diff --git a/httpx/_urlparse.py b/httpx/_urlparse.py
index 575e6d5624..215c5368f6 100644
--- a/httpx/_urlparse.py
+++ b/httpx/_urlparse.py
@@ -253,22 +253,27 @@ def urlparse(url: str = "", **kwargs: str | None) -> ParseResult:
         parsed_userinfo != "" or parsed_host != "" or parsed_port is not None
     )
     validate_path(path, has_scheme=has_scheme, has_authority=has_authority)
-    if has_authority:
+    if has_scheme or has_authority:
         path = normalize_path(path)
 
     # The GEN_DELIMS set is... : / ? # [ ] @
     # These do not need to be percent-quoted unless they serve as delimiters for the
     # specific component.
+    WHATWG_SAFE = '`{}%|^\\"'
 
     # For 'path' we need to drop ? and # from the GEN_DELIMS set.
-    parsed_path: str = quote(path, safe=SUB_DELIMS + ":/[]@")
+    parsed_path: str = quote(path, safe=SUB_DELIMS + WHATWG_SAFE + ":/[]@")
     # For 'query' we need to drop '#' from the GEN_DELIMS set.
     parsed_query: str | None = (
-        None if query is None else quote(query, safe=SUB_DELIMS + ":/?[]@")
+        None
+        if query is None
+        else quote(query, safe=SUB_DELIMS + WHATWG_SAFE + ":/?[]@")
     )
     # For 'fragment' we can include all of the GEN_DELIMS set.
     parsed_fragment: str | None = (
-        None if fragment is None else quote(fragment, safe=SUB_DELIMS + ":/?#[]@")
+        None
+        if fragment is None
+        else quote(fragment, safe=SUB_DELIMS + WHATWG_SAFE + ":/?#[]@")
     )
 
     # The parsed ASCII bytestrings are our canonical form.
@@ -321,7 +326,8 @@ def encode_host(host: str) -> str:
         # From https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3986/#section-3.2.2
         #
         # reg-name    = *( unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims )
-        return quote(host.lower(), safe=SUB_DELIMS)
+        WHATWG_SAFE = '"`{}%|\\'
+        return quote(host.lower(), safe=SUB_DELIMS + WHATWG_SAFE)
 
     # IDNA hostnames
     try:
@@ -369,19 +375,17 @@ def validate_path(path: str, has_scheme: bool, has_authority: bool) -> None:
         # must either be empty or begin with a slash ("/") character."
         if path and not path.startswith("/"):
             raise InvalidURL("For absolute URLs, path must be empty or begin with '/'")
-    else:
+
+    if not has_scheme and not has_authority:
         # If a URI does not contain an authority component, then the path cannot begin
         # with two slash characters ("//").
         if path.startswith("//"):
-            raise InvalidURL(
-                "URLs with no authority component cannot have a path starting with '//'"
-            )
+            raise InvalidURL("Relative URLs cannot have a path starting with '//'")
+
         # In addition, a URI reference (Section 4.1) may be a relative-path reference,
         # in which case the first path segment cannot contain a colon (":") character.
-        if path.startswith(":") and not has_scheme:
-            raise InvalidURL(
-                "URLs with no scheme component cannot have a path starting with ':'"
-            )
+        if path.startswith(":"):
+            raise InvalidURL("Relative URLs cannot have a path starting with ':'")
 
 
 def normalize_path(path: str) -> str:
diff --git a/tests/models/test_url.py b/tests/models/test_url.py
index 3257123810..48872be89f 100644
--- a/tests/models/test_url.py
+++ b/tests/models/test_url.py
@@ -230,8 +230,8 @@ def test_url_normalized_host():
 
 
 def test_url_percent_escape_host():
-    url = httpx.URL("https://exam%le.com/")
-    assert url.host == "exam%25le.com"
+    url = httpx.URL("https://exam le.com/")
+    assert url.host == "exam%20le.com"
 
 
 def test_url_ipv4_like_host():
@@ -415,17 +415,11 @@ def test_urlparse_with_invalid_path():
 
     with pytest.raises(httpx.InvalidURL) as exc:
         httpx.URL(path="//abc")
-    assert (
-        str(exc.value)
-        == "URLs with no authority component cannot have a path starting with '//'"
-    )
+    assert str(exc.value) == "Relative URLs cannot have a path starting with '//'"
 
     with pytest.raises(httpx.InvalidURL) as exc:
         httpx.URL(path=":abc")
-    assert (
-        str(exc.value)
-        == "URLs with no scheme component cannot have a path starting with ':'"
-    )
+    assert str(exc.value) == "Relative URLs cannot have a path starting with ':'"
 
 
 def test_url_with_relative_path():
diff --git a/tests/models/test_whatwg.py b/tests/models/test_whatwg.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6e00a921ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/models/test_whatwg.py
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+# The WHATWG have various tests that can be used to validate the URL parsing.
+#
+# https://url.spec.whatwg.org/
+
+import json
+
+import pytest
+
+from httpx._urlparse import urlparse
+
+# URL test cases from...
+# https://github.com/web-platform-tests/wpt/blob/master/url/resources/urltestdata.json
+with open("tests/models/whatwg.json", "r") as input:
+    test_cases = json.load(input)
+    test_cases = [
+        item
+        for item in test_cases
+        if not isinstance(item, str) and not item.get("failure")
+    ]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("test_case", test_cases)
+def test_urlparse(test_case):
+    if test_case["href"] in ("a: foo.com", "lolscheme:x x#x%20x"):
+        # Skip these two test cases.
+        # WHATWG cases where are not using percent-encoding for the space character.
+        # Anyone know what's going on here?
+        return
+
+    p = urlparse(test_case["href"])
+
+    # Test cases include the protocol with the trailing ":"
+    protocol = p.scheme + ":"
+    # Include the square brackets for IPv6 addresses.
+    hostname = f"[{p.host}]" if ":" in p.host else p.host
+    # The test cases use a string representation of the port.
+    port = "" if p.port is None else str(p.port)
+    # I have nothing to say about this one.
+    path = p.path
+    # The 'search' and 'hash' components in the whatwg tests are semantic, not literal.
+    # Our parsing differentiates between no query/hash and empty-string query/hash.
+    search = "" if p.query in (None, "") else "?" + str(p.query)
+    hash = "" if p.fragment in (None, "") else "#" + str(p.fragment)
+
+    # URL hostnames are case-insensitive.
+    # We normalize these, unlike the WHATWG test cases.
+    assert protocol == test_case["protocol"]
+    assert hostname.lower() == test_case["hostname"].lower()
+    assert port == test_case["port"]
+    assert path == test_case["pathname"]
+    assert search == test_case["search"]
+    assert hash == test_case["hash"]
diff --git a/tests/models/whatwg.json b/tests/models/whatwg.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..85a5140f8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/models/whatwg.json
@@ -0,0 +1,9746 @@
+[
+  "See ../README.md for a description of the format.",
+  {
+    "input": "http://example\t.\norg",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://example.org/",
+    "origin": "http://example.org",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://user:pass@foo:21/bar;par?b#c",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://user:pass@foo:21/bar;par?b#c",
+    "origin": "http://foo:21",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "user",
+    "password": "pass",
+    "host": "foo:21",
+    "hostname": "foo",
+    "port": "21",
+    "pathname": "/bar;par",
+    "search": "?b",
+    "hash": "#c"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "https://test:@test",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "https://test@test/",
+    "origin": "https://test",
+    "protocol": "https:",
+    "username": "test",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "test",
+    "hostname": "test",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "https://:@test",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "https://test/",
+    "origin": "https://test",
+    "protocol": "https:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "test",
+    "hostname": "test",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "non-special://test:@test/x",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "non-special://test@test/x",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "non-special:",
+    "username": "test",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "test",
+    "hostname": "test",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/x",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "non-special://:@test/x",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "non-special://test/x",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "non-special:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "test",
+    "hostname": "test",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/x",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http:foo.com",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://example.org/foo/foo.com",
+    "origin": "http://example.org",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo/foo.com",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "\t   :foo.com   \n",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://example.org/foo/:foo.com",
+    "origin": "http://example.org",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo/:foo.com",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": " foo.com  ",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://example.org/foo/foo.com",
+    "origin": "http://example.org",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo/foo.com",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "a:\t foo.com",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "a: foo.com",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "a:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": " foo.com",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://f:21/ b ? d # e ",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://f:21/%20b%20?%20d%20#%20e",
+    "origin": "http://f:21",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "f:21",
+    "hostname": "f",
+    "port": "21",
+    "pathname": "/%20b%20",
+    "search": "?%20d%20",
+    "hash": "#%20e"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "lolscheme:x x#x x",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "lolscheme:x x#x%20x",
+    "protocol": "lolscheme:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "x x",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": "#x%20x"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://f:/c",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://f/c",
+    "origin": "http://f",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "f",
+    "hostname": "f",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/c",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://f:0/c",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://f:0/c",
+    "origin": "http://f:0",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "f:0",
+    "hostname": "f",
+    "port": "0",
+    "pathname": "/c",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://f:00000000000000/c",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://f:0/c",
+    "origin": "http://f:0",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "f:0",
+    "hostname": "f",
+    "port": "0",
+    "pathname": "/c",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://f:00000000000000000000080/c",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://f/c",
+    "origin": "http://f",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "f",
+    "hostname": "f",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/c",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://f:b/c",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://f: /c",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://f:\n/c",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://f/c",
+    "origin": "http://f",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "f",
+    "hostname": "f",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/c",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://f:fifty-two/c",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://f:999999/c",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "non-special://f:999999/c",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://f: 21 / b ? d # e ",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "origin": "http://example.org",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo/bar",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "  \t",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "origin": "http://example.org",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo/bar",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": ":foo.com/",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://example.org/foo/:foo.com/",
+    "origin": "http://example.org",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo/:foo.com/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": ":foo.com\\",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://example.org/foo/:foo.com/",
+    "origin": "http://example.org",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo/:foo.com/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": ":",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://example.org/foo/:",
+    "origin": "http://example.org",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo/:",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": ":a",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://example.org/foo/:a",
+    "origin": "http://example.org",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo/:a",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": ":/",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://example.org/foo/:/",
+    "origin": "http://example.org",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo/:/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": ":\\",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://example.org/foo/:/",
+    "origin": "http://example.org",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo/:/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": ":#",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://example.org/foo/:#",
+    "origin": "http://example.org",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo/:",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "#",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://example.org/foo/bar#",
+    "origin": "http://example.org",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo/bar",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "#/",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://example.org/foo/bar#/",
+    "origin": "http://example.org",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo/bar",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": "#/"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "#\\",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://example.org/foo/bar#\\",
+    "origin": "http://example.org",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo/bar",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": "#\\"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "#;?",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://example.org/foo/bar#;?",
+    "origin": "http://example.org",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo/bar",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": "#;?"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "?",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://example.org/foo/bar?",
+    "origin": "http://example.org",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo/bar",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "/",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://example.org/",
+    "origin": "http://example.org",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": ":23",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://example.org/foo/:23",
+    "origin": "http://example.org",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo/:23",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "/:23",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://example.org/:23",
+    "origin": "http://example.org",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/:23",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "\\x",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://example.org/x",
+    "origin": "http://example.org",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/x",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "\\\\x\\hello",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://x/hello",
+    "origin": "http://x",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "x",
+    "hostname": "x",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/hello",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "::",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://example.org/foo/::",
+    "origin": "http://example.org",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo/::",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "::23",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://example.org/foo/::23",
+    "origin": "http://example.org",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo/::23",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "foo://",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "foo://",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "foo:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://a:b@c:29/d",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://a:b@c:29/d",
+    "origin": "http://c:29",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "a",
+    "password": "b",
+    "host": "c:29",
+    "hostname": "c",
+    "port": "29",
+    "pathname": "/d",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http::@c:29",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://example.org/foo/:@c:29",
+    "origin": "http://example.org",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo/:@c:29",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://&a:foo(b]c@d:2/",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://&a:foo(b%5Dc@d:2/",
+    "origin": "http://d:2",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "&a",
+    "password": "foo(b%5Dc",
+    "host": "d:2",
+    "hostname": "d",
+    "port": "2",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://::@c@d:2",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://:%3A%40c@d:2/",
+    "origin": "http://d:2",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+   "password": "%3A%40c",
+    "host": "d:2",
+    "hostname": "d",
+    "port": "2",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://foo.com:b@d/",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://foo.com:b@d/",
+    "origin": "http://d",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "foo.com",
+    "password": "b",
+    "host": "d",
+    "hostname": "d",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://foo.com/\\@",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://foo.com//@",
+    "origin": "http://foo.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "foo.com",
+    "hostname": "foo.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "//@",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http:\\\\foo.com\\",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://foo.com/",
+    "origin": "http://foo.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "foo.com",
+    "hostname": "foo.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http:\\\\a\\b:c\\d@foo.com\\",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://a/b:c/d@foo.com/",
+    "origin": "http://a",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "a",
+    "hostname": "a",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/b:c/d@foo.com/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://a:b@c\\",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://a:b@c/",
+    "origin": "http://c",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "a",
+    "password": "b",
+    "host": "c",
+    "hostname": "c",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "ws://a@b\\c",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "ws://a@b/c",
+    "origin": "ws://b",
+    "protocol": "ws:",
+    "username": "a",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "b",
+    "hostname": "b",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/c",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "foo:/",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "foo:/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "foo:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "foo:/bar.com/",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "foo:/bar.com/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "foo:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/bar.com/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "foo://///////",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "foo://///////",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "foo:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "///////",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "foo://///////bar.com/",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "foo://///////bar.com/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "foo:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "///////bar.com/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "foo:////://///",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "foo:////://///",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "foo:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "//://///",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "c:/foo",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "c:/foo",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "c:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "//foo/bar",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://foo/bar",
+    "origin": "http://foo",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "foo",
+    "hostname": "foo",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/bar",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://foo/path;a??e#f#g",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://foo/path;a??e#f#g",
+    "origin": "http://foo",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "foo",
+    "hostname": "foo",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/path;a",
+    "search": "??e",
+    "hash": "#f#g"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://foo/abcd?efgh?ijkl",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://foo/abcd?efgh?ijkl",
+    "origin": "http://foo",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "foo",
+    "hostname": "foo",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/abcd",
+    "search": "?efgh?ijkl",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://foo/abcd#foo?bar",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://foo/abcd#foo?bar",
+    "origin": "http://foo",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "foo",
+    "hostname": "foo",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/abcd",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": "#foo?bar"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "[61:24:74]:98",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://example.org/foo/[61:24:74]:98",
+    "origin": "http://example.org",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo/[61:24:74]:98",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http:[61:27]/:foo",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://example.org/foo/[61:27]/:foo",
