  }
+  until (!$hasFlagFile)
+}
+
+function Stop-MemDumpTimer() {
+<#
+.SYNOPSIS
+
+Stop process monitoring by removing the lock file.
+
+.DESCRIPTION
+
+Stop process monitoring by removing the lock file.
+
+.PARAMETER TargetDir
+The full path to a folder that contains the lock file.
+
+.INPUTS
+
+None.
+
+.OUTPUTS
+
+None.
+
+#>
+  Param (
+    [string] $TargetDir
+  )
+
+  $flagFile = Join-Path $TargetDir $FLAG_FILE;
+  $logFile = $flagFile.Replace('.lock', '.log');
+
+  $hasFlagFile = Test-Path $flagFile
+  if ($hasFlagFile) {
+    Remove-Item -Path $flagFile -Force
+    "[$(Get-Now)] Flag file removed" >> $logFile;
+  }
+
+  "[$(Get-Now)] Stopped`r`n`r`n" >> $logFile;
+}
+
+Export-ModuleMember -Function Start-MemDumpTimer
+Export-ModuleMember -Function Stop-MemDumpTimer
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/eng/Screenshots.win.psm1 b/eng/Screenshots.win.psm1
index 98b85f18bb6..fdc963ef8a6 100644
--- a/eng/Screenshots.win.psm1
+++ b/eng/Screenshots.win.psm1
@@ -15,6 +15,10 @@ Add-Type -AssemblyName 'System.Windows.Forms'
 
 . $PSScriptRoot\common\pipeline-logging-functions.ps1
 
+function Get-Now {
+  return (Get-Date).ToString("yyyy-MM-yy HH:mm:ss")
+}
+
 function Save-Screenshot() {
   Param (
     [string] $TargetFileName,
@@ -93,7 +97,8 @@ None.
 
 #>
   Param (
-    [string] $TargetDir
+    [string] $TargetDir,
+    [int] $WaitSeconds
   )
 
   $flagFile = Join-Path $TargetDir $FLAG_FILE;
@@ -103,7 +108,7 @@ None.
   $hasFlagFile = Test-Path $flagFile
   if ($hasFlagFile) {
     Write-PipelineTaskError -Message "Screenshots are already being taken!" -Type 'warning'
-    "[START] Screenshots are already being taken!" >> $logFile;
+    "[$(Get-Now)] Screenshots are already being taken!" >> $logFile;
     return;
   }
 
@@ -114,13 +119,14 @@ None.
     $hasFlagFile = Test-Path $flagFile
     if (!$hasFlagFile) {
       Write-PipelineTaskError -Message "Screenshots no longer being taken" -Type 'warning'
-      "[START] Screenshots no longer being taken" >> $logFile;
+      "[$(Get-Now)] Screenshots no longer being taken" >> $logFile;
       return;
     }
 
+    Start-Sleep -Seconds $WaitSeconds
+
     Capture-Screenshot -TargetDir $TargetDir -LogFile $logFile;
-    "[START] Screenshot taken" >> $logFile;
-    Start-Sleep -Seconds 180
+    "[$(Get-Now)] Screenshot taken" >> $logFile;
 
     $hasFlagFile = Test-Path $flagFile
   }
@@ -156,16 +162,14 @@ None.
 
   $flagFile = Join-Path $TargetDir $FLAG_FILE;
   $logFile = $flagFile.Replace('.lock', '.log');
-  "[STOP] Flag: $flagFile" >> $logFile;
 
   $hasFlagFile = Test-Path $flagFile
-
   if ($hasFlagFile) {
     Remove-Item -Path $flagFile -Force
-    "[STOP] Flag file removed" >> $logFile;
+    "[$(Get-Now)] Flag file removed" >> $logFile;
   }
 
-  "[STOP] Stopped" >> $logFile;
+  "[$(Get-Now)] Stopped" >> $logFile;
 }
 
 Export-ModuleMember -Function Start-CaptureScreenshots
diff --git a/eng/ci.yml b/eng/ci.yml
index 4c1ac06682f..e4f2acd0de3 100644
--- a/eng/ci.yml
+++ b/eng/ci.yml
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ stages:
             -configuration $(_BuildConfig)
             $(_OfficialBuildIdArgs)
             /p:Coverage=$(_Coverage)
-            /bl:$(BUILD.SOURCESDIRECTORY)\artifacts\log\$(_BuildConfig)\BuildSrc.binlog          
+            /bl:$(BUILD.SOURCESDIRECTORY)\artifacts\log\$(_BuildConfig)\BuildSrc.binlog
           displayName: Build
 
