diff --git a/website/docs/usage/training.mdx b/website/docs/usage/training.mdx index 6caf2e94bd3..98333db727b 100644 --- a/website/docs/usage/training.mdx +++ b/website/docs/usage/training.mdx @@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ menu: - ['Custom Functions', 'custom-functions'] - ['Initialization', 'initialization'] - ['Data Utilities', 'data'] - - ['Parallel Training', 'parallel-training'] - ['Internal API', 'api'] --- @@ -1565,77 +1564,6 @@ token-based annotations like the dependency parse or entity labels, you'll need to take care to adjust the `Example` object so its annotations match and remain valid. -## Parallel & distributed training with Ray {id="parallel-training"} - -> #### Installation -> -> ```bash -> $ pip install -U %%SPACY_PKG_NAME[ray]%%SPACY_PKG_FLAGS -> # Check that the CLI is registered -> $ python -m spacy ray --help -> ``` - -[Ray](https://ray.io/) is a fast and simple framework for building and running -**distributed applications**. You can use Ray to train spaCy on one or more -remote machines, potentially speeding up your training process. Parallel -training won't always be faster though – it depends on your batch size, models, -and hardware. - - - -To use Ray with spaCy, you need the -[`spacy-ray`](https://github.com/explosion/spacy-ray) package installed. -Installing the package will automatically add the `ray` command to the spaCy -CLI. - - - -The [`spacy ray train`](/api/cli#ray-train) command follows the same API as -[`spacy train`](/api/cli#train), with a few extra options to configure the Ray -setup. You can optionally set the `--address` option to point to your Ray -cluster. If it's not set, Ray will run locally. - -```bash -python -m spacy ray train config.cfg --n-workers 2 -``` - - - -Get started with parallel training using our project template. It trains a -simple model on a Universal Dependencies Treebank and lets you parallelize the -training with Ray. - - - -### How parallel training works {id="parallel-training-details"} - -Each worker receives a shard of the **data** and builds a copy of the **model -and optimizer** from the [`config.cfg`](#config). It also has a communication -channel to **pass gradients and parameters** to the other workers. Additionally, -each worker is given ownership of a subset of the parameter arrays. Every -parameter array is owned by exactly one worker, and the workers are given a -mapping so they know which worker owns which parameter. - -![Illustration of setup](/images/spacy-ray.svg) - -As training proceeds, every worker will be computing gradients for **all** of -the model parameters. When they compute gradients for parameters they don't own, -they'll **send them to the worker** that does own that parameter, along with a -version identifier so that the owner can decide whether to discard the gradient. -Workers use the gradients they receive and the ones they compute locally to -update the parameters they own, and then broadcast the updated array and a new -version ID to the other workers. - -This training procedure is **asynchronous** and **non-blocking**. Workers always -push their gradient increments and parameter updates, they do not have to pull -them and block on the result, so the transfers can happen in the background, -overlapped with the actual training work. The workers also do not have to stop -and wait for each other ("synchronize") at the start of each batch. This is very -useful for spaCy, because spaCy is often trained on long documents, which means -**batches can vary in size** significantly. Uneven workloads make synchronous -gradient descent inefficient, because if one batch is slow, all of the other -workers are stuck waiting for it to complete before they can continue. - ## Internal training API {id="api"}