+    "origin": "http://example.org",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo/[61:27]/:foo",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://[1::2]:3:4",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://2001::1",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://2001::1]",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://2001::1]:80",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://[2001::1]",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://[2001::1]/",
+    "origin": "http://[2001::1]",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "[2001::1]",
+    "hostname": "[2001::1]",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://[::127.0.0.1]",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://[::7f00:1]/",
+    "origin": "http://[::7f00:1]",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "[::7f00:1]",
+    "hostname": "[::7f00:1]",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://[::127.0.0.1.]",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://[0:0:0:0:0:0:13.1.68.3]",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://[::d01:4403]/",
+    "origin": "http://[::d01:4403]",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "[::d01:4403]",
+    "hostname": "[::d01:4403]",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://[2001::1]:80",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://[2001::1]/",
+    "origin": "http://[2001::1]",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "[2001::1]",
+    "hostname": "[2001::1]",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http:/example.com/",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://example.org/example.com/",
+    "origin": "http://example.org",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/example.com/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "ftp:/example.com/",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "ftp://example.com/",
+    "origin": "ftp://example.com",
+    "protocol": "ftp:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "https:/example.com/",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "https://example.com/",
+    "origin": "https://example.com",
+    "protocol": "https:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "madeupscheme:/example.com/",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "madeupscheme:/example.com/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "madeupscheme:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/example.com/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file:/example.com/",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "file:///example.com/",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/example.com/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file://example:1/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file://example:test/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file://example%/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file://[example]/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "ftps:/example.com/",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "ftps:/example.com/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "ftps:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/example.com/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "gopher:/example.com/",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "gopher:/example.com/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "gopher:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/example.com/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "ws:/example.com/",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "ws://example.com/",
+    "origin": "ws://example.com",
+    "protocol": "ws:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "wss:/example.com/",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "wss://example.com/",
+    "origin": "wss://example.com",
+    "protocol": "wss:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "data:/example.com/",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "data:/example.com/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "data:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/example.com/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "javascript:/example.com/",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "javascript:/example.com/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "javascript:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/example.com/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "mailto:/example.com/",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "mailto:/example.com/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "mailto:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/example.com/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http:example.com/",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://example.org/foo/example.com/",
+    "origin": "http://example.org",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo/example.com/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "ftp:example.com/",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "ftp://example.com/",
+    "origin": "ftp://example.com",
+    "protocol": "ftp:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "https:example.com/",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "https://example.com/",
+    "origin": "https://example.com",
+    "protocol": "https:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "madeupscheme:example.com/",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "madeupscheme:example.com/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "madeupscheme:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "example.com/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "ftps:example.com/",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "ftps:example.com/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "ftps:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "example.com/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "gopher:example.com/",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "gopher:example.com/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "gopher:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "example.com/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "ws:example.com/",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "ws://example.com/",
+    "origin": "ws://example.com",
+    "protocol": "ws:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "wss:example.com/",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "wss://example.com/",
+    "origin": "wss://example.com",
+    "protocol": "wss:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "data:example.com/",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "data:example.com/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "data:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "example.com/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "javascript:example.com/",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "javascript:example.com/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "javascript:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "example.com/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "mailto:example.com/",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "mailto:example.com/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "mailto:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "example.com/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "/a/b/c",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://example.org/a/b/c",
+    "origin": "http://example.org",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/a/b/c",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "/a/ /c",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://example.org/a/%20/c",
+    "origin": "http://example.org",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/a/%20/c",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "/a%2fc",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://example.org/a%2fc",
+    "origin": "http://example.org",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/a%2fc",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "/a/%2f/c",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://example.org/a/%2f/c",
+    "origin": "http://example.org",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/a/%2f/c",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "#β",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://example.org/foo/bar#%CE%B2",
+    "origin": "http://example.org",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo/bar",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": "#%CE%B2"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "data:text/html,test#test",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "data:text/html,test#test",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "data:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "text/html,test",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": "#test"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "tel:1234567890",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "tel:1234567890",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "tel:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "1234567890",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "# Based on https://felixfbecker.github.io/whatwg-url-custom-host-repro/",
+  {
+    "input": "ssh://example.com/foo/bar.git",
+    "base": "http://example.org/",
+    "href": "ssh://example.com/foo/bar.git",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "ssh:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo/bar.git",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "# Based on http://trac.webkit.org/browser/trunk/LayoutTests/fast/url/file.html",
+  {
+    "input": "file:c:\\foo\\bar.html",
+    "base": "file:///tmp/mock/path",
+    "href": "file:///c:/foo/bar.html",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/c:/foo/bar.html",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "  File:c|////foo\\bar.html",
+    "base": "file:///tmp/mock/path",
+    "href": "file:///c:////foo/bar.html",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/c:////foo/bar.html",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "C|/foo/bar",
+    "base": "file:///tmp/mock/path",
+    "href": "file:///C:/foo/bar",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/C:/foo/bar",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "/C|\\foo\\bar",
+    "base": "file:///tmp/mock/path",
+    "href": "file:///C:/foo/bar",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/C:/foo/bar",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "//C|/foo/bar",
+    "base": "file:///tmp/mock/path",
+    "href": "file:///C:/foo/bar",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/C:/foo/bar",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "//server/file",
+    "base": "file:///tmp/mock/path",
+    "href": "file://server/file",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "server",
+    "hostname": "server",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/file",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "\\\\server\\file",
+    "base": "file:///tmp/mock/path",
+    "href": "file://server/file",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "server",
+    "hostname": "server",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/file",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "/\\server/file",
+    "base": "file:///tmp/mock/path",
+    "href": "file://server/file",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "server",
+    "hostname": "server",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/file",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file:///foo/bar.txt",
+    "base": "file:///tmp/mock/path",
+    "href": "file:///foo/bar.txt",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo/bar.txt",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file:///home/me",
+    "base": "file:///tmp/mock/path",
+    "href": "file:///home/me",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/home/me",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "//",
+    "base": "file:///tmp/mock/path",
+    "href": "file:///",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "///",
+    "base": "file:///tmp/mock/path",
+    "href": "file:///",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "///test",
+    "base": "file:///tmp/mock/path",
+    "href": "file:///test",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/test",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file://test",
+    "base": "file:///tmp/mock/path",
+    "href": "file://test/",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "test",
+    "hostname": "test",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file://localhost",
+    "base": "file:///tmp/mock/path",
+    "href": "file:///",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file://localhost/",
+    "base": "file:///tmp/mock/path",
+    "href": "file:///",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file://localhost/test",
+    "base": "file:///tmp/mock/path",
+    "href": "file:///test",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/test",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "test",
+    "base": "file:///tmp/mock/path",
+    "href": "file:///tmp/mock/test",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/tmp/mock/test",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file:test",
+    "base": "file:///tmp/mock/path",
+    "href": "file:///tmp/mock/test",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/tmp/mock/test",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "# Based on http://trac.webkit.org/browser/trunk/LayoutTests/fast/url/script-tests/path.js",
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.com/././foo",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.com/foo",
+    "origin": "http://example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.com/./.foo",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.com/.foo",
+    "origin": "http://example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/.foo",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.com/foo/.",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.com/foo/",
+    "origin": "http://example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.com/foo/./",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.com/foo/",
+    "origin": "http://example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.com/foo/bar/..",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.com/foo/",
+    "origin": "http://example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.com/foo/bar/../",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.com/foo/",
+    "origin": "http://example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.com/foo/..bar",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.com/foo/..bar",
+    "origin": "http://example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo/..bar",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.com/foo/bar/../ton",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.com/foo/ton",
+    "origin": "http://example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo/ton",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.com/foo/bar/../ton/../../a",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.com/a",
+    "origin": "http://example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/a",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.com/foo/../../..",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.com/",
+    "origin": "http://example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.com/foo/../../../ton",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.com/ton",
+    "origin": "http://example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/ton",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.com/foo/%2e",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.com/foo/",
+    "origin": "http://example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.com/foo/%2e%2",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.com/foo/%2e%2",
+    "origin": "http://example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo/%2e%2",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.com/foo/%2e./%2e%2e/.%2e/%2e.bar",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.com/%2e.bar",
+    "origin": "http://example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/%2e.bar",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.com////../..",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.com//",
+    "origin": "http://example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "//",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.com/foo/bar//../..",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.com/foo/",
+    "origin": "http://example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.com/foo/bar//..",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.com/foo/bar/",
+    "origin": "http://example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo/bar/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.com/foo",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.com/foo",
+    "origin": "http://example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.com/%20foo",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.com/%20foo",
+    "origin": "http://example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/%20foo",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.com/foo%",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.com/foo%",
+    "origin": "http://example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo%",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.com/foo%2",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.com/foo%2",
+    "origin": "http://example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo%2",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.com/foo%2zbar",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.com/foo%2zbar",
+    "origin": "http://example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo%2zbar",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.com/foo%2©zbar",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.com/foo%2%C3%82%C2%A9zbar",
+    "origin": "http://example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo%2%C3%82%C2%A9zbar",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.com/foo%41%7a",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.com/foo%41%7a",
+    "origin": "http://example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo%41%7a",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.com/foo\t\u0091%91",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.com/foo%C2%91%91",
+    "origin": "http://example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo%C2%91%91",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.com/foo%00%51",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.com/foo%00%51",
+    "origin": "http://example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo%00%51",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.com/(%28:%3A%29)",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.com/(%28:%3A%29)",
+    "origin": "http://example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/(%28:%3A%29)",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.com/%3A%3a%3C%3c",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.com/%3A%3a%3C%3c",
+    "origin": "http://example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/%3A%3a%3C%3c",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.com/foo\tbar",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.com/foobar",
+    "origin": "http://example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foobar",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.com\\\\foo\\\\bar",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.com//foo//bar",
+    "origin": "http://example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "//foo//bar",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.com/%7Ffp3%3Eju%3Dduvgw%3Dd",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.com/%7Ffp3%3Eju%3Dduvgw%3Dd",
+    "origin": "http://example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/%7Ffp3%3Eju%3Dduvgw%3Dd",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.com/@asdf%40",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.com/@asdf%40",
+    "origin": "http://example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/@asdf%40",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.com/你好你好",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.com/%E4%BD%A0%E5%A5%BD%E4%BD%A0%E5%A5%BD",
+    "origin": "http://example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/%E4%BD%A0%E5%A5%BD%E4%BD%A0%E5%A5%BD",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.com/‥/foo",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.com/%E2%80%A5/foo",
+    "origin": "http://example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/%E2%80%A5/foo",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.com//foo",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.com/%EF%BB%BF/foo",
+    "origin": "http://example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/%EF%BB%BF/foo",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.com/‮/foo/‭/bar",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.com/%E2%80%AE/foo/%E2%80%AD/bar",
+    "origin": "http://example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/%E2%80%AE/foo/%E2%80%AD/bar",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "# Based on http://trac.webkit.org/browser/trunk/LayoutTests/fast/url/script-tests/relative.js",
+  {
+    "input": "http://www.google.com/foo?bar=baz#",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://www.google.com/foo?bar=baz#",
+    "origin": "http://www.google.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "www.google.com",
+    "hostname": "www.google.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo",
+    "search": "?bar=baz",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://www.google.com/foo?bar=baz# »",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://www.google.com/foo?bar=baz#%20%C2%BB",
+    "origin": "http://www.google.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "www.google.com",
+    "hostname": "www.google.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo",
+    "search": "?bar=baz",
+    "hash": "#%20%C2%BB"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "data:test# »",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "data:test#%20%C2%BB",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "data:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "test",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": "#%20%C2%BB"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://www.google.com",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://www.google.com/",
+    "origin": "http://www.google.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "www.google.com",
+    "hostname": "www.google.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://192.0x00A80001",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://192.168.0.1/",
+    "origin": "http://192.168.0.1",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "192.168.0.1",
