diff --git a/internal/bundler/bundler.go b/internal/bundler/bundler.go
index ae81245e74f..95c64612fb3 100644
--- a/internal/bundler/bundler.go
+++ b/internal/bundler/bundler.go
@@ -844,23 +844,8 @@ func (s *scanner) maybeParseFile(
 		return sourceIndex
 	}
 
-	// Allocate a source index using the shared source index cache so that
-	// subsequent builds reuse the same source index and therefore use the
-	// cached parse results for increased speed.
-	sourceIndex = s.caches.SourceIndexCache.Get(visitedKey)
+	sourceIndex = s.allocateSourceIndex(visitedKey, cache.SourceIndexNormal)
 	s.visited[visitedKey] = sourceIndex
-
-	// Grow the results array to fit this source index
-	if newLen := int(sourceIndex) + 1; len(s.results) < newLen {
-		// Reallocate to a bigger array
-		if cap(s.results) < newLen {
-			s.results = append(make([]parseResult, 0, 2*newLen), s.results...)
-		}
-
-		// Grow in place
-		s.results = s.results[:newLen]
-	}
-
 	s.remaining++
 	optionsClone := s.options
 	if kind != inputKindStdin {
@@ -914,6 +899,26 @@ func (s *scanner) maybeParseFile(
 	return sourceIndex
 }
 
+func (s *scanner) allocateSourceIndex(path logger.Path, kind cache.SourceIndexKind) uint32 {
+	// Allocate a source index using the shared source index cache so that
+	// subsequent builds reuse the same source index and therefore use the
+	// cached parse results for increased speed.
+	sourceIndex := s.caches.SourceIndexCache.Get(path, kind)
+
+	// Grow the results array to fit this source index
+	if newLen := int(sourceIndex) + 1; len(s.results) < newLen {
+		// Reallocate to a bigger array
+		if cap(s.results) < newLen {
+			s.results = append(make([]parseResult, 0, 2*newLen), s.results...)
+		}
+
+		// Grow in place
+		s.results = s.results[:newLen]
+	}
+
+	return sourceIndex
+}
+
 func (s *scanner) preprocessInjectedFiles() {
 	injectedFiles := make([]config.InjectedFile, 0, len(s.options.InjectAbsPaths))
 	duplicateInjectedFiles := make(map[string]bool)
@@ -1040,10 +1045,8 @@ func (s *scanner) scanAllDependencies() {
 }
 
 func (s *scanner) processScannedFiles() []file {
-	files := make([]file, len(s.results))
-
 	// Now that all files have been scanned, process the final file import records
-	for _, result := range s.results {
+	for i, result := range s.results {
 		if !result.ok {
 			continue
 		}
@@ -1134,21 +1137,26 @@ func (s *scanner) processScannedFiles() []file {
 							s.log.AddRangeError(&result.file.source, record.Range,
 								fmt.Sprintf("Cannot import %q into a JavaScript file without an output path configured", otherFile.source.PrettyPath))
 						} else if css.jsSourceIndex == nil {
-							sourceIndex := uint32(len(files))
+							stubKey := otherFile.source.KeyPath
+							if stubKey.Namespace == "file" {
+								stubKey.Text = lowerCaseAbsPathForWindows(stubKey.Text)
+							}
+							sourceIndex := s.allocateSourceIndex(stubKey, cache.SourceIndexJSStubForCSS)
 							source := logger.Source{
 								Index:      sourceIndex,
 								PrettyPath: otherFile.source.PrettyPath,
 							}
-							ast := js_parser.LazyExportAST(s.log, source, js_parser.OptionsFromConfig(&s.options), js_ast.Expr{Data: &js_ast.EObject{}}, "")
-							f := file{
-								repr: &reprJS{
-									ast:            ast,
-									cssSourceIndex: record.SourceIndex,
+							s.results[sourceIndex] = parseResult{
+								file: file{
+									repr: &reprJS{
+										ast: js_parser.LazyExportAST(s.log, source,
+											js_parser.OptionsFromConfig(&s.options), js_ast.Expr{Data: &js_ast.EObject{}}, ""),
+										cssSourceIndex: record.SourceIndex,
+									},
+									source: source,
 								},
-								source: source,
+								ok: true,
 							}
-							files = append(files, f)
-							s.results = append(s.results, parseResult{file: f})
 							css.jsSourceIndex = &sourceIndex
 						}
 						record.SourceIndex = css.jsSourceIndex
@@ -1165,10 +1173,18 @@ func (s *scanner) processScannedFiles() []file {
 			j.AddString("]\n    }")
 		}
 
-		result.file.jsonMetadataChunk = j.Done()
-		files[result.file.source.Index] = result.file
+		s.results[i].file.jsonMetadataChunk = j.Done()
 	}
 
+	// The linker operates on an array of files, so construct that now. This
+	// can't be constructed earlier because we generate new parse results for
+	// JavaScript stub files for CSS imports above.
+	files := make([]file, len(s.results))
+	for i, result := range s.results {
+		if result.ok {
+			files[i] = result.file
+		}
+	}
 	return files
 }
 
diff --git a/internal/cache/cache.go b/internal/cache/cache.go
index 9cc92ace2ac..984de2331ba 100644
--- a/internal/cache/cache.go
+++ b/internal/cache/cache.go
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ type CacheSet struct {
 func MakeCacheSet() *CacheSet {
 	return &CacheSet{
 		SourceIndexCache: SourceIndexCache{
-			entries:         make(map[logger.Path]uint32),
+			entries:         make(map[sourceIndexKey]uint32),
 			nextSourceIndex: runtime.SourceIndex + 1,
 		},
 		FSCache: FSCache{
@@ -62,10 +62,22 @@ func MakeCacheSet() *CacheSet {
 
 type SourceIndexCache struct {
 	mutex           sync.Mutex
-	entries         map[logger.Path]uint32
+	entries         map[sourceIndexKey]uint32
 	nextSourceIndex uint32
 }
 
+type SourceIndexKind uint8
+
+const (
+	SourceIndexNormal SourceIndexKind = iota
+	SourceIndexJSStubForCSS
+)
+
+type sourceIndexKey struct {
+	path logger.Path
+	kind SourceIndexKind
+}
+
 func (c *SourceIndexCache) LenHint() uint32 {
 	c.mutex.Lock()
 	defer c.mutex.Unlock()
@@ -75,14 +87,15 @@ func (c *SourceIndexCache) LenHint() uint32 {
 	return c.nextSourceIndex + someExtraRoom
 }
 
-func (c *SourceIndexCache) Get(path logger.Path) uint32 {
+func (c *SourceIndexCache) Get(path logger.Path, kind SourceIndexKind) uint32 {
+	key := sourceIndexKey{path: path, kind: kind}
 	c.mutex.Lock()
 	defer c.mutex.Unlock()
-	if sourceIndex, ok := c.entries[path]; ok {
+	if sourceIndex, ok := c.entries[key]; ok {
 		return sourceIndex
 	}
 	sourceIndex := c.nextSourceIndex
 	c.nextSourceIndex++
-	c.entries[path] = sourceIndex
+	c.entries[key] = sourceIndex
 	return sourceIndex
 }