         # Run Unit Tests
diff --git a/eng/custom-cibuild.ps1 b/eng/custom-cibuild.ps1
index 115bd420362..e7ef838015d 100644
--- a/eng/custom-cibuild.ps1
+++ b/eng/custom-cibuild.ps1
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
 [CmdletBinding(PositionalBinding=$false)]
 Param(
+    [string][Alias('c')]$configuration = "Debug",
     [Parameter(ValueFromRemainingArguments=$true)][String[]]$properties
 )
 
+# How long to wait before we consider a build/test run to be unresponsive
+$WaitSeconds = 900 # 15 min
+
 . $PSScriptRoot\common\tools.ps1
 
 # CI mode - set to true on CI server for PR validation build or official build.
@@ -13,39 +17,72 @@ Param(
 [bool]$integrationTest = $properties.Contains('-integrationTest')
 [bool]$performanceTest = $properties.Contains('-performanceTest')
 
-$moduleLocation = Resolve-Path "$PSScriptRoot\Screenshots.win.psm1"
-$initScreenshotsModule = [scriptblock]::Create("Import-Module $moduleLocation")
+$screenshotsModuleLocation = Resolve-Path "$PSScriptRoot\Screenshots.win.psm1"
+$initScreenshotsModule = [scriptblock]::Create("Import-Module $screenshotsModuleLocation")
+$memDumpModuleLocation = Resolve-Path "$PSScriptRoot\MemDump.win.psm1"
+$initMemDumpModule = [scriptblock]::Create("Import-Module $memDumpModuleLocation")
 
-$TakeScreenshots = $ci -and ($test -or $integrationTest -or $performanceTest);
+$CollectDebugInfo = $ci -and ($test -or $integrationTest -or $performanceTest);
 $ImageLogs = '';
-if ($TakeScreenshots) {
+if ($CollectDebugInfo) {
+
+    dotnet tool install dotnet-dump --tool-path .\.tools
+
+    # Collect screenshots
+    # -----------------------------------------------------------
     $ImageLogs = Join-Path $LogDir 'screenshots'
     Create-Directory $ImageLogs
 
     [ScriptBlock] $ScreenshotCaptureScript = {
-        param($ImageLogs)
-        Start-CaptureScreenshots "$ImageLogs"
+        param($ImageLogs, $WaitSeconds)
+        Start-CaptureScreenshots -TargetDir $ImageLogs -WaitSeconds $WaitSeconds
     };
-
     $job = Start-Job -InitializationScript $initScreenshotsModule `
                 -ScriptBlock $ScreenshotCaptureScript `
-                -ArgumentList $ImageLogs
+                -ArgumentList @( $ImageLogs, $WaitSeconds );
+
+    # Collect memory dump
+    # -----------------------------------------------------------
+    [ScriptBlock] $MemDumpScript = {
+        param($WorkingDir, $LogDir, $WaitSeconds)
+        Start-MemDumpTimer -WorkingDir $WorkingDir -TargetDir $LogDir -WaitSeconds $WaitSeconds
+    };
+    $job = Start-Job -InitializationScript $initMemDumpModule `
+                -ScriptBlock $MemDumpScript `
+                -ArgumentList @( $(Get-Location), $LogDir, $WaitSeconds )
+
 }
 
 try {
+
     # Run the build script that does the actual work
-    powershell.exe -File $PSScriptRoot\common\Build.ps1 @properties
+    # -----------------------------------------------------------
+    powershell.exe -File $PSScriptRoot\common\Build.ps1 -c $configuration @properties
     $exitCode = $LASTEXITCODE
     Exit $exitCode;
+
 }
 finally {
-    if ($TakeScreenshots) {
+    if ($CollectDebugInfo) {
+
+        # Stop collecting screenshots
+        # -----------------------------------------------------------
         [ScriptBlock] $ScreenshotCaptureScript = {
             param($ImageLogs)
             Stop-CaptureScreenshots -TargetDir $ImageLogs
         };
         Start-Job -InitializationScript $initScreenshotsModule `
                   -ScriptBlock $ScreenshotCaptureScript `
-                  -ArgumentList $ImageLogs | Receive-Job -AutoRemoveJob -Wait
-      }
+                  -ArgumentList $ImageLogs | Receive-Job -AutoRemoveJob -Wait;
+
+        # Stop collect memory dumps
+        # -----------------------------------------------------------
+        [ScriptBlock] $MemDumpScript = {
+            param($LogDir)
+            Stop-MemDumpTimer -TargetDir $LogDir
+        };
+        Start-Job -InitializationScript $initMemDumpModule `
+                  -ScriptBlock $MemDumpScript `
+                  -ArgumentList $LogDir | Receive-Job -AutoRemoveJob -Wait
+    }
 }