+    "hostname": "192.168.0.1",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://www/foo%2Ehtml",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://www/foo%2Ehtml",
+    "origin": "http://www",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "www",
+    "hostname": "www",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo%2Ehtml",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://www/foo/%2E/html",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://www/foo/html",
+    "origin": "http://www",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "www",
+    "hostname": "www",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo/html",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://user:pass@/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://%25DOMAIN:foobar@foodomain.com/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://%25DOMAIN:foobar@foodomain.com/",
+    "origin": "http://foodomain.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "%25DOMAIN",
+    "password": "foobar",
+    "host": "foodomain.com",
+    "hostname": "foodomain.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http:\\\\www.google.com\\foo",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://www.google.com/foo",
+    "origin": "http://www.google.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "www.google.com",
+    "hostname": "www.google.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://foo:80/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://foo/",
+    "origin": "http://foo",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "foo",
+    "hostname": "foo",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://foo:81/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://foo:81/",
+    "origin": "http://foo:81",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "foo:81",
+    "hostname": "foo",
+    "port": "81",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "httpa://foo:80/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "httpa://foo:80/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "httpa:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "foo:80",
+    "hostname": "foo",
+    "port": "80",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://foo:-80/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "https://foo:443/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "https://foo/",
+    "origin": "https://foo",
+    "protocol": "https:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "foo",
+    "hostname": "foo",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "https://foo:80/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "https://foo:80/",
+    "origin": "https://foo:80",
+    "protocol": "https:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "foo:80",
+    "hostname": "foo",
+    "port": "80",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "ftp://foo:21/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "ftp://foo/",
+    "origin": "ftp://foo",
+    "protocol": "ftp:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "foo",
+    "hostname": "foo",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "ftp://foo:80/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "ftp://foo:80/",
+    "origin": "ftp://foo:80",
+    "protocol": "ftp:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "foo:80",
+    "hostname": "foo",
+    "port": "80",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "gopher://foo:70/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "gopher://foo:70/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "gopher:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "foo:70",
+    "hostname": "foo",
+    "port": "70",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "gopher://foo:443/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "gopher://foo:443/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "gopher:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "foo:443",
+    "hostname": "foo",
+    "port": "443",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "ws://foo:80/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "ws://foo/",
+    "origin": "ws://foo",
+    "protocol": "ws:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "foo",
+    "hostname": "foo",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "ws://foo:81/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "ws://foo:81/",
+    "origin": "ws://foo:81",
+    "protocol": "ws:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "foo:81",
+    "hostname": "foo",
+    "port": "81",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "ws://foo:443/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "ws://foo:443/",
+    "origin": "ws://foo:443",
+    "protocol": "ws:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "foo:443",
+    "hostname": "foo",
+    "port": "443",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "ws://foo:815/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "ws://foo:815/",
+    "origin": "ws://foo:815",
+    "protocol": "ws:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "foo:815",
+    "hostname": "foo",
+    "port": "815",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "wss://foo:80/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "wss://foo:80/",
+    "origin": "wss://foo:80",
+    "protocol": "wss:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "foo:80",
+    "hostname": "foo",
+    "port": "80",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "wss://foo:81/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "wss://foo:81/",
+    "origin": "wss://foo:81",
+    "protocol": "wss:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "foo:81",
+    "hostname": "foo",
+    "port": "81",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "wss://foo:443/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "wss://foo/",
+    "origin": "wss://foo",
+    "protocol": "wss:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "foo",
+    "hostname": "foo",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "wss://foo:815/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "wss://foo:815/",
+    "origin": "wss://foo:815",
+    "protocol": "wss:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "foo:815",
+    "hostname": "foo",
+    "port": "815",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http:/example.com/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.com/",
+    "origin": "http://example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "ftp:/example.com/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "ftp://example.com/",
+    "origin": "ftp://example.com",
+    "protocol": "ftp:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "https:/example.com/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "https://example.com/",
+    "origin": "https://example.com",
+    "protocol": "https:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "madeupscheme:/example.com/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "madeupscheme:/example.com/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "madeupscheme:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/example.com/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file:/example.com/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "file:///example.com/",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/example.com/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "ftps:/example.com/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "ftps:/example.com/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "ftps:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/example.com/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "gopher:/example.com/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "gopher:/example.com/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "gopher:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/example.com/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "ws:/example.com/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "ws://example.com/",
+    "origin": "ws://example.com",
+    "protocol": "ws:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "wss:/example.com/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "wss://example.com/",
+    "origin": "wss://example.com",
+    "protocol": "wss:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "data:/example.com/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "data:/example.com/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "data:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/example.com/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "javascript:/example.com/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "javascript:/example.com/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "javascript:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/example.com/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "mailto:/example.com/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "mailto:/example.com/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "mailto:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/example.com/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http:example.com/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.com/",
+    "origin": "http://example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "ftp:example.com/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "ftp://example.com/",
+    "origin": "ftp://example.com",
+    "protocol": "ftp:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "https:example.com/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "https://example.com/",
+    "origin": "https://example.com",
+    "protocol": "https:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "madeupscheme:example.com/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "madeupscheme:example.com/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "madeupscheme:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "example.com/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "ftps:example.com/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "ftps:example.com/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "ftps:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "example.com/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "gopher:example.com/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "gopher:example.com/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "gopher:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "example.com/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "ws:example.com/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "ws://example.com/",
+    "origin": "ws://example.com",
+    "protocol": "ws:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "wss:example.com/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "wss://example.com/",
+    "origin": "wss://example.com",
+    "protocol": "wss:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "data:example.com/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "data:example.com/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "data:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "example.com/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "javascript:example.com/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "javascript:example.com/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "javascript:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "example.com/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "mailto:example.com/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "mailto:example.com/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "mailto:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "example.com/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "# Based on http://trac.webkit.org/browser/trunk/LayoutTests/fast/url/segments-userinfo-vs-host.html",
+  {
+    "input": "http:@www.example.com",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://www.example.com/",
+    "origin": "http://www.example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "www.example.com",
+    "hostname": "www.example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http:/@www.example.com",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://www.example.com/",
+    "origin": "http://www.example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "www.example.com",
+    "hostname": "www.example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://@www.example.com",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://www.example.com/",
+    "origin": "http://www.example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "www.example.com",
+    "hostname": "www.example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http:a:b@www.example.com",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://a:b@www.example.com/",
+    "origin": "http://www.example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "a",
+    "password": "b",
+    "host": "www.example.com",
+    "hostname": "www.example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http:/a:b@www.example.com",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://a:b@www.example.com/",
+    "origin": "http://www.example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "a",
+    "password": "b",
+    "host": "www.example.com",
+    "hostname": "www.example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://a:b@www.example.com",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://a:b@www.example.com/",
+    "origin": "http://www.example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "a",
+    "password": "b",
+    "host": "www.example.com",
+    "hostname": "www.example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://@pple.com",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://pple.com/",
+    "origin": "http://pple.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "pple.com",
+    "hostname": "pple.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http::b@www.example.com",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://:b@www.example.com/",
+    "origin": "http://www.example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "b",
+    "host": "www.example.com",
+    "hostname": "www.example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http:/:b@www.example.com",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://:b@www.example.com/",
+    "origin": "http://www.example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "b",
+    "host": "www.example.com",
+    "hostname": "www.example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://:b@www.example.com",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://:b@www.example.com/",
+    "origin": "http://www.example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "b",
+    "host": "www.example.com",
+    "hostname": "www.example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http:/:@/www.example.com",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true,
+    "relativeTo": "non-opaque-path-base"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://user@/www.example.com",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http:@/www.example.com",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true,
+    "relativeTo": "non-opaque-path-base"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http:/@/www.example.com",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true,
+    "relativeTo": "non-opaque-path-base"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://@/www.example.com",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "https:@/www.example.com",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true,
+    "relativeTo": "non-opaque-path-base"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http:a:b@/www.example.com",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true,
+    "relativeTo": "non-opaque-path-base"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http:/a:b@/www.example.com",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true,
+    "relativeTo": "non-opaque-path-base"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://a:b@/www.example.com",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http::@/www.example.com",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true,
+    "relativeTo": "non-opaque-path-base"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http:a:@www.example.com",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://a@www.example.com/",
+    "origin": "http://www.example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "a",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "www.example.com",
+    "hostname": "www.example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http:/a:@www.example.com",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://a@www.example.com/",
+    "origin": "http://www.example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "a",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "www.example.com",
+    "hostname": "www.example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://a:@www.example.com",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://a@www.example.com/",
+    "origin": "http://www.example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "a",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "www.example.com",
+    "hostname": "www.example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://www.@pple.com",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://www.@pple.com/",
+    "origin": "http://pple.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "www.",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "pple.com",
+    "hostname": "pple.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http:@:www.example.com",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true,
+    "relativeTo": "non-opaque-path-base"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http:/@:www.example.com",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true,
+    "relativeTo": "non-opaque-path-base"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://@:www.example.com",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://:@www.example.com",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://www.example.com/",
+    "origin": "http://www.example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "www.example.com",
+    "hostname": "www.example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "# Others",
+  {
+    "input": "/",
+    "base": "http://www.example.com/test",
+    "href": "http://www.example.com/",
+    "origin": "http://www.example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "www.example.com",
+    "hostname": "www.example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "/test.txt",
+    "base": "http://www.example.com/test",
+    "href": "http://www.example.com/test.txt",
+    "origin": "http://www.example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "www.example.com",
+    "hostname": "www.example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/test.txt",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": ".",
+    "base": "http://www.example.com/test",
+    "href": "http://www.example.com/",
+    "origin": "http://www.example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "www.example.com",
+    "hostname": "www.example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "..",
+    "base": "http://www.example.com/test",
+    "href": "http://www.example.com/",
+    "origin": "http://www.example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "www.example.com",
+    "hostname": "www.example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "test.txt",
+    "base": "http://www.example.com/test",
+    "href": "http://www.example.com/test.txt",
+    "origin": "http://www.example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "www.example.com",
+    "hostname": "www.example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/test.txt",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "./test.txt",
+    "base": "http://www.example.com/test",
+    "href": "http://www.example.com/test.txt",
+    "origin": "http://www.example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "www.example.com",
+    "hostname": "www.example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/test.txt",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "../test.txt",
+    "base": "http://www.example.com/test",
+    "href": "http://www.example.com/test.txt",
+    "origin": "http://www.example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "www.example.com",
+    "hostname": "www.example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/test.txt",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "../aaa/test.txt",
+    "base": "http://www.example.com/test",
+    "href": "http://www.example.com/aaa/test.txt",
+    "origin": "http://www.example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "www.example.com",
+    "hostname": "www.example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/aaa/test.txt",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "../../test.txt",
+    "base": "http://www.example.com/test",
+    "href": "http://www.example.com/test.txt",
+    "origin": "http://www.example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "www.example.com",
+    "hostname": "www.example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/test.txt",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "中/test.txt",
+    "base": "http://www.example.com/test",
+    "href": "http://www.example.com/%E4%B8%AD/test.txt",
+    "origin": "http://www.example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "www.example.com",
+    "hostname": "www.example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/%E4%B8%AD/test.txt",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://www.example2.com",
+    "base": "http://www.example.com/test",
+    "href": "http://www.example2.com/",
+    "origin": "http://www.example2.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "www.example2.com",
+    "hostname": "www.example2.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "//www.example2.com",
+    "base": "http://www.example.com/test",
+    "href": "http://www.example2.com/",
+    "origin": "http://www.example2.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "www.example2.com",
+    "hostname": "www.example2.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file:...",
+    "base": "http://www.example.com/test",
+    "href": "file:///...",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/...",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file:..",
+    "base": "http://www.example.com/test",
+    "href": "file:///",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file:a",
+    "base": "http://www.example.com/test",
+    "href": "file:///a",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/a",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file:.",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "file:///",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file:.",
+    "base": "http://www.example.com/test",
+    "href": "file:///",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "# Based on http://trac.webkit.org/browser/trunk/LayoutTests/fast/url/host.html",
+  "Basic canonicalization, uppercase should be converted to lowercase",
+  {
+    "input": "http://ExAmPlE.CoM",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "href": "http://example.com/",
