[8.x] [ES|QL] Fix param parsing in qualified name (#203801) (#203822)

# Backport

This will backport the following commits from `main` to `8.x`:
- [[ES|QL] Fix param parsing in qualified name
(#203801)](#203801)

<!--- Backport version: 9.4.3 -->

### Questions ?
Please refer to the [Backport tool
documentation](https://github.com/sqren/backport)

<!--BACKPORT [{"author":{"name":"Vadim
Kibana","email":"82822460+vadimkibana@users.noreply.github.com"},"sourceCommit":{"committedDate":"2024-12-11T15:17:16Z","message":"[ES|QL]
Fix param parsing in qualified name (#203801)\n\n## Summary\r\n\r\n-
Handle params in \"identifier pattern\" parser nodes.\r\n\r\n\r\n###
Checklist\r\n\r\n\r\n- [x] [Unit or
functional\r\ntests](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/kibana/master/development-tests.html)\r\nwere
updated or added to match the most common
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Fix param parsing in qualified name identifier pattern
nodes","number":203801,"url":"https://github.com/elastic/kibana/pull/203801","mergeCommit":{"message":"[ES|QL]
Fix param parsing in qualified name (#203801)\n\n## Summary\r\n\r\n-
Handle params in \"identifier pattern\" parser nodes.\r\n\r\n\r\n###
Checklist\r\n\r\n\r\n- [x] [Unit or
functional\r\ntests](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/kibana/master/development-tests.html)\r\nwere
updated or added to match the most common
scenarios","sha":"df16472e910c2c5d7883931ef0630582c7c9edd2"}},"sourceBranch":"main","suggestedTargetBranches":["8.x"],"targetPullRequestStates":[{"branch":"main","label":"v9.0.0","branchLabelMappingKey":"^v9.0.0$","isSourceBranch":true,"state":"MERGED","url":"https://github.com/elastic/kibana/pull/203801","number":203801,"mergeCommit":{"message":"[ES|QL]
Fix param parsing in qualified name (#203801)\n\n## Summary\r\n\r\n-
Handle params in \"identifier pattern\" parser nodes.\r\n\r\n\r\n###
Checklist\r\n\r\n\r\n- [x] [Unit or
functional\r\ntests](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/kibana/master/development-tests.html)\r\nwere
updated or added to match the most common
scenarios","sha":"df16472e910c2c5d7883931ef0630582c7c9edd2"}},{"branch":"8.x","label":"v8.18.0","branchLabelMappingKey":"^v8.18.0$","isSourceBranch":false,"state":"NOT_CREATED"}]}]
BACKPORT-->

Co-authored-by: Vadim Kibana <82822460+vadimkibana@users.noreply.github.com>

src/platform/packages/shared/kbn-esql-ast/src/parser/__tests__/commands.test.ts

@@ -141,6 +141,35 @@ describe('commands', () => {
       ]);
     });
 
+    it('KEEP (with param)', () => {
+      const query = 'FROM index | KEEP abc, ?param';
+      const { ast } = parse(query);
+
+      expect(ast).toMatchObject([
+        {},
+        {
+          type: 'command',
+          name: 'keep',
+          args: [
+            {
+              type: 'column',
+              name: 'abc',
+            },
+            {
+              type: 'column',
+              args: [
+                {
+                  type: 'literal',
+                  literalType: 'param',
+                  value: 'param',
+                },
+              ],
+            },
+          ],
+        },
+      ]);
+    });
+
     it('SORT', () => {
       const query = 'FROM index | SORT 1';
       const { ast } = parse(query);

src/platform/packages/shared/kbn-esql-ast/src/parser/factories.ts

@@ -526,11 +526,21 @@ export function createColumn(ctx: ParserRuleContext): ESQLColumn {
   if (ctx instanceof QualifiedNamePatternContext) {
     const list = ctx.identifierPattern_list();
 
-    for (const identifier of list) {
-      const name = parseIdentifier(identifier.getText());
-      const node = Builder.identifier({ name }, createParserFields(identifier));
+    for (const identifierPattern of list) {
+      const ID_PATTERN = identifierPattern.ID_PATTERN();
 
-      args.push(node);
+      if (ID_PATTERN) {
+        const name = parseIdentifier(ID_PATTERN.getText());
+        const node = Builder.identifier({ name }, createParserFields(identifierPattern));
+
+        args.push(node);
+      } else {
+        const parameter = createParam(identifierPattern.parameter());
+
+        if (parameter) {
+          args.push(parameter);
+        }
+      }
     }
   } else if (ctx instanceof QualifiedNameContext) {
     const list = ctx.identifierOrParameter_list();