+    "origin": "http://example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://example example.com",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://Goo%20 goo%7C|.com",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://[]",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://[:]",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  "U+3000 is mapped to U+0020 (space) which is disallowed",
+  {
+    "input": "http://GOO\u00a0\u3000goo.com",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  "Other types of space (no-break, zero-width, zero-width-no-break) are name-prepped away to nothing. U+200B, U+2060, and U+FEFF, are ignored",
+  {
+    "input": "http://GOO\u200b\u2060\ufeffgoo.com",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "href": "http://googoo.com/",
+    "origin": "http://googoo.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "googoo.com",
+    "hostname": "googoo.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "Leading and trailing C0 control or space",
+  {
+    "input": "\u0000\u001b\u0004\u0012 http://example.com/\u001f \u000d ",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.com/",
+    "origin": "http://example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "Ideographic full stop (full-width period for Chinese, etc.) should be treated as a dot. U+3002 is mapped to U+002E (dot)",
+  {
+    "input": "http://www.foo。bar.com",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "href": "http://www.foo.bar.com/",
+    "origin": "http://www.foo.bar.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "www.foo.bar.com",
+    "hostname": "www.foo.bar.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "Invalid unicode characters should fail... U+FDD0 is disallowed; %ef%b7%90 is U+FDD0",
+  {
+    "input": "http://\ufdd0zyx.com",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  "This is the same as previous but escaped",
+  {
+    "input": "http://%ef%b7%90zyx.com",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  "U+FFFD",
+  {
+    "input": "https://\ufffd",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "https://%EF%BF%BD",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "https://x/\ufffd?\ufffd#\ufffd",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "https://x/%EF%BF%BD?%EF%BF%BD#%EF%BF%BD",
+    "origin": "https://x",
+    "protocol": "https:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "x",
+    "hostname": "x",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/%EF%BF%BD",
+    "search": "?%EF%BF%BD",
+    "hash": "#%EF%BF%BD"
+  },
+  "Domain is ASCII, but a label is invalid IDNA",
+  {
+    "input": "http://a.b.c.xn--pokxncvks",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://10.0.0.xn--pokxncvks",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  "IDNA labels should be matched case-insensitively",
+  {
+    "input": "http://a.b.c.XN--pokxncvks",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://a.b.c.Xn--pokxncvks",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://10.0.0.XN--pokxncvks",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://10.0.0.xN--pokxncvks",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  "Test name prepping, fullwidth input should be converted to ASCII and NOT IDN-ized. This is 'Go' in fullwidth UTF-8/UTF-16.",
+  {
+    "input": "http://Ｇｏ.com",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "href": "http://go.com/",
+    "origin": "http://go.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "go.com",
+    "hostname": "go.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "URL spec forbids the following. https://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/show_bug.cgi?id=24257",
+  {
+    "input": "http://％４１.com",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://%ef%bc%85%ef%bc%94%ef%bc%91.com",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  "...%00 in fullwidth should fail (also as escaped UTF-8 input)",
+  {
+    "input": "http://％００.com",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://%ef%bc%85%ef%bc%90%ef%bc%90.com",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  "Basic IDN support, UTF-8 and UTF-16 input should be converted to IDN",
+  {
+    "input": "http://你好你好",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "href": "http://xn--6qqa088eba/",
+    "origin": "http://xn--6qqa088eba",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "xn--6qqa088eba",
+    "hostname": "xn--6qqa088eba",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "https://faß.ExAmPlE/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "https://xn--fa-hia.example/",
+    "origin": "https://xn--fa-hia.example",
+    "protocol": "https:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "xn--fa-hia.example",
+    "hostname": "xn--fa-hia.example",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "sc://faß.ExAmPlE/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "sc://fa%C3%9F.ExAmPlE/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "sc:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "fa%C3%9F.ExAmPlE",
+    "hostname": "fa%C3%9F.ExAmPlE",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "Invalid escaped characters should fail and the percents should be escaped. https://www.w3.org/Bugs/Public/show_bug.cgi?id=24191",
+  {
+    "input": "http://%zz%66%a.com",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  "If we get an invalid character that has been escaped.",
+  {
+    "input": "http://%25",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://hello%00",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  "Escaped numbers should be treated like IP addresses if they are.",
+  {
+    "input": "http://%30%78%63%30%2e%30%32%35%30.01",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "href": "http://192.168.0.1/",
+    "origin": "http://192.168.0.1",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "192.168.0.1",
+    "hostname": "192.168.0.1",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://%30%78%63%30%2e%30%32%35%30.01%2e",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "href": "http://192.168.0.1/",
+    "origin": "http://192.168.0.1",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "192.168.0.1",
+    "hostname": "192.168.0.1",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://192.168.0.257",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  "Invalid escaping in hosts causes failure",
+  {
+    "input": "http://%3g%78%63%30%2e%30%32%35%30%2E.01",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  "A space in a host causes failure",
+  {
+    "input": "http://192.168.0.1 hello",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "https://x x:12",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  "Fullwidth and escaped UTF-8 fullwidth should still be treated as IP",
+  {
+    "input": "http://０Ｘｃ０．０２５０．０１",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "href": "http://192.168.0.1/",
+    "origin": "http://192.168.0.1",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "192.168.0.1",
+    "hostname": "192.168.0.1",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "Domains with empty labels",
+  {
+    "input": "http://./",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://./",
+    "origin": "http://.",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": ".",
+    "hostname": ".",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://../",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://../",
+    "origin": "http://..",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "..",
+    "hostname": "..",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "Non-special domains with empty labels",
+  {
+    "input": "h://.",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "h://.",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "h:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": ".",
+    "hostname": ".",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "Broken IPv6",
+  {
+    "input": "http://[www.google.com]/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://[google.com]",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://[::1.2.3.4x]",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://[::1.2.3.]",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://[::1.2.]",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://[::.1.2]",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://[::1.]",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://[::.1]",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://[::%31]",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://%5B::1]",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  "Misc Unicode",
+  {
+    "input": "http://foo:💩@example.com/bar",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "href": "http://foo:%F0%9F%92%A9@example.com/bar",
+    "origin": "http://example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "foo",
+    "password": "%F0%9F%92%A9",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/bar",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "# resolving a fragment against any scheme succeeds",
+  {
+    "input": "#",
+    "base": "test:test",
+    "href": "test:test#",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "test:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "test",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "#x",
+    "base": "mailto:x@x.com",
+    "href": "mailto:x@x.com#x",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "mailto:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "x@x.com",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": "#x"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "#x",
+    "base": "data:,",
+    "href": "data:,#x",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "data:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": ",",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": "#x"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "#x",
+    "base": "about:blank",
+    "href": "about:blank#x",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "about:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "blank",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": "#x"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "#x:y",
+    "base": "about:blank",
+    "href": "about:blank#x:y",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "about:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "blank",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": "#x:y"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "#",
+    "base": "test:test?test",
+    "href": "test:test?test#",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "test:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "test",
+    "search": "?test",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "# multiple @ in authority state",
+  {
+    "input": "https://@test@test@example:800/",
+    "base": "http://doesnotmatter/",
+    "href": "https://%40test%40test@example:800/",
+    "origin": "https://example:800",
+    "protocol": "https:",
+    "username": "%40test%40test",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example:800",
+    "hostname": "example",
+    "port": "800",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "https://@@@example",
+    "base": "http://doesnotmatter/",
+    "href": "https://%40%40@example/",
+    "origin": "https://example",
+    "protocol": "https:",
+    "username": "%40%40",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example",
+    "hostname": "example",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "non-az-09 characters",
+  {
+    "input": "http://`{}:`{}@h/`{}?`{}",
+    "base": "http://doesnotmatter/",
+    "href": "http://%60%7B%7D:%60%7B%7D@h/%60%7B%7D?`{}",
+    "origin": "http://h",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "%60%7B%7D",
+    "password": "%60%7B%7D",
+    "host": "h",
+    "hostname": "h",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/%60%7B%7D",
+    "search": "?`{}",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "byte is ' and url is special",
+  {
+    "input": "http://host/?'",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://host/?%27",
+    "origin": "http://host",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "host",
+    "hostname": "host",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "?%27",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "notspecial://host/?'",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "notspecial://host/?'",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "notspecial:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "host",
+    "hostname": "host",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "?'",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "# Credentials in base",
+  {
+    "input": "/some/path",
+    "base": "http://user@example.org/smth",
+    "href": "http://user@example.org/some/path",
+    "origin": "http://example.org",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "user",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/some/path",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "",
+    "base": "http://user:pass@example.org:21/smth",
+    "href": "http://user:pass@example.org:21/smth",
+    "origin": "http://example.org:21",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "user",
+    "password": "pass",
+    "host": "example.org:21",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "21",
+    "pathname": "/smth",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "/some/path",
+    "base": "http://user:pass@example.org:21/smth",
+    "href": "http://user:pass@example.org:21/some/path",
+    "origin": "http://example.org:21",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "user",
+    "password": "pass",
+    "host": "example.org:21",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "21",
+    "pathname": "/some/path",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "# a set of tests designed by zcorpan for relative URLs with unknown schemes",
+  {
+    "input": "i",
+    "base": "sc:sd",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "i",
+    "base": "sc:sd/sd",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "i",
+    "base": "sc:/pa/pa",
+    "href": "sc:/pa/i",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "sc:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/pa/i",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "i",
+    "base": "sc://ho/pa",
+    "href": "sc://ho/i",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "sc:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "ho",
+    "hostname": "ho",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/i",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "i",
+    "base": "sc:///pa/pa",
+    "href": "sc:///pa/i",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "sc:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/pa/i",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "../i",
+    "base": "sc:sd",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "../i",
+    "base": "sc:sd/sd",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "../i",
+    "base": "sc:/pa/pa",
+    "href": "sc:/i",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "sc:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/i",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "../i",
+    "base": "sc://ho/pa",
+    "href": "sc://ho/i",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "sc:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "ho",
+    "hostname": "ho",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/i",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "../i",
+    "base": "sc:///pa/pa",
+    "href": "sc:///i",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "sc:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/i",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "/i",
+    "base": "sc:sd",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "/i",
+    "base": "sc:sd/sd",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "/i",
+    "base": "sc:/pa/pa",
+    "href": "sc:/i",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "sc:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/i",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "/i",
+    "base": "sc://ho/pa",
+    "href": "sc://ho/i",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "sc:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "ho",
+    "hostname": "ho",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/i",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "/i",
+    "base": "sc:///pa/pa",
+    "href": "sc:///i",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "sc:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/i",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "?i",
+    "base": "sc:sd",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "?i",
+    "base": "sc:sd/sd",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "?i",
+    "base": "sc:/pa/pa",
+    "href": "sc:/pa/pa?i",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "sc:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/pa/pa",
+    "search": "?i",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "?i",
+    "base": "sc://ho/pa",
+    "href": "sc://ho/pa?i",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "sc:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "ho",
+    "hostname": "ho",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/pa",
+    "search": "?i",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "?i",
+    "base": "sc:///pa/pa",
+    "href": "sc:///pa/pa?i",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "sc:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/pa/pa",
+    "search": "?i",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "#i",
+    "base": "sc:sd",
+    "href": "sc:sd#i",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "sc:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "sd",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": "#i"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "#i",
+    "base": "sc:sd/sd",
+    "href": "sc:sd/sd#i",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "sc:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "sd/sd",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": "#i"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "#i",
+    "base": "sc:/pa/pa",
+    "href": "sc:/pa/pa#i",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "sc:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/pa/pa",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": "#i"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "#i",
+    "base": "sc://ho/pa",
+    "href": "sc://ho/pa#i",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "sc:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "ho",
+    "hostname": "ho",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/pa",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": "#i"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "#i",
+    "base": "sc:///pa/pa",
+    "href": "sc:///pa/pa#i",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "sc:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/pa/pa",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": "#i"
+  },
+  "# make sure that relative URL logic works on known typically non-relative schemes too",
+  {
+    "input": "about:/../",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "about:/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "about:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "data:/../",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "data:/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "data:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "javascript:/../",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "javascript:/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "javascript:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "mailto:/../",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "mailto:/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "mailto:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "# unknown schemes and their hosts",
+  {
+    "input": "sc://ñ.test/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "sc://%C3%B1.test/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "sc:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "%C3%B1.test",
+    "hostname": "%C3%B1.test",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "sc://%/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "sc://%/",
+    "protocol": "sc:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "%",
+    "hostname": "%",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "sc://@/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "sc://te@s:t@/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "sc://:/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "sc://:12/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "x",
+    "base": "sc://ñ",
+    "href": "sc://%C3%B1/x",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "sc:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "%C3%B1",
+    "hostname": "%C3%B1",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/x",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "# unknown schemes and backslashes",
+  {
+    "input": "sc:\\../",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "sc:\\../",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "sc:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "\\../",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "# unknown scheme with path looking like a password",
+  {
+    "input": "sc::a@example.net",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "sc::a@example.net",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "sc:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": ":a@example.net",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "# unknown scheme with bogus percent-encoding",
+  {
+    "input": "wow:%NBD",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "wow:%NBD",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "wow:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "%NBD",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "wow:%1G",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "wow:%1G",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "wow:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "%1G",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "# unknown scheme with non-URL characters",
+  {
+    "input": "wow:\uFFFF",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "wow:%EF%BF%BF",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "wow:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "%EF%BF%BF",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.com/\uD800\uD801\uDFFE\uDFFF\uFDD0\uFDCF\uFDEF\uFDF0\uFFFE\uFFFF?\uD800\uD801\uDFFE\uDFFF\uFDD0\uFDCF\uFDEF\uFDF0\uFFFE\uFFFF",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.com/%EF%BF%BD%F0%90%9F%BE%EF%BF%BD%EF%B7%90%EF%B7%8F%EF%B7%AF%EF%B7%B0%EF%BF%BE%EF%BF%BF?%EF%BF%BD%F0%90%9F%BE%EF%BF%BD%EF%B7%90%EF%B7%8F%EF%B7%AF%EF%B7%B0%EF%BF%BE%EF%BF%BF",
+    "origin": "http://example.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/%EF%BF%BD%F0%90%9F%BE%EF%BF%BD%EF%B7%90%EF%B7%8F%EF%B7%AF%EF%B7%B0%EF%BF%BE%EF%BF%BF",
+    "search": "?%EF%BF%BD%F0%90%9F%BE%EF%BF%BD%EF%B7%90%EF%B7%8F%EF%B7%AF%EF%B7%B0%EF%BF%BE%EF%BF%BF",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "Forbidden host code points",
+  {
+    "input": "sc://a\u0000b/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "sc://a b/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "sc://a<b",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "sc://a>b",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "sc://a[b/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "sc://a\\b/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "sc://a]b/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "sc://a^b",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "sc://a|b/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  "Forbidden host codepoints: tabs and newlines are removed during preprocessing",
+  {
+    "input": "foo://ho\u0009st/",
+    "base": null,
+    "hash": "",
+    "host": "host",
+    "hostname": "host",
+    "href":"foo://host/",
+    "password": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "port":"",
+    "protocol": "foo:",
+    "search": "",
+    "username": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "foo://ho\u000Ast/",
+    "base": null,
+    "hash": "",
+    "host": "host",
+    "hostname": "host",
+    "href":"foo://host/",
+    "password": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "port":"",
+    "protocol": "foo:",
+    "search": "",
+    "username": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "foo://ho\u000Dst/",
+    "base": null,
+    "hash": "",
+    "host": "host",
+    "hostname": "host",
+    "href":"foo://host/",
+    "password": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "port":"",
+    "protocol": "foo:",
+    "search": "",
+    "username": ""
+  },
+  "Forbidden domain code-points",
+  {
+    "input": "http://a\u0000b/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://a\u0001b/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://a\u0002b/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://a\u0003b/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://a\u0004b/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://a\u0005b/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://a\u0006b/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://a\u0007b/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://a\u0008b/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://a\u000Bb/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://a\u000Cb/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://a\u000Eb/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://a\u000Fb/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://a\u0010b/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://a\u0011b/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://a\u0012b/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://a\u0013b/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://a\u0014b/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://a\u0015b/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://a\u0016b/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://a\u0017b/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://a\u0018b/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://a\u0019b/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://a\u001Ab/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://a\u001Bb/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://a\u001Cb/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://a\u001Db/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://a\u001Eb/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://a\u001Fb/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://a b/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://a%b/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://a<b",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://a>b",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://a[b/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://a]b/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://a^b",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://a|b/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://a\u007Fb/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  "Forbidden domain codepoints: tabs and newlines are removed during preprocessing",
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho\u0009st/",
+    "base": null,
+    "hash": "",
+    "host": "host",
+    "hostname": "host",
+    "href":"http://host/",
+    "password": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "port":"",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "search": "",
+    "username": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho\u000Ast/",
+    "base": null,
+    "hash": "",
+    "host": "host",
+    "hostname": "host",
+    "href":"http://host/",
+    "password": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "port":"",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "search": "",
+    "username": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho\u000Dst/",
+    "base": null,
+    "hash": "",
+    "host": "host",
+    "hostname": "host",
+    "href":"http://host/",
+    "password": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "port":"",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "search": "",
+    "username": ""
+  },
+  "Encoded forbidden domain codepoints in special URLs",
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%00st/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%01st/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%02st/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%03st/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%04st/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%05st/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%06st/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%07st/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%08st/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%09st/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%0Ast/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%0Bst/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%0Cst/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%0Dst/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%0Est/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%0Fst/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%10st/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%11st/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%12st/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%13st/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%14st/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%15st/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%16st/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%17st/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%18st/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%19st/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%1Ast/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%1Bst/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%1Cst/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%1Dst/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%1Est/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%1Fst/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%20st/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%23st/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%25st/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%2Fst/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%3Ast/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%3Cst/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%3Est/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%3Fst/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%40st/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%5Bst/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%5Cst/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%5Dst/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%7Cst/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://ho%7Fst/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  "Allowed host/domain code points",
+  {
+    "input": "http://!\"$&'()*+,-.;=_`{}~/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://!\"$&'()*+,-.;=_`{}~/",
+    "origin": "http://!\"$&'()*+,-.;=_`{}~",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "!\"$&'()*+,-.;=_`{}~",
+    "hostname": "!\"$&'()*+,-.;=_`{}~",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "sc://\u0001\u0002\u0003\u0004\u0005\u0006\u0007\u0008\u000B\u000C\u000E\u000F\u0010\u0011\u0012\u0013\u0014\u0015\u0016\u0017\u0018\u0019\u001A\u001B\u001C\u001D\u001E\u001F\u007F!\"$%&'()*+,-.;=_`{}~/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "sc://%01%02%03%04%05%06%07%08%0B%0C%0E%0F%10%11%12%13%14%15%16%17%18%19%1A%1B%1C%1D%1E%1F%7F!\"$%&'()*+,-.;=_`{}~/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "sc:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "%01%02%03%04%05%06%07%08%0B%0C%0E%0F%10%11%12%13%14%15%16%17%18%19%1A%1B%1C%1D%1E%1F%7F!\"$%&'()*+,-.;=_`{}~",
+    "hostname": "%01%02%03%04%05%06%07%08%0B%0C%0E%0F%10%11%12%13%14%15%16%17%18%19%1A%1B%1C%1D%1E%1F%7F!\"$%&'()*+,-.;=_`{}~",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "# Hosts and percent-encoding",
+  {
+    "input": "ftp://example.com%80/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "ftp://example.com%A0/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "https://example.com%80/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "https://example.com%A0/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "ftp://%e2%98%83",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "ftp://xn--n3h/",
+    "origin": "ftp://xn--n3h",
+    "protocol": "ftp:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "xn--n3h",
+    "hostname": "xn--n3h",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "https://%e2%98%83",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "https://xn--n3h/",
+    "origin": "https://xn--n3h",
+    "protocol": "https:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "xn--n3h",
+    "hostname": "xn--n3h",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "# tests from jsdom/whatwg-url designed for code coverage",
+  {
+    "input": "http://127.0.0.1:10100/relative_import.html",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://127.0.0.1:10100/relative_import.html",
+    "origin": "http://127.0.0.1:10100",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "127.0.0.1:10100",
+    "hostname": "127.0.0.1",
+    "port": "10100",
+    "pathname": "/relative_import.html",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://facebook.com/?foo=%7B%22abc%22",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://facebook.com/?foo=%7B%22abc%22",
+    "origin": "http://facebook.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "facebook.com",
+    "hostname": "facebook.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "?foo=%7B%22abc%22",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "https://localhost:3000/jqueryui@1.2.3",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "https://localhost:3000/jqueryui@1.2.3",
+    "origin": "https://localhost:3000",
+    "protocol": "https:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "localhost:3000",
+    "hostname": "localhost",
+    "port": "3000",
+    "pathname": "/jqueryui@1.2.3",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "# tab/LF/CR",
+  {
+    "input": "h\tt\nt\rp://h\to\ns\rt:9\t0\n0\r0/p\ta\nt\rh?q\tu\ne\rry#f\tr\na\rg",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://host:9000/path?query#frag",
+    "origin": "http://host:9000",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "host:9000",
+    "hostname": "host",
+    "port": "9000",
+    "pathname": "/path",
+    "search": "?query",
+    "hash": "#frag"
+  },
+  "# Stringification of URL.searchParams",
+  {
+    "input": "?a=b&c=d",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://example.org/foo/bar?a=b&c=d",
+    "origin": "http://example.org",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo/bar",
+    "search": "?a=b&c=d",
+    "searchParams": "a=b&c=d",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "??a=b&c=d",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://example.org/foo/bar??a=b&c=d",
+    "origin": "http://example.org",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo/bar",
+    "search": "??a=b&c=d",
+    "searchParams": "%3Fa=b&c=d",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "# Scheme only",
+  {
+    "input": "http:",
+    "base": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "http://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "origin": "http://example.org",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo/bar",
+    "search": "",
+    "searchParams": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http:",
+    "base": "https://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "sc:",
+    "base": "https://example.org/foo/bar",
+    "href": "sc:",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "sc:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "",
+    "search": "",
+    "searchParams": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "# Percent encoding of fragments",
+  {
+    "input": "http://foo.bar/baz?qux#foo\bbar",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://foo.bar/baz?qux#foo%08bar",
+    "origin": "http://foo.bar",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "foo.bar",
+    "hostname": "foo.bar",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/baz",
+    "search": "?qux",
+    "searchParams": "qux=",
+    "hash": "#foo%08bar"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://foo.bar/baz?qux#foo\"bar",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://foo.bar/baz?qux#foo%22bar",
+    "origin": "http://foo.bar",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "foo.bar",
+    "hostname": "foo.bar",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/baz",
+    "search": "?qux",
+    "searchParams": "qux=",
+    "hash": "#foo%22bar"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://foo.bar/baz?qux#foo<bar",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://foo.bar/baz?qux#foo%3Cbar",
+    "origin": "http://foo.bar",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "foo.bar",
+    "hostname": "foo.bar",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/baz",
+    "search": "?qux",
+    "searchParams": "qux=",
+    "hash": "#foo%3Cbar"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://foo.bar/baz?qux#foo>bar",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://foo.bar/baz?qux#foo%3Ebar",
+    "origin": "http://foo.bar",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "foo.bar",
+    "hostname": "foo.bar",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/baz",
+    "search": "?qux",
+    "searchParams": "qux=",
+    "hash": "#foo%3Ebar"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://foo.bar/baz?qux#foo`bar",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://foo.bar/baz?qux#foo%60bar",
+    "origin": "http://foo.bar",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "foo.bar",
+    "hostname": "foo.bar",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/baz",
+    "search": "?qux",
+    "searchParams": "qux=",
+    "hash": "#foo%60bar"
+  },
+  "# IPv4 parsing (via https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10317)",
+  {
+    "input": "http://1.2.3.4/",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "href": "http://1.2.3.4/",
+    "origin": "http://1.2.3.4",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "1.2.3.4",
+    "hostname": "1.2.3.4",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://1.2.3.4./",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "href": "http://1.2.3.4/",
+    "origin": "http://1.2.3.4",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "1.2.3.4",
+    "hostname": "1.2.3.4",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://192.168.257",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "href": "http://192.168.1.1/",
+    "origin": "http://192.168.1.1",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "192.168.1.1",
+    "hostname": "192.168.1.1",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://192.168.257.",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "href": "http://192.168.1.1/",
+    "origin": "http://192.168.1.1",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "192.168.1.1",
+    "hostname": "192.168.1.1",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://192.168.257.com",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "href": "http://192.168.257.com/",
+    "origin": "http://192.168.257.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "192.168.257.com",
+    "hostname": "192.168.257.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://256",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "href": "http://0.0.1.0/",
+    "origin": "http://0.0.1.0",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "0.0.1.0",
+    "hostname": "0.0.1.0",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://256.com",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "href": "http://256.com/",
+    "origin": "http://256.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "256.com",
+    "hostname": "256.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://999999999",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "href": "http://59.154.201.255/",
+    "origin": "http://59.154.201.255",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "59.154.201.255",
+    "hostname": "59.154.201.255",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://999999999.",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "href": "http://59.154.201.255/",
+    "origin": "http://59.154.201.255",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "59.154.201.255",
+    "hostname": "59.154.201.255",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://999999999.com",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "href": "http://999999999.com/",
+    "origin": "http://999999999.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "999999999.com",
+    "hostname": "999999999.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://10000000000",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://10000000000.com",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "href": "http://10000000000.com/",
+    "origin": "http://10000000000.com",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "10000000000.com",
+    "hostname": "10000000000.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://4294967295",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "href": "http://255.255.255.255/",
+    "origin": "http://255.255.255.255",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "255.255.255.255",
+    "hostname": "255.255.255.255",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://4294967296",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://0xffffffff",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "href": "http://255.255.255.255/",
+    "origin": "http://255.255.255.255",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "255.255.255.255",
+    "hostname": "255.255.255.255",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://0xffffffff1",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://256.256.256.256",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "https://0x.0x.0",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "https://0.0.0.0/",
+    "origin": "https://0.0.0.0",
+    "protocol": "https:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "0.0.0.0",
+    "hostname": "0.0.0.0",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "More IPv4 parsing (via https://github.com/jsdom/whatwg-url/issues/92)",
+  {
+    "input": "https://0x100000000/test",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "https://256.0.0.1/test",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  "# file URLs containing percent-encoded Windows drive letters (shouldn't work)",
+  {
+    "input": "file:///C%3A/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "file:///C%3A/",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/C%3A/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file:///C%7C/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "file:///C%7C/",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/C%7C/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file://%43%3A",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file://%43%7C",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file://%43|",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file://C%7C",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file://%43%7C/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "https://%43%7C/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "asdf://%43|/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "asdf://%43%7C/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "asdf://%43%7C/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "asdf:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "%43%7C",
+    "hostname": "%43%7C",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "# file URLs relative to other file URLs (via https://github.com/jsdom/whatwg-url/pull/60)",
+  {
+    "input": "pix/submit.gif",
+    "base": "file:///C:/Users/Domenic/Dropbox/GitHub/tmpvar/jsdom/test/level2/html/files/anchor.html",
+    "href": "file:///C:/Users/Domenic/Dropbox/GitHub/tmpvar/jsdom/test/level2/html/files/pix/submit.gif",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/C:/Users/Domenic/Dropbox/GitHub/tmpvar/jsdom/test/level2/html/files/pix/submit.gif",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "..",
+    "base": "file:///C:/",
+    "href": "file:///C:/",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/C:/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "..",
+    "base": "file:///",
+    "href": "file:///",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "# More file URL tests by zcorpan and annevk",
+  {
+    "input": "/",
+    "base": "file:///C:/a/b",
+    "href": "file:///C:/",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/C:/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "/",
+    "base": "file://h/C:/a/b",
+    "href": "file://h/C:/",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "h",
+    "hostname": "h",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/C:/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "/",
+    "base": "file://h/a/b",
+    "href": "file://h/",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "h",
+    "hostname": "h",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "//d:",
+    "base": "file:///C:/a/b",
+    "href": "file:///d:",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/d:",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "//d:/..",
+    "base": "file:///C:/a/b",
+    "href": "file:///d:/",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/d:/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "..",
+    "base": "file:///ab:/",
+    "href": "file:///",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "..",
+    "base": "file:///1:/",
+    "href": "file:///",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "",
+    "base": "file:///test?test#test",
+    "href": "file:///test?test",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/test",
+    "search": "?test",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file:",
+    "base": "file:///test?test#test",
+    "href": "file:///test?test",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/test",
+    "search": "?test",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "?x",
+    "base": "file:///test?test#test",
+    "href": "file:///test?x",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/test",
+    "search": "?x",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file:?x",
+    "base": "file:///test?test#test",
+    "href": "file:///test?x",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/test",
+    "search": "?x",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "#x",
+    "base": "file:///test?test#test",
+    "href": "file:///test?test#x",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/test",
+    "search": "?test",
+    "hash": "#x"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file:#x",
+    "base": "file:///test?test#test",
+    "href": "file:///test?test#x",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/test",
+    "search": "?test",
+    "hash": "#x"
+  },
+  "# File URLs and many (back)slashes",
+  {
+    "input": "file:\\\\//",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "file:////",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "//",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file:\\\\\\\\",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "file:////",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "//",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file:\\\\\\\\?fox",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "file:////?fox",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "//",
+    "search": "?fox",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file:\\\\\\\\#guppy",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "file:////#guppy",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "//",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": "#guppy"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file://spider///",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "file://spider///",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "spider",
+    "hostname": "spider",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "///",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file:\\\\localhost//",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "file:////",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "//",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file:///localhost//cat",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "file:///localhost//cat",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/localhost//cat",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file://\\/localhost//cat",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "file:////localhost//cat",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "//localhost//cat",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file://localhost//a//../..//",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "file://///",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "///",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "/////mouse",
+    "base": "file:///elephant",
+    "href": "file://///mouse",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "///mouse",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "\\//pig",
+    "base": "file://lion/",
+    "href": "file:///pig",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/pig",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "\\/localhost//pig",
+    "base": "file://lion/",
+    "href": "file:////pig",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "//pig",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "//localhost//pig",
+    "base": "file://lion/",
+    "href": "file:////pig",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "//pig",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "/..//localhost//pig",
+    "base": "file://lion/",
+    "href": "file://lion//localhost//pig",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "lion",
+    "hostname": "lion",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "//localhost//pig",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file://",
+    "base": "file://ape/",
+    "href": "file:///",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "# File URLs with non-empty hosts",
+  {
+    "input": "/rooibos",
+    "base": "file://tea/",
+    "href": "file://tea/rooibos",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "tea",
+    "hostname": "tea",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/rooibos",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "/?chai",
+    "base": "file://tea/",
+    "href": "file://tea/?chai",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "tea",
+    "hostname": "tea",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "?chai",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "# Windows drive letter handling with the 'file:' base URL",
+  {
+    "input": "C|",
+    "base": "file://host/dir/file",
+    "href": "file://host/C:",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "host",
+    "hostname": "host",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/C:",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "C|",
+    "base": "file://host/D:/dir1/dir2/file",
+    "href": "file://host/C:",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "host",
+    "hostname": "host",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/C:",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "C|#",
+    "base": "file://host/dir/file",
+    "href": "file://host/C:#",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "host",
+    "hostname": "host",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/C:",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "C|?",
+    "base": "file://host/dir/file",
+    "href": "file://host/C:?",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "host",
+    "hostname": "host",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/C:",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "C|/",
+    "base": "file://host/dir/file",
+    "href": "file://host/C:/",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "host",
+    "hostname": "host",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/C:/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "C|\n/",
+    "base": "file://host/dir/file",
+    "href": "file://host/C:/",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "host",
+    "hostname": "host",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/C:/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "C|\\",
+    "base": "file://host/dir/file",
+    "href": "file://host/C:/",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "host",
+    "hostname": "host",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/C:/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "C",
+    "base": "file://host/dir/file",
+    "href": "file://host/dir/C",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "host",
+    "hostname": "host",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/dir/C",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "C|a",
+    "base": "file://host/dir/file",
+    "href": "file://host/dir/C|a",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "host",
+    "hostname": "host",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/dir/C|a",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "# Windows drive letter quirk in the file slash state",
+  {
+    "input": "/c:/foo/bar",
+    "base": "file:///c:/baz/qux",
+    "href": "file:///c:/foo/bar",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/c:/foo/bar",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "/c|/foo/bar",
+    "base": "file:///c:/baz/qux",
+    "href": "file:///c:/foo/bar",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/c:/foo/bar",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file:\\c:\\foo\\bar",
+    "base": "file:///c:/baz/qux",
+    "href": "file:///c:/foo/bar",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/c:/foo/bar",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "/c:/foo/bar",
+    "base": "file://host/path",
+    "href": "file://host/c:/foo/bar",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "host",
+    "hostname": "host",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/c:/foo/bar",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "# Do not drop the host in the presence of a drive letter",
+  {
+    "input": "file://example.net/C:/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "file://example.net/C:/",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.net",
+    "hostname": "example.net",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/C:/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file://1.2.3.4/C:/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "file://1.2.3.4/C:/",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "1.2.3.4",
+    "hostname": "1.2.3.4",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/C:/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file://[1::8]/C:/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "file://[1::8]/C:/",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "[1::8]",
+    "hostname": "[1::8]",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/C:/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "# Copy the host from the base URL in the following cases",
+  {
+    "input": "C|/",
+    "base": "file://host/",
+    "href": "file://host/C:/",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "host",
+    "hostname": "host",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/C:/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "/C:/",
+    "base": "file://host/",
+    "href": "file://host/C:/",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "host",
+    "hostname": "host",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/C:/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file:C:/",
+    "base": "file://host/",
+    "href": "file://host/C:/",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "host",
+    "hostname": "host",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/C:/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file:/C:/",
+    "base": "file://host/",
+    "href": "file://host/C:/",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "host",
+    "hostname": "host",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/C:/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "# Copy the empty host from the input in the following cases",
+  {
+    "input": "//C:/",
+    "base": "file://host/",
+    "href": "file:///C:/",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/C:/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file://C:/",
+    "base": "file://host/",
+    "href": "file:///C:/",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/C:/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "///C:/",
+    "base": "file://host/",
+    "href": "file:///C:/",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/C:/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file:///C:/",
+    "base": "file://host/",
+    "href": "file:///C:/",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/C:/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "# Windows drive letter quirk (no host)",
+  {
+    "input": "file:/C|/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "file:///C:/",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/C:/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file://C|/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "file:///C:/",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/C:/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "# file URLs without base URL by Rimas Misevičius",
+  {
+    "input": "file:",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "file:///",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file:?q=v",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "file:///?q=v",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "?q=v",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file:#frag",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "file:///#frag",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": "#frag"
+  },
+  "# file: drive letter cases from https://crbug.com/1078698",
+  {
+    "input": "file:///Y:",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "file:///Y:",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/Y:",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file:///Y:/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "file:///Y:/",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/Y:/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file:///./Y",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "file:///Y",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/Y",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file:///./Y:",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "file:///Y:",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/Y:",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "\\\\\\.\\Y:",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true,
+    "relativeTo": "non-opaque-path-base"
+  },
+  "# file: drive letter cases from https://crbug.com/1078698 but lowercased",
+  {
+    "input": "file:///y:",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "file:///y:",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/y:",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file:///y:/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "file:///y:/",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/y:/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file:///./y",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "file:///y",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/y",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file:///./y:",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "file:///y:",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/y:",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "\\\\\\.\\y:",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true,
+    "relativeTo": "non-opaque-path-base"
+  },
+  "# Additional file URL tests for (https://github.com/whatwg/url/issues/405)",
+  {
+    "input": "file://localhost//a//../..//foo",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "file://///foo",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "///foo",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file://localhost////foo",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "file://////foo",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "////foo",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file:////foo",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "file:////foo",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "//foo",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file:///one/two",
+    "base": "file:///",
+    "href": "file:///one/two",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/one/two",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file:////one/two",
+    "base": "file:///",
+    "href": "file:////one/two",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "//one/two",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "//one/two",
+    "base": "file:///",
+    "href": "file://one/two",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "one",
+    "hostname": "one",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/two",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "///one/two",
+    "base": "file:///",
+    "href": "file:///one/two",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/one/two",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "////one/two",
+    "base": "file:///",
+    "href": "file:////one/two",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "//one/two",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file:///.//",
+    "base": "file:////",
+    "href": "file:////",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "//",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "File URL tests for https://github.com/whatwg/url/issues/549",
+  {
+    "input": "file:.//p",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "file:////p",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "//p",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file:/.//p",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "file:////p",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "//p",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "# IPv6 tests",
+  {
+    "input": "http://[1:0::]",
+    "base": "http://example.net/",
+    "href": "http://[1::]/",
+    "origin": "http://[1::]",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "[1::]",
+    "hostname": "[1::]",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://[0:1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8]",
+    "base": "http://example.net/",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "https://[0::0::0]",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "https://[0:.0]",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "https://[0:0:]",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "https://[0:1:2:3:4:5:6:7.0.0.0.1]",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "https://[0:1.00.0.0.0]",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "https://[0:1.290.0.0.0]",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "https://[0:1.23.23]",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  "# Empty host",
+  {
+    "input": "http://?",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://#",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  "Port overflow (2^32 + 81)",
+  {
+    "input": "http://f:4294967377/c",
+    "base": "http://example.org/",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  "Port overflow (2^64 + 81)",
+  {
+    "input": "http://f:18446744073709551697/c",
+    "base": "http://example.org/",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  "Port overflow (2^128 + 81)",
+  {
+    "input": "http://f:340282366920938463463374607431768211537/c",
+    "base": "http://example.org/",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  "# Non-special-URL path tests",
+  {
+    "input": "sc://ñ",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "sc://%C3%B1",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "sc:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "%C3%B1",
+    "hostname": "%C3%B1",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "sc://ñ?x",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "sc://%C3%B1?x",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "sc:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "%C3%B1",
+    "hostname": "%C3%B1",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "",
+    "search": "?x",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "sc://ñ#x",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "sc://%C3%B1#x",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "sc:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "%C3%B1",
+    "hostname": "%C3%B1",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": "#x"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "#x",
+    "base": "sc://ñ",
+    "href": "sc://%C3%B1#x",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "sc:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "%C3%B1",
+    "hostname": "%C3%B1",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": "#x"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "?x",
+    "base": "sc://ñ",
+    "href": "sc://%C3%B1?x",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "sc:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "%C3%B1",
+    "hostname": "%C3%B1",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "",
+    "search": "?x",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "sc://?",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "sc://?",
+    "protocol": "sc:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "sc://#",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "sc://#",
+    "protocol": "sc:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "///",
+    "base": "sc://x/",
+    "href": "sc:///",
+    "protocol": "sc:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "////",
+    "base": "sc://x/",
+    "href": "sc:////",
+    "protocol": "sc:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "//",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "////x/",
+    "base": "sc://x/",
+    "href": "sc:////x/",
+    "protocol": "sc:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "//x/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "tftp://foobar.com/someconfig;mode=netascii",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "tftp://foobar.com/someconfig;mode=netascii",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "tftp:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "foobar.com",
+    "hostname": "foobar.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/someconfig;mode=netascii",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "telnet://user:pass@foobar.com:23/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "telnet://user:pass@foobar.com:23/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "telnet:",
+    "username": "user",
+    "password": "pass",
+    "host": "foobar.com:23",
+    "hostname": "foobar.com",
+    "port": "23",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "ut2004://10.10.10.10:7777/Index.ut2",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "ut2004://10.10.10.10:7777/Index.ut2",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "ut2004:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "10.10.10.10:7777",
+    "hostname": "10.10.10.10",
+    "port": "7777",
+    "pathname": "/Index.ut2",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "redis://foo:bar@somehost:6379/0?baz=bam&qux=baz",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "redis://foo:bar@somehost:6379/0?baz=bam&qux=baz",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "redis:",
+    "username": "foo",
+    "password": "bar",
+    "host": "somehost:6379",
+    "hostname": "somehost",
+    "port": "6379",
+    "pathname": "/0",
+    "search": "?baz=bam&qux=baz",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "rsync://foo@host:911/sup",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "rsync://foo@host:911/sup",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "rsync:",
+    "username": "foo",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "host:911",
+    "hostname": "host",
+    "port": "911",
+    "pathname": "/sup",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "git://github.com/foo/bar.git",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "git://github.com/foo/bar.git",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "git:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "github.com",
+    "hostname": "github.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo/bar.git",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "irc://myserver.com:6999/channel?passwd",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "irc://myserver.com:6999/channel?passwd",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "irc:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "myserver.com:6999",
+    "hostname": "myserver.com",
+    "port": "6999",
+    "pathname": "/channel",
+    "search": "?passwd",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "dns://fw.example.org:9999/foo.bar.org?type=TXT",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "dns://fw.example.org:9999/foo.bar.org?type=TXT",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "dns:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "fw.example.org:9999",
+    "hostname": "fw.example.org",
+    "port": "9999",
+    "pathname": "/foo.bar.org",
+    "search": "?type=TXT",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "ldap://localhost:389/ou=People,o=JNDITutorial",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "ldap://localhost:389/ou=People,o=JNDITutorial",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "ldap:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "localhost:389",
+    "hostname": "localhost",
+    "port": "389",
+    "pathname": "/ou=People,o=JNDITutorial",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "git+https://github.com/foo/bar",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "git+https://github.com/foo/bar",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "git+https:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "github.com",
+    "hostname": "github.com",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/foo/bar",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "urn:ietf:rfc:2648",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "urn:ietf:rfc:2648",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "urn:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "ietf:rfc:2648",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "tag:joe@example.org,2001:foo/bar",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "tag:joe@example.org,2001:foo/bar",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "tag:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "joe@example.org,2001:foo/bar",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "Serialize /. in path",
+  {
+    "input": "non-spec:/.//",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "non-spec:/.//",
+    "protocol": "non-spec:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "//",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "non-spec:/..//",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "non-spec:/.//",
+    "protocol": "non-spec:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "//",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "non-spec:/a/..//",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "non-spec:/.//",
+    "protocol": "non-spec:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "//",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "non-spec:/.//path",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "non-spec:/.//path",
+    "protocol": "non-spec:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "//path",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "non-spec:/..//path",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "non-spec:/.//path",
+    "protocol": "non-spec:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "//path",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "non-spec:/a/..//path",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "non-spec:/.//path",
+    "protocol": "non-spec:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "//path",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "/.//path",
+    "base": "non-spec:/p",
+    "href": "non-spec:/.//path",
+    "protocol": "non-spec:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "//path",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "/..//path",
+    "base": "non-spec:/p",
+    "href": "non-spec:/.//path",
+    "protocol": "non-spec:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "//path",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "..//path",
+    "base": "non-spec:/p",
+    "href": "non-spec:/.//path",
+    "protocol": "non-spec:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "//path",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "a/..//path",
+    "base": "non-spec:/p",
+    "href": "non-spec:/.//path",
+    "protocol": "non-spec:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "//path",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "",
+    "base": "non-spec:/..//p",
+    "href": "non-spec:/.//p",
+    "protocol": "non-spec:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "//p",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "path",
+    "base": "non-spec:/..//p",
+    "href": "non-spec:/.//path",
+    "protocol": "non-spec:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "//path",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "Do not serialize /. in path",
+  {
+    "input": "../path",
+    "base": "non-spec:/.//p",
+    "href": "non-spec:/path",
+    "protocol": "non-spec:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/path",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "# percent encoded hosts in non-special-URLs",
+  {
+    "input": "non-special://%E2%80%A0/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "non-special://%E2%80%A0/",
+    "protocol": "non-special:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "%E2%80%A0",
+    "hostname": "%E2%80%A0",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "non-special://H%4fSt/path",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "non-special://H%4fSt/path",
+    "protocol": "non-special:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "H%4fSt",
+    "hostname": "H%4fSt",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/path",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "# IPv6 in non-special-URLs",
+  {
+    "input": "non-special://[1:2:0:0:5:0:0:0]/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "non-special://[1:2:0:0:5::]/",
+    "protocol": "non-special:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "[1:2:0:0:5::]",
+    "hostname": "[1:2:0:0:5::]",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "non-special://[1:2:0:0:0:0:0:3]/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "non-special://[1:2::3]/",
+    "protocol": "non-special:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "[1:2::3]",
+    "hostname": "[1:2::3]",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "non-special://[1:2::3]:80/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "non-special://[1:2::3]:80/",
+    "protocol": "non-special:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "[1:2::3]:80",
+    "hostname": "[1:2::3]",
+    "port": "80",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "non-special://[:80/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "blob:https://example.com:443/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "blob:https://example.com:443/",
+    "origin": "https://example.com",
+    "protocol": "blob:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "https://example.com:443/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "blob:http://example.org:88/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "blob:http://example.org:88/",
+    "origin": "http://example.org:88",
+    "protocol": "blob:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "http://example.org:88/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "blob:d3958f5c-0777-0845-9dcf-2cb28783acaf",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "blob:d3958f5c-0777-0845-9dcf-2cb28783acaf",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "blob:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "d3958f5c-0777-0845-9dcf-2cb28783acaf",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "blob:",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "blob:",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "blob:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "blob: in blob:",
+  {
+    "input": "blob:blob:",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "blob:blob:",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "blob:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "blob:",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "blob:blob:https://example.org/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "blob:blob:https://example.org/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "blob:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "blob:https://example.org/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "Non-http(s): in blob:",
+  {
+    "input": "blob:about:blank",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "blob:about:blank",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "blob:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "about:blank",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "blob:file://host/path",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "blob:file://host/path",
+    "protocol": "blob:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "file://host/path",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "blob:ftp://host/path",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "blob:ftp://host/path",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "blob:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "ftp://host/path",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "blob:ws://example.org/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "blob:ws://example.org/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "blob:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "ws://example.org/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "blob:wss://example.org/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "blob:wss://example.org/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "blob:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "wss://example.org/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "Percent-encoded http: in blob:",
+  {
+    "input": "blob:http%3a//example.org/",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "blob:http%3a//example.org/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "blob:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "http%3a//example.org/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "Invalid IPv4 radix digits",
+  {
+    "input": "http://0x7f.0.0.0x7g",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://0x7f.0.0.0x7g/",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "0x7f.0.0.0x7g",
+    "hostname": "0x7f.0.0.0x7g",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://0X7F.0.0.0X7G",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://0x7f.0.0.0x7g/",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "0x7f.0.0.0x7g",
+    "hostname": "0x7f.0.0.0x7g",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "Invalid IPv4 portion of IPv6 address",
+  {
+    "input": "http://[::127.0.0.0.1]",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  "Uncompressed IPv6 addresses with 0",
+  {
+    "input": "http://[0:1:0:1:0:1:0:1]",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://[0:1:0:1:0:1:0:1]/",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "[0:1:0:1:0:1:0:1]",
+    "hostname": "[0:1:0:1:0:1:0:1]",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://[1:0:1:0:1:0:1:0]",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://[1:0:1:0:1:0:1:0]/",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "[1:0:1:0:1:0:1:0]",
+    "hostname": "[1:0:1:0:1:0:1:0]",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "Percent-encoded query and fragment",
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.org/test?\u0022",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.org/test?%22",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/test",
+    "search": "?%22",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.org/test?\u0023",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.org/test?#",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/test",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.org/test?\u003C",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.org/test?%3C",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/test",
+    "search": "?%3C",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.org/test?\u003E",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.org/test?%3E",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/test",
+    "search": "?%3E",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.org/test?\u2323",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.org/test?%E2%8C%A3",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/test",
+    "search": "?%E2%8C%A3",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.org/test?%23%23",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.org/test?%23%23",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/test",
+    "search": "?%23%23",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.org/test?%GH",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.org/test?%GH",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/test",
+    "search": "?%GH",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.org/test?a#%EF",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.org/test?a#%EF",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/test",
+    "search": "?a",
+    "hash": "#%EF"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.org/test?a#%GH",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.org/test?a#%GH",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/test",
+    "search": "?a",
+    "hash": "#%GH"
+  },
+  "URLs that require a non-about:blank base. (Also serve as invalid base tests.)",
+  {
+    "input": "a",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true,
+    "relativeTo": "non-opaque-path-base"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "a/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true,
+    "relativeTo": "non-opaque-path-base"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "a//",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true,
+    "relativeTo": "non-opaque-path-base"
+  },
+  "Bases that don't fail to parse but fail to be bases",
+  {
+    "input": "test-a-colon.html",
+    "base": "a:",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "test-a-colon-b.html",
+    "base": "a:b",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  "Other base URL tests, that must succeed",
+  {
+    "input": "test-a-colon-slash.html",
+    "base": "a:/",
+    "href": "a:/test-a-colon-slash.html",
+    "protocol": "a:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/test-a-colon-slash.html",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "test-a-colon-slash-slash.html",
+    "base": "a://",
+    "href": "a:///test-a-colon-slash-slash.html",
+    "protocol": "a:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/test-a-colon-slash-slash.html",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "test-a-colon-slash-b.html",
+    "base": "a:/b",
+    "href": "a:/test-a-colon-slash-b.html",
+    "protocol": "a:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/test-a-colon-slash-b.html",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "test-a-colon-slash-slash-b.html",
+    "base": "a://b",
+    "href": "a://b/test-a-colon-slash-slash-b.html",
+    "protocol": "a:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "b",
+    "hostname": "b",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/test-a-colon-slash-slash-b.html",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "Null code point in fragment",
+  {
+    "input": "http://example.org/test?a#b\u0000c",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "http://example.org/test?a#b%00c",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/test",
+    "search": "?a",
+    "hash": "#b%00c"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "non-spec://example.org/test?a#b\u0000c",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "non-spec://example.org/test?a#b%00c",
+    "protocol": "non-spec:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/test",
+    "search": "?a",
+    "hash": "#b%00c"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "non-spec:/test?a#b\u0000c",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "non-spec:/test?a#b%00c",
+    "protocol": "non-spec:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/test",
+    "search": "?a",
+    "hash": "#b%00c"
+  },
+  "First scheme char - not allowed: https://github.com/whatwg/url/issues/464",
+  {
+    "input": "10.0.0.7:8080/foo.html",
+    "base": "file:///some/dir/bar.html",
+    "href": "file:///some/dir/10.0.0.7:8080/foo.html",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/some/dir/10.0.0.7:8080/foo.html",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "Subsequent scheme chars - not allowed",
+  {
+    "input": "a!@$*=/foo.html",
+    "base": "file:///some/dir/bar.html",
+    "href": "file:///some/dir/a!@$*=/foo.html",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/some/dir/a!@$*=/foo.html",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "First and subsequent scheme chars - allowed",
+  {
+    "input": "a1234567890-+.:foo/bar",
+    "base": "http://example.com/dir/file",
+    "href": "a1234567890-+.:foo/bar",
+    "protocol": "a1234567890-+.:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "foo/bar",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "IDNA ignored code points in file URLs hosts",
+  {
+    "input": "file://a\u00ADb/p",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "file://ab/p",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "ab",
+    "hostname": "ab",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/p",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file://a%C2%ADb/p",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "file://ab/p",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "ab",
+    "hostname": "ab",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/p",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "IDNA hostnames which get mapped to 'localhost'",
+  {
+    "input": "file://loC𝐀𝐋𝐇𝐨𝐬𝐭/usr/bin",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "file:///usr/bin",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/usr/bin",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "Empty host after the domain to ASCII",
+  {
+    "input": "file://\u00ad/p",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file://%C2%AD/p",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "file://xn--/p",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1647058",
+  {
+    "input": "#link",
+    "base": "https://example.org/##link",
+    "href": "https://example.org/#link",
+    "protocol": "https:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": "#link"
+  },
+  "UTF-8 percent-encode of C0 control percent-encode set and supersets",
+  {
+    "input": "non-special:cannot-be-a-base-url-\u0000\u0001\u001F\u001E\u007E\u007F\u0080",
+    "base": null,
+    "hash": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "href": "non-special:cannot-be-a-base-url-%00%01%1F%1E~%7F%C2%80",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "password": "",
+    "pathname": "cannot-be-a-base-url-%00%01%1F%1E~%7F%C2%80",
+    "port": "",
+    "protocol": "non-special:",
+    "search": "",
+    "username": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "https://www.example.com/path{\u007Fpath.html?query'\u007F=query#fragment<\u007Ffragment",
+    "base": null,
+    "hash": "#fragment%3C%7Ffragment",
+    "host": "www.example.com",
+    "hostname": "www.example.com",
+    "href": "https://www.example.com/path%7B%7Fpath.html?query%27%7F=query#fragment%3C%7Ffragment",
+    "origin": "https://www.example.com",
+    "password": "",
+    "pathname": "/path%7B%7Fpath.html",
+    "port": "",
+    "protocol": "https:",
+    "search": "?query%27%7F=query",
+    "username": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "https://user:pass[\u007F@foo/bar",
+    "base": "http://example.org",
+    "hash": "",
+    "host": "foo",
+    "hostname": "foo",
+    "href": "https://user:pass%5B%7F@foo/bar",
+    "origin": "https://foo",
+    "password": "pass%5B%7F",
+    "pathname": "/bar",
+    "port": "",
+    "protocol": "https:",
+    "search": "",
+    "username": "user"
+  },
+  "Tests for the distinct percent-encode sets",
+  {
+    "input": "foo:// !\"$%&'()*+,-.;<=>@[\\]^_`{|}~@host/",
+    "base": null,
+    "hash": "",
+    "host": "host",
+    "hostname": "host",
+    "href": "foo://%20!%22$%&'()*+,-.%3B%3C%3D%3E%40%5B%5C%5D%5E_%60%7B%7C%7D~@host/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "password": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "port":"",
+    "protocol": "foo:",
+    "search": "",
+    "username": "%20!%22$%&'()*+,-.%3B%3C%3D%3E%40%5B%5C%5D%5E_%60%7B%7C%7D~"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "wss:// !\"$%&'()*+,-.;<=>@[]^_`{|}~@host/",
+    "base": null,
+    "hash": "",
+    "host": "host",
+    "hostname": "host",
+    "href": "wss://%20!%22$%&'()*+,-.%3B%3C%3D%3E%40%5B%5D%5E_%60%7B%7C%7D~@host/",
+    "origin": "wss://host",
+    "password": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "port":"",
+    "protocol": "wss:",
+    "search": "",
+    "username": "%20!%22$%&'()*+,-.%3B%3C%3D%3E%40%5B%5D%5E_%60%7B%7C%7D~"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "foo://joe: !\"$%&'()*+,-.:;<=>@[\\]^_`{|}~@host/",
+    "base": null,
+    "hash": "",
+    "host": "host",
+    "hostname": "host",
+    "href": "foo://joe:%20!%22$%&'()*+,-.%3A%3B%3C%3D%3E%40%5B%5C%5D%5E_%60%7B%7C%7D~@host/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "password": "%20!%22$%&'()*+,-.%3A%3B%3C%3D%3E%40%5B%5C%5D%5E_%60%7B%7C%7D~",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "port":"",
+    "protocol": "foo:",
+    "search": "",
+    "username": "joe"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "wss://joe: !\"$%&'()*+,-.:;<=>@[]^_`{|}~@host/",
+    "base": null,
+    "hash": "",
+    "host": "host",
+    "hostname": "host",
+    "href": "wss://joe:%20!%22$%&'()*+,-.%3A%3B%3C%3D%3E%40%5B%5D%5E_%60%7B%7C%7D~@host/",
+    "origin": "wss://host",
+    "password": "%20!%22$%&'()*+,-.%3A%3B%3C%3D%3E%40%5B%5D%5E_%60%7B%7C%7D~",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "port":"",
+    "protocol": "wss:",
+    "search": "",
+    "username": "joe"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "foo://!\"$%&'()*+,-.;=_`{}~/",
+    "base": null,
+    "hash": "",
+    "host": "!\"$%&'()*+,-.;=_`{}~",
+    "hostname": "!\"$%&'()*+,-.;=_`{}~",
+    "href":"foo://!\"$%&'()*+,-.;=_`{}~/",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "password": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "port":"",
+    "protocol": "foo:",
+    "search": "",
+    "username": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "wss://!\"$&'()*+,-.;=_`{}~/",
+    "base": null,
+    "hash": "",
+    "host": "!\"$&'()*+,-.;=_`{}~",
+    "hostname": "!\"$&'()*+,-.;=_`{}~",
+    "href":"wss://!\"$&'()*+,-.;=_`{}~/",
+    "origin": "wss://!\"$&'()*+,-.;=_`{}~",
+    "password": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "port":"",
+    "protocol": "wss:",
+    "search": "",
+    "username": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "foo://host/ !\"$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>@[\\]^_`{|}~",
+    "base": null,
+    "hash": "",
+    "host": "host",
+    "hostname": "host",
+    "href": "foo://host/%20!%22$%&'()*+,-./:;%3C=%3E@[\\]^_%60%7B|%7D~",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "password": "",
+    "pathname": "/%20!%22$%&'()*+,-./:;%3C=%3E@[\\]^_%60%7B|%7D~",
+    "port":"",
+    "protocol": "foo:",
+    "search": "",
+    "username": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "wss://host/ !\"$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>@[\\]^_`{|}~",
+    "base": null,
+    "hash": "",
+    "host": "host",
+    "hostname": "host",
+    "href": "wss://host/%20!%22$%&'()*+,-./:;%3C=%3E@[/]^_%60%7B|%7D~",
+    "origin": "wss://host",
+    "password": "",
+    "pathname": "/%20!%22$%&'()*+,-./:;%3C=%3E@[/]^_%60%7B|%7D~",
+    "port":"",
+    "protocol": "wss:",
+    "search": "",
+    "username": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "foo://host/dir/? !\"$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~",
+    "base": null,
+    "hash": "",
+    "host": "host",
+    "hostname": "host",
+    "href": "foo://host/dir/?%20!%22$%&'()*+,-./:;%3C=%3E?@[\\]^_`{|}~",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "password": "",
+    "pathname": "/dir/",
+    "port":"",
+    "protocol": "foo:",
+    "search": "?%20!%22$%&'()*+,-./:;%3C=%3E?@[\\]^_`{|}~",
+    "username": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "wss://host/dir/? !\"$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~",
+    "base": null,
+    "hash": "",
+    "host": "host",
+    "hostname": "host",
+    "href": "wss://host/dir/?%20!%22$%&%27()*+,-./:;%3C=%3E?@[\\]^_`{|}~",
+    "origin": "wss://host",
+    "password": "",
+    "pathname": "/dir/",
+    "port":"",
+    "protocol": "wss:",
+    "search": "?%20!%22$%&%27()*+,-./:;%3C=%3E?@[\\]^_`{|}~",
+    "username": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "foo://host/dir/# !\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~",
+    "base": null,
+    "hash": "#%20!%22#$%&'()*+,-./:;%3C=%3E?@[\\]^_%60{|}~",
+    "host": "host",
+    "hostname": "host",
+    "href": "foo://host/dir/#%20!%22#$%&'()*+,-./:;%3C=%3E?@[\\]^_%60{|}~",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "password": "",
+    "pathname": "/dir/",
+    "port":"",
+    "protocol": "foo:",
+    "search": "",
+    "username": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "wss://host/dir/# !\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~",
+    "base": null,
+    "hash": "#%20!%22#$%&'()*+,-./:;%3C=%3E?@[\\]^_%60{|}~",
+    "host": "host",
+    "hostname": "host",
+    "href": "wss://host/dir/#%20!%22#$%&'()*+,-./:;%3C=%3E?@[\\]^_%60{|}~",
+    "origin": "wss://host",
+    "password": "",
+    "pathname": "/dir/",
+    "port":"",
+    "protocol": "wss:",
+    "search": "",
+    "username": ""
+  },
+  "Ensure that input schemes are not ignored when resolving non-special URLs",
+  {
+    "input": "abc:rootless",
+    "base": "abc://host/path",
+    "hash": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "href":"abc:rootless",
+    "password": "",
+    "pathname": "rootless",
+    "port":"",
+    "protocol": "abc:",
+    "search": "",
+    "username": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "abc:rootless",
+    "base": "abc:/path",
+    "hash": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "href":"abc:rootless",
+    "password": "",
+    "pathname": "rootless",
+    "port":"",
+    "protocol": "abc:",
+    "search": "",
+    "username": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "abc:rootless",
+    "base": "abc:path",
+    "hash": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "href":"abc:rootless",
+    "password": "",
+    "pathname": "rootless",
+    "port":"",
+    "protocol": "abc:",
+    "search": "",
+    "username": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "abc:/rooted",
+    "base": "abc://host/path",
+    "hash": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "href":"abc:/rooted",
+    "password": "",
+    "pathname": "/rooted",
+    "port":"",
+    "protocol": "abc:",
+    "search": "",
+    "username": ""
+  },
+  "Empty query and fragment with blank should throw an error",
+  {
+    "input": "#",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true,
+    "relativeTo": "any-base"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "?",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true,
+    "relativeTo": "non-opaque-path-base"
+  },
+  "Last component looks like a number, but not valid IPv4",
+  {
+    "input": "http://1.2.3.4.5",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://1.2.3.4.5.",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://0..0x300/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://0..0x300./",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://256.256.256.256.256",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://256.256.256.256.256.",
+    "base": "http://other.com/",
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://1.2.3.08",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://1.2.3.08.",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://1.2.3.09",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://09.2.3.4",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://09.2.3.4.",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://01.2.3.4.5",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://01.2.3.4.5.",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://0x100.2.3.4",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://0x100.2.3.4.",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://0x1.2.3.4.5",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://0x1.2.3.4.5.",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://foo.1.2.3.4",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://foo.1.2.3.4.",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://foo.2.3.4",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://foo.2.3.4.",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://foo.09",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://foo.09.",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://foo.0x4",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://foo.0x4.",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://foo.09..",
+    "base": null,
+    "hash": "",
+    "host": "foo.09..",
+    "hostname": "foo.09..",
+    "href":"http://foo.09../",
+    "password": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "port":"",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "search": "",
+    "username": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://0999999999999999999/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://foo.0x",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://foo.0XFfFfFfFfFfFfFfFfFfAcE123",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "http://💩.123/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  "U+0000 and U+FFFF in various places",
+  {
+    "input": "https://\u0000y",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "https://x/\u0000y",
+    "base": null,
+    "hash": "",
+    "host": "x",
+    "hostname": "x",
+    "href": "https://x/%00y",
+    "password": "",
+    "pathname": "/%00y",
+    "port": "",
+    "protocol": "https:",
+    "search": "",
+    "username": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "https://x/?\u0000y",
+    "base": null,
+    "hash": "",
+    "host": "x",
+    "hostname": "x",
+    "href": "https://x/?%00y",
+    "password": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "port": "",
+    "protocol": "https:",
+    "search": "?%00y",
+    "username": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "https://x/?#\u0000y",
+    "base": null,
+    "hash": "#%00y",
+    "host": "x",
+    "hostname": "x",
+    "href": "https://x/?#%00y",
+    "password": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "port": "",
+    "protocol": "https:",
+    "search": "",
+    "username": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "https://\uFFFFy",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "https://x/\uFFFFy",
+    "base": null,
+    "hash": "",
+    "host": "x",
+    "hostname": "x",
+    "href": "https://x/%EF%BF%BFy",
+    "password": "",
+    "pathname": "/%EF%BF%BFy",
+    "port": "",
+    "protocol": "https:",
+    "search": "",
+    "username": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "https://x/?\uFFFFy",
+    "base": null,
+    "hash": "",
+    "host": "x",
+    "hostname": "x",
+    "href": "https://x/?%EF%BF%BFy",
+    "password": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "port": "",
+    "protocol": "https:",
+    "search": "?%EF%BF%BFy",
+    "username": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "https://x/?#\uFFFFy",
+    "base": null,
+    "hash": "#%EF%BF%BFy",
+    "host": "x",
+    "hostname": "x",
+    "href": "https://x/?#%EF%BF%BFy",
+    "password": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "port": "",
+    "protocol": "https:",
+    "search": "",
+    "username": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "non-special:\u0000y",
+    "base": null,
+    "hash": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "href": "non-special:%00y",
+    "password": "",
+    "pathname": "%00y",
+    "port": "",
+    "protocol": "non-special:",
+    "search": "",
+    "username": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "non-special:x/\u0000y",
+    "base": null,
+    "hash": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "href": "non-special:x/%00y",
+    "password": "",
+    "pathname": "x/%00y",
+    "port": "",
+    "protocol": "non-special:",
+    "search": "",
+    "username": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "non-special:x/?\u0000y",
+    "base": null,
+    "hash": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "href": "non-special:x/?%00y",
+    "password": "",
+    "pathname": "x/",
+    "port": "",
+    "protocol": "non-special:",
+    "search": "?%00y",
+    "username": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "non-special:x/?#\u0000y",
+    "base": null,
+    "hash": "#%00y",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "href": "non-special:x/?#%00y",
+    "password": "",
+    "pathname": "x/",
+    "port": "",
+    "protocol": "non-special:",
+    "search": "",
+    "username": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "non-special:\uFFFFy",
+    "base": null,
+    "hash": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "href": "non-special:%EF%BF%BFy",
+    "password": "",
+    "pathname": "%EF%BF%BFy",
+    "port": "",
+    "protocol": "non-special:",
+    "search": "",
+    "username": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "non-special:x/\uFFFFy",
+    "base": null,
+    "hash": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "href": "non-special:x/%EF%BF%BFy",
+    "password": "",
+    "pathname": "x/%EF%BF%BFy",
+    "port": "",
+    "protocol": "non-special:",
+    "search": "",
+    "username": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "non-special:x/?\uFFFFy",
+    "base": null,
+    "hash": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "href": "non-special:x/?%EF%BF%BFy",
+    "password": "",
+    "pathname": "x/",
+    "port": "",
+    "protocol": "non-special:",
+    "search": "?%EF%BF%BFy",
+    "username": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "non-special:x/?#\uFFFFy",
+    "base": null,
+    "hash": "#%EF%BF%BFy",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "href": "non-special:x/?#%EF%BF%BFy",
+    "password": "",
+    "pathname": "x/",
+    "port": "",
+    "protocol": "non-special:",
+    "search": "",
+    "username": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true,
+    "relativeTo": "non-opaque-path-base"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "https://example.com/\"quoted\"",
+    "base": null,
+    "hash": "",
+    "host": "example.com",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "href": "https://example.com/%22quoted%22",
+    "origin": "https://example.com",
+    "password": "",
+    "pathname": "/%22quoted%22",
+    "port": "",
+    "protocol": "https:",
+    "search": "",
+    "username": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "https://a%C2%ADb/",
+    "base": null,
+    "hash": "",
+    "host": "ab",
+    "hostname": "ab",
+    "href": "https://ab/",
+    "origin": "https://ab",
+    "password": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "port": "",
+    "protocol": "https:",
+    "search": "",
+    "username": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "comment": "Empty host after domain to ASCII",
+    "input": "https://\u00AD/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "https://%C2%AD/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "https://xn--/",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  "Non-special schemes that some implementations might incorrectly treat as special",
+  {
+    "input": "data://example.com:8080/pathname?search#hash",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "data://example.com:8080/pathname?search#hash",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "data:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com:8080",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "8080",
+    "pathname": "/pathname",
+    "search": "?search",
+    "hash": "#hash"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "data:///test",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "data:///test",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "data:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/test",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "data://test/a/../b",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "data://test/b",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "data:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "test",
+    "hostname": "test",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/b",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "data://:443",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "data://test:test",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "data://[:1]",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "javascript://example.com:8080/pathname?search#hash",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "javascript://example.com:8080/pathname?search#hash",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "javascript:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com:8080",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "8080",
+    "pathname": "/pathname",
+    "search": "?search",
+    "hash": "#hash"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "javascript:///test",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "javascript:///test",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "javascript:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/test",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "javascript://test/a/../b",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "javascript://test/b",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "javascript:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "test",
+    "hostname": "test",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/b",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "javascript://:443",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "javascript://test:test",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "javascript://[:1]",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "mailto://example.com:8080/pathname?search#hash",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "mailto://example.com:8080/pathname?search#hash",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "mailto:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com:8080",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "8080",
+    "pathname": "/pathname",
+    "search": "?search",
+    "hash": "#hash"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "mailto:///test",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "mailto:///test",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "mailto:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/test",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "mailto://test/a/../b",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "mailto://test/b",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "mailto:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "test",
+    "hostname": "test",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/b",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "mailto://:443",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "mailto://test:test",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "mailto://[:1]",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "intent://example.com:8080/pathname?search#hash",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "intent://example.com:8080/pathname?search#hash",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "intent:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com:8080",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "8080",
+    "pathname": "/pathname",
+    "search": "?search",
+    "hash": "#hash"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "intent:///test",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "intent:///test",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "intent:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/test",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "intent://test/a/../b",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "intent://test/b",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "intent:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "test",
+    "hostname": "test",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/b",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "intent://:443",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "intent://test:test",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "intent://[:1]",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "urn://example.com:8080/pathname?search#hash",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "urn://example.com:8080/pathname?search#hash",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "urn:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com:8080",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "8080",
+    "pathname": "/pathname",
+    "search": "?search",
+    "hash": "#hash"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "urn:///test",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "urn:///test",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "urn:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/test",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "urn://test/a/../b",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "urn://test/b",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "urn:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "test",
+    "hostname": "test",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/b",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "urn://:443",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "urn://test:test",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "urn://[:1]",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "turn://example.com:8080/pathname?search#hash",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "turn://example.com:8080/pathname?search#hash",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "turn:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com:8080",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "8080",
+    "pathname": "/pathname",
+    "search": "?search",
+    "hash": "#hash"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "turn:///test",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "turn:///test",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "turn:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/test",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "turn://test/a/../b",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "turn://test/b",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "turn:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "test",
+    "hostname": "test",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/b",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "turn://:443",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "turn://test:test",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "turn://[:1]",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "stun://example.com:8080/pathname?search#hash",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "stun://example.com:8080/pathname?search#hash",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "stun:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.com:8080",
+    "hostname": "example.com",
+    "port": "8080",
+    "pathname": "/pathname",
+    "search": "?search",
+    "hash": "#hash"
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "stun:///test",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "stun:///test",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "stun:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/test",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "stun://test/a/../b",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "stun://test/b",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "stun:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "test",
+    "hostname": "test",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/b",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "stun://:443",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "stun://test:test",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "stun://[:1]",
+    "base": null,
+    "failure": true
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "w://x:0",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "w://x:0",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "w:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "x:0",
+    "hostname": "x",
+    "port": "0",
+    "pathname": "",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "west://x:0",
+    "base": null,
+    "href": "west://x:0",
+    "origin": "null",
+    "protocol": "west:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "x:0",
+    "hostname": "x",
+    "port": "0",
+    "pathname": "",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  "Scheme relative path starting with multiple slashes",
+  {
+    "input": "///test",
+    "base": "http://example.org/",
+    "href": "http://test/",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "test",
+    "hostname": "test",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "///\\//\\//test",
+    "base": "http://example.org/",
+    "href": "http://test/",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "test",
+    "hostname": "test",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "///example.org/path",
+    "base": "http://example.org/",
+    "href": "http://example.org/path",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/path",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "///example.org/../path",
+    "base": "http://example.org/",
+    "href": "http://example.org/path",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/path",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "///example.org/../../",
+    "base": "http://example.org/",
+    "href": "http://example.org/",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "///example.org/../path/../../",
+    "base": "http://example.org/",
+    "href": "http://example.org/",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "///example.org/../path/../../path",
+    "base": "http://example.org/",
+    "href": "http://example.org/path",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/path",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "/\\/\\//example.org/../path",
+    "base": "http://example.org/",
+    "href": "http://example.org/path",
+    "protocol": "http:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "example.org",
+    "hostname": "example.org",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/path",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "///abcdef/../",
+    "base": "file:///",
+    "href": "file:///",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "/\\//\\/a/../",
+    "base": "file:///",
+    "href": "file://////",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "",
+    "hostname": "",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "////",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  },
+  {
+    "input": "//a/../",
+    "base": "file:///",
+    "href": "file://a/",
+    "protocol": "file:",
+    "username": "",
+    "password": "",
+    "host": "a",
+    "hostname": "a",
+    "port": "",
+    "pathname": "/",
+    "search": "",
+    "hash": ""
+  